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Fort Garland, Colorado
Colorado›Costilla County

Fort GarlandCO

Home to 446 people, the town was established in 1858.

Photo: Jeffrey Beall · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Fort Garland

Fort Garland, CO · Photo: Jeffrey Beall · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Fort Garland a good place to live?

34% of residents live below the poverty line in Fort Garland, against 8.4% in Colorado’s towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. Of the 160 Colorado towns we compare, none has a higher share of children under 18 than Fort Garland. Fort Garland is on the National Register of Historic Places. Fort Garland has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Fort Garland stand out

Where Fort Garland beats most towns.

Small town

446 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Fort Garland
Fort Garland · National Register of Historic Places
Fort Garland’s story

168 years in pictures

Census counts: 432 in 2000, 464 in 2020. The archive holds 15 old photos and papers going back to 1878 and 2 maps from 1967 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1858Fort Garland is established
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Fort Garland: who provides what

Fort Garland is unincorporated, so Costilla County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerXcel Energy15.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterFt Garland WSDNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesCostilla CountyCostilla County provides services here
SchoolsSierra Grande School District R-30Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Colorado you can register online until 8 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 8 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereCostilla County Clerk and RecorderCostilla County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code8113381133 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Fort Garland.

Housing

The typical home in Fort Garland is valued at about $229K

Only 9 of the 152 Colorado towns we compare have a lower midpoint rent than Fort Garland. Typical home values fell 1.9% in the year to September 2026.

$229KZillow home value
Fort GarlandColorado townsU.S. towns
Median rent$933 a month$1,808 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home72%71%73%

Typical home value

Fort Garland$229K
Colorado$529K
−1.9%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Work & commute

Fort Garland has 0.5 jobs per working resident, so most workers leave town for work

Commuting out is the norm in Fort Garland: a tenth of working residents work locally. Jobs based in Fort Garland grew to 69 in 2023, 46 more than in 2013. The top destinations are Alamosa (10%), Blanca (8%) and Denver (8%). For half of commuters, work is under 25 miles away.

10%work in town
Fort GarlandColorado townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work27 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town9.8%7.7%8%

Where working residents work

In Fort Garland10%
Alamosa10%
Blanca8%
Denver8%
Colorado Springs5%
25 mi
median commute distance
69
jobs based in Fort Garland
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Fort Garland: snowy winters and pleasant summers

The typical July afternoon high for Fort Garland comes to 81°F.

48″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter11–39°
Spring27–59°
Summer46–79°
Fall29–61°
Sep 22
typical first frost
May 25
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

Compared with most of Colorado and the rest of the country, more of Fort Garland’s adults have diabetes

Fort Garland: just over a fifth of adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance. No town among the 160 in Colorado we compare has a lower share of adults who have been diagnosed with depression than Fort Garland. Among adults locally, 13% binge drink and 26% say their health is fair or poor.

Fort GarlandColorado townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)16%8.4%12%
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)22%10%8.1%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)13%18%16%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)26%15%19%
26 measures vs. Colorado
3 better9 too close to call14 worse
What stands outFort GarlandCO
Fewer binge drinkers13%19%
Fewer adults with depression18.8%22.7%
More uninsured adults22.4%11.1%
San Luis Valley Regional Medical Center
24.8 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

Fort Garland faces a moderate natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

FEMA puts nearly three fifths of Fort Garland’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 14% to drought. Storm and flood damage is expected to run lower than in 58% of U.S. communities.

42risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
42Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingDroughtWildfire

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Outdoors

Protected land: 0.1% of Fort Garland

Parks and preserves in Fort Garland: one, of 2 acres. Only 8 of the 155 Colorado towns we compare have a lower share of conserved land than Fort Garland.

0.1%conserved
0.1%
conserved · 0 of 242 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Fort Garland Park—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Fort Garland

17pages on Fort Garland
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Fort Garland; the nearest are

A commuter town

90% of working residents leave Fort Garland for work

Where Fort Garland’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

10% → Alamosa Alamosa 10% 8% → Blanca Blanca 8% 8% → Denver Denver 8% 5% → Colorado Springs Colorado Springs 5% 5% → San Luis San Luis 5% 5% → Pueblo Pueblo 5% Fort Garland · 10% stay
69jobs based in Fort Garland
10%of working residents work in town
25 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Fort Garland

Census-designated place in Costilla County, Colorado, United States

Fort Garland was a United States Army post from 1858 to 1883. Today, Fort Garland is a historic unincorporated community, a post office, and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Costilla County, Colorado, United States. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Fort Garland CDP was 464, while the population of the 81133 ZIP Code Tabulation Area was 840 including adjacent areas. The Fort Garland post office has the ZIP Code 81133. Fort Garland is a part of the Alamosa, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.4 sq mi
Elevation
7,936 ft
ZIP code
81133
Area code
719

Questions about Fort Garland

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Fort Garland, CO a good place to live?

Fort Garland has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.