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AHistory
History · Suffield

Suffield dates to 1682, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #43 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 168 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1850.

1682founded
12on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
24famous people
From Suffield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Suffield began

When was Suffield founded?

1682

Suffield dates its founding to 1682 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 2,962 in 1850344 years

How historic is Suffield?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1796.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Suffield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Suffield is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #43 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Suffield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 73%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Suffield’s 117 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 184 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1682.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Suffield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 184 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
184
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Hatheway House
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Suffield on the map, 1892 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Suffield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Suffield on the 1892 USGS mapSuffield on the 1928 USGS mapSuffield on the 1946 USGS mapSuffield on the 1953 USGS mapSuffield on the 1964 USGS mapSuffield on the 1972 USGS mapSuffield on the 1984 USGS map1892Hartford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Suffield.

Timeline

Suffield, 1682 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1682
    FoundingSuffield is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1759Born hereIsrael Smith is born here
  5. 1762BuiltHatheway House is built
  6. 1774In the archiveCensus.Colony.Ct.1774
  7. 1792Born hereFrancis Granger is born here
  8. 1793Born hereEliphalet Remington is born here
  9. 1794Born hereSylvester Graham is born here
  10. 1796Post officeThe Suffield post office opens
  11. 19th century
  12. 1815In the archiveAsaph Leavitt Bissell Diploma
  13. 1829BuiltEnfield Canal is built
  14. 1837Post officeThe West Suffield post office opens
  15. 1845In the archiveDr Asaph Leavitt Bissell
  16. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 20th century
  18. 1930In the archiveBabb's, on Congamond Lakes, Southwick, Mass (87462)
  19. 1940In the archiveCheesecloth covering used in growing shade grown tobacco 1a33830v
The story

How Suffield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Suffield.

Read it all →

Originally known as Southfield—pronounced "Suffield," on May 20, 1674, the committee for the settling of the town petitioned:

...that the name of the place may be Suffield, it being the southernmost town that either at present is, or like to be in that Countrey, and neere adjoining to the south border of our Patent in those parts. [sic]

The petition was granted by the Massachusetts Bay court on June 8, 1674. Suffield was incorporated as a town in March 1682.

Also, on early 17th and 18th century maps, Suffield was alternatively spelled as Suthfield.

Suffield and the surrounding area were part of the Equivalent Lands compromise with Massachusetts in 1715–1716.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Suffield in 1921

Passages that mention Suffield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

First Baptist Church Until 1769 these Congregational Societies of Suffield and West Suffield were of the Church of the Standing Order under which the ecclesiastical and civic affairs were identical. All persons were taxed for the church as well as for state. The civil power collected the taxes for …
Celebration of the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the settlement of Suffield, Connecticut, October 12, 13 and 14, 1920, with sketches from its past and some record of its last half century and of its present1921 · page 140Read the page →
Read the text

First Baptist Church Until 1769 these Congregational Societies of Suffield and West Suffield were of the Church of the Standing Order under which the ecclesiastical and civic affairs were identical. All persons were taxed for the church as well as for state. The civil power collected the taxes for the church by restraint and, under the laws of both Massachusetts and Connecticut, no person could form

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Suffield, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dr Asaph Leavitt Bissell
Retake this viewDr Asaph Leavitt Bissell, c. 1845

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Suffield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Suffield, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000185019001950200015,752

Grew from 2,962 people in 1850 to 15,752 in 2020, 5 times over.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Suffield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

24 famous people were born in Suffield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Suffield’s post office has been open since 1796.

Suffield
1796–today
West Suffield
1837–today
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ebbs CornerHalladay CornerRising CornerSuffield DepotWest Suffield
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Suffield
Saint Joseph'sSuffieldWest Side of the MountainWest SuffieldWoodlawnZion Hill Cemetery AssociationZions Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Suffield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Suffield’s history

What year was Suffield founded?

In 1682, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Suffield’s post office opened in 1796, and the census of 1850 counted 2,962 people here.

How does Suffield rank for history?

Suffield is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #43 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Suffield?

12 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Hatheway House (listed 1975, the first), 3 historic districts, the Hastings Hill Historic District, the Suffield Historic District and the Hilltop Farm, with 168 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 184 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Suffield?

15% of Suffield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.