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Main Street Yarmouth NS early 1900sPhoto: Nova Scotia Archives · Public domain
48.8Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

Indigenous residents make up 14% in Yarmouth, more than in 93% of Canadian towns

Here 17% of residents lived at another address a year earlier, where the figure across Canada’s towns is 11%. More one-parent families than in 90% of Canadian towns: 12%. With about 7,129 residents in July 2025, Yarmouth counted 3,255 households at the 2021 Census. 3.8% of residents are immigrants.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Yarmouth

First Nations, Métis and Inuit residents

14% of residents identify as First Nations, Métis or Inuit, more than in 93% of Canadian towns; 0.9% are Registered or Treaty Indians. Identity & religion ↓

Many older residents

27% of residents are 65 or over, more than in 86% of Canadian towns; 8.1% are 80 or over, and 42% of households are one person living alone. Ages ↓

A town of renters

56% of households rent their home, more than in 89% of Canadian towns; 38% live in an apartment. Homes ↓

Many people living alone

42% of households are one person living alone, more than in 91% of Canadian towns; 27% of residents are 65 or over. Households ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census.

Population change

A +5% change since 2016: faster than 54% of Canadian towns

All figures are the 2021 Census’s unless another date is shown. Residents at the 2016 and 2021 censuses and the latest estimate, with the 2016–2021 change beside other towns.

Residents, 2016
6,518
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
6,829
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
7,129
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Yarmouth+5%
Nova Scotia’s towns+2%
Canada’s towns+4%

Medians for comparison: +4% across Canada’s towns; +2% across Nova Scotia’s towns.

Ages

Half of Yarmouth is over 48.8, older than 82% of Canadian towns

Share of residents in each five-year band; the tick is the typical town.

YarmouthCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The share of residents aged 65 and over is 27%, against 19% across Canada’s towns. Few places have so few residents aged 15 to 24: 9.9% here, fewer than in nearly two thirds of Canadian towns. The largest age band is 55–59: 7.9% of residents.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Yarmouth, 48.8. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1515%
15 to 249.9%
25 to 4422%
45 to 6427%
65 and over27%
YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

55% women, 45% men

Yarmouth
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 83 men for every 100 women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Households

One-person households make up 42% in Yarmouth, more than in 91% of Canadian towns

Who shares a home: household types and sizes.

One person 43%Couple family 37%One-parent family 12%Several families, or with others 3.6%Unrelated adults sharing 4.9%

Against Nova Scotia’s towns and Canada’s towns

Yarmouth
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person42%
2 people33%
3 people14%
4 people8%
5 or more4%

Canada’s towns.

The typical household size is 2 people, against 2.4 across Canada’s towns. Across Canada’s towns, the share of one-person households is 27%.

Couples

Yarmouth ranks below 76% of Canadian towns on married residents 15 and over: 36%

Marital status of residents 15 and over, with common-law couples counted apart.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married36%
Living common-law9.9%
Never married31%
Separated or divorced14%
Widowed10%
YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Never married and not common-law: 31% of adults (typical: 27%). Here, 9.9% of residents 15 and over live common-law.

Homes

Yarmouth sits above 89% of Canadian towns for renter households (56%)

Houses and apartments, owners and renters, older and newer homes. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Yarmouth
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner44%
Renter56%
Condominium3.7%
YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196147%
1961 to 198024%
1981 to 200020%
2001 to 20155.7%
2016 to 20213.1%

Nearly one in ten homes need major repairs, against a typical 5.8%. For Yarmouth, the census puts households in single-detached houses at 44%. Set beside that, 25% of households rent their home across Canada’s towns.

Income

$48,000 a year: the median household income

Census incomes are for 2020, the year before the census, when CERB and other pandemic benefits topped up many households. Household income before tax: the median, and households by income group.

Median household income
$48,000
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$44,400
median after-tax household income
Nova Scotia
$69,100
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00041%
$40,000 to $79,99934%
$80,000 to $124,99915%
$125,000 to $199,9998%
$200,000 and over2.2%
YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

The median across Canada’s towns is $86,000; Yarmouth’s, at $48,000, is 44% lower. Within Nova Scotia’s towns, the household in the middle had $69,100. The pandemic’s benefits: 27% of income recipients, against 28% in the typical town.

Immigrants & newcomers

3.8% of residents are immigrants

Immigrants by continent of birth and when they arrived, citizenship, and who moved in recently.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 20%

Yarmouth
3.8%
Nova Scotia’s towns
5%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198024%
1980 to 19909.8%
1991 to 20005.9%
2001 to 201020%
2011 to 202141%
YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens3.3%
Moved within the year17%
Moved from another municipality5.6%
Moved within five years47%

3.3% of residents are not Canadian citizens, against 5.8% across Canada’s towns. Immigrants here were most often born in Asia (43%), then in the Americas (29%).

Identity & religion

Yarmouth: 41% of residents said they have no religion, above 68% of Canadian towns

Residents’ own answers on visible minority, Indigenous identity and religion.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority8.5%
Indigenous identity14%
Registered or Treaty Indian0.9%
0%10%20%

Religion · all residents

YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian56%
No religion41%
Muslim0.8%
Sikh0.2%
Hindu0.4%
Jewish0.2%
Buddhist0%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%35%70%

Visible minority residents: 8.5% here and 15% across Canada’s towns. On average, 35% of residents said they have no religion across Canada’s towns.

English & French

Above 74% of Canadian towns: 6.5% of residents have French as their mother tongue

English, French and the other languages people grew up with or speak at home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Yarmouth
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English88%
French6.5%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language3.1%
More than one2.2%
YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

At home: English 95%, French 1.6%. Few places have as many bilingual residents: 15% here, more than in 70% of Canadian towns. The benchmark for residents whose mother tongue is French across Canada’s towns: 1.5%.

Qualifications

18% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, fewer than in 74% of Canadian towns

The highest diploma or degree of adults of working age (25 to 64).

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate21%
High school29%
Apprenticeship or trades5.8%
College or CEGEP26%
Bachelor’s or higher18%
…including a master’s4.1%
YarmouthNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

21% of those aged 25 to 64 have no formal credential, where the typical town has 9.5%.

Work, in brief

In work on census day: 45% of adults

Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic: some of these rates are lower than in a usual year. The census’s work rates at a glance. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
45%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
16%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
53%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
7.4%
Canada’s towns 21%

45% of residents 15 and over have a job, against a typical 58% across Canada’s towns; 27% are 65 or more.

Towns its size

Ranked by age, 11th oldest of 41 towns this size

Similar-sized towns by median age; each dot is a town.

Yarmouth 48.8
EdgeleyFairwindsL'Ange-Gardien
304763

Median ages climb from 31.2 (Edgeley) to 61.6 (Fairwinds) across the group. Next to Yarmouth on this scale come Concord (47.7), Kent (48), Merritt (49.2) and Colborne (49.2).

Neighbours

Every neighbour of Yarmouth has an older population

Places nearby, shaded by median age, each linked to its page.

YarmouthArgyleYarmouth
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Yarmouth7,129—48.827%3.8%
Yarmouth10,6378.0 km50.426%3.9%
Argyle8,21617.3 km51.627%1.6%
More about Yarmouth’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • What these tables don’t give. Not in the Census Profile: unpaid care, cars, internet access, and how each age group has changed since 2016. We also chart no ethnic origins besides visible minority and Indigenous identity.
  • The census’s own words. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are as residents answered them. “Visible minority” follows the Employment Equity Act, meaning people other than Indigenous peoples who are non-white in colour or race. We compare these figures across towns; none is a label for a town.
  • Against Nova Scotia’s towns and Canada’s towns. The middle of Nova Scotia’s towns of 2,500 or more comes first, the middle of all Canadian towns second; cities as a whole and First Nations reserves stay out, and percentiles are within Canada.

Questions about Yarmouth’s residents

Is Yarmouth good for families?

15% of residents are under 15 (Canada’s towns: 16%); couple families are 36% of households and one-parent families 12%. Schools near Yarmouth are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Yarmouth?

Half of Yarmouth’s households had more than $48,000 in 2020, before tax; across Canada’s towns the median was $86,000.

What is the population of Yarmouth?

About 7,129, by Statistics Canada’s estimate for July 2025. The 2021 Census found 6,829 people in Yarmouth, 5% more than 2016.

What is the average age in Yarmouth?

The median age is 48.8, older than 82% of Canadian towns. 15% are under 15 and 27% 65 or older.

Is Yarmouth bilingual?

English and French: 15% speak both (Canada’s towns: 7.5%). English only: 84%. French only: 0%. French mother tongue: 6.5%.

How diverse is Yarmouth?

Immigrants: 3.8% (Canada’s towns: 17%). Visible minority: 8.5%. Indigenous identity: 14%.

What religion are people in Yarmouth?

41% said they have no religion and 56% that they are Christian; 2.7% named another faith.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).