Matheson House · Photo: JustSomePics · CC BY-SA 3.0
3historic places on the registers
History of Perth · Canada’s heritage registers
Before 1961: 41% of the homes in Perth
For Perth, that is 2.4 times the typical town’s share, 18%. Inside the town there are 3 historic places, all of them top designations. For its size this is rich ground: 4.3 per 10,000 residents, ahead of 94% of Canadian towns. Go back to 1830 and you reach McMartin House, the oldest of them.
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Oldest building
1830
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
41%
typical town: 18%
In pictures
Perth’s 3 highest designations, each in a photo
Every place on Perth’s registers has a photo here. Two worth a look first: Matheson House and McMartin House. The pictures are the work of 3 photographers.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
How it began
Where Perth’s story starts: 1816
Perth was founded in 1816. That makes it 210 years old. Perth is named after Perthshire, registration county in central Scotland.
Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.
Highest designations400 m from Perth Town Hall
3 of 3within 400 m of Perth Town Hall, the heart of the town’s history
Tap any dot to open that place’s own page; hovering shows its name.
The 3, by tier
3 Highest designations
What the map shows is the open record: the federal directory in full, and from provincial or municipal lists only the places Wikidata ties to an encyclopedia article.
Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.
Highest designations
3 places in Perth with the highest designation
Their dates run from 1830, with McMartin House, to 1863. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Designations came from 1966 to 1984. Each one opens its own page.
A growing town: 6.7% of Perth’s homes went up from 2016 to 2021, against 4.1%
More than half of Perth’s housing predates 1981. Few of Perth’s homes date from 2001 to 2015: 8.1%, the norm 15%. 24% of Perth’s homes were built from 1961 to 1980, close to the typical town’s 27%.
41%
Before 1961
24%
1961–80
20%
1981–2000
8.1%
2001–15
6.7%
2016–21
PerthTypical town
2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
Perth’s 2 persons of national historic significance, and others
The record holds 21 people born here before 1914. It starts with John Robson, born in 1824. Jack Asselstine closes the list, born in 1895. Of them all, Thomas Russ Deacon lived longest: 90 years, until 1955. Only the 20 best known fit the timeline.
John Robson
Alexander Morris
Thomas Bryson
Herbert Taylor Reade
Malcolm Colin Cameron
Thomas Deacon
John Graham Haggart
Arthur Matheson
Thomas Ryan
William Neilson
Thomas Russ Deacon
Edmund Morris
Francis William Hall
Lorne Argyle Campbell
John Power Howden
George Lister
James Joseph McCann
Wilson Cain
Roy Kellock
Jack Asselstine
1800182518501875190019251950
John Robson1824–1892 · National historic person, 1938 · Premier of British Columbia
Alexander Morris1826–1889 · On Canada’s list since 1971 · Canadian politician
GL
George Lister1886–1973 · Canadian athletics competitor
James Joseph McCann1887–1961 · Canadian politician
John Graham Haggart1836–1913 · Canadian politician
Roy Kellock1893–1975 · Canadian justice
Malcolm Colin Cameron1831–1898 · Canadian politician
Thomas Deacon1832–1911 · Canadian politician
Everyone born in Perth → Born before 1914. Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against Wikipedia; national historic persons from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, matched by name and life years.
Towns its size
Perth has the most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 6,900 to 7,100 residents, by places on the registers.
Before 1961: 41% of Perth’s homes, against 18% in the typical town. The count is 3 historic places, 3 with the highest designation, with McMartin House first. Of the 16 towns closest in size, it has the most historic places.
Within 400 m of Perth Town Hall stand 3 of the town’s places of the highest designation. Among the lives from its past: John Robson (1824), Alexander Morris (1826) and George Lister (1886). Otherwise the figures are ordinary: its places were designated between 1966 and 1984.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
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The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
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People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
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Provincial and municipal lists. The local and provincial lists outside Québec aren’t published openly, so this page counts what Wikidata records and pages only the places an encyclopedia describes.
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The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
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Protection. Being on these registers doesn’t mean a building can’t change. Federal designation commemorates; protection is provincial or municipal, and those lists aren’t open here.
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Map points. Where a federal place sits on the map is Wikidata’s placing; the directory itself has no coordinates.
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The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.
Questions about Perth’s history
How old are the homes in Perth?
The 2021 Census dates 41% of its homes before 1961 (18% in the typical town).
Which places in Perth have the highest designation?
They are McMartin House, Matheson House and Perth Town Hall.
What is the oldest building in Perth?
By its record, McMartin House, from 1830 (National Historic Site).
Why might a heritage building in Perth be missing here?
Provincial and municipal registers outside Québec aren’t open data. Wikidata knows 22 more listings in Perth, but without an open description or an encyclopedia article they get no page.
Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).
Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.