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Climate in Yarmouth · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Yarmouth has some of the coolest summers among Canadian towns

Midwinter brings lows of about −6.4°C. Rain or snow is most frequent in November and least in July. Its yearly rain and snow top those of 93% of Canadian towns. Plan for rain or snow on about 125 days a year, the days with 1 mm or more.

July afternoons: cooler than 98% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 89% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 93% of Canadian towns

1991–2020 normals from ECCC’s Yarmouth location, 2.2 km east.

A year in Yarmouth at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan1°C−6°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb1°C−6°C
Mar4°C−3°C
Apr9°C1°CLast frost ~28 Apr
May14°C6°C
Jun18°C10°C
Jul21°C13°C
Aug22°C13°CWarmest
Sep19°C11°C
Oct14°C6°CFirst frost ~24 Oct
Nov now9°C2°CWettest
Dec4°C−3°C

What stands out about Yarmouth’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Yarmouth feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
2°C / −5°C
366 mm, with 154 cm of snow: the wettest season
Spring
9°C / 1°C
311 mm, with 41 cm of snow
Summer
20°C / 12°C
255 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 6°C
359 mm, with 10 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

123 frost days and 63 days above 20°C a year

Frosts fall from October to April; January has the most, about 27.

123
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 85% of Canadian towns
34
Days that stay below 0°C
63
Days a year above 20°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

27
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

22
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

1,290 mm of precipitation in a typical year

1,290 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 93% of Canadian towns
1,117 mm
Of it as rain alone (87%)
143 mm
November, the wettest month
78 mm
July, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

143 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

134 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 205 cm in a normal year

The snow season runs November to April; January brings the most, about 64 cm.

205 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 73% of Canadian towns
53
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
64
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
9 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

64 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

9 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Yarmouth

86% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

3,887 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,732 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Behind the figure: the degrees each day’s mean falls under 18°C, summed for the year. Over a year, a home here needs less heating than 78% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Yarmouth’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

Wait until about 28 April to plant out; frost tends to come back around 24 October, about 179 days later.

Get outside

For long days outdoors, Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep bring highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Bitter wind chill, under −20, comes on about 9 days a year.

Humidex

About 10 days a year feel above 30 on the humidex.

Storms and extremes

A normal year has no blizzard, flood or heat wave in it; Yarmouth’s hazards page looks at those.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Yarmouth

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Yarmouth are 3 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town2.2 km east
Station altitude36 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−23.6°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202032.5°C
Average wind16.8 km/h on average, most often from the north-west
Next-nearest locationKejimkujik, 98 km
Compared with other towns

How Yarmouth compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Nova Scotia.

July afternoons21.4°C
YarmouthMedian Canadian town
16°C18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 98% of Canadian towns81st warmest of 90 towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia
January nights−6.4°C
YarmouthMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C
Milder than 89% of Canadian towns4th mildest of 90 towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia
Rain and snow a year1,290 mm
YarmouthMedian Canadian town
5001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 93% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year205 cm
YarmouthMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 73% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Yarmouth whose figures come from another normals location. The nearest places to Yarmouth with figures are 64–78 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Yarmouth21.4°C−6.4°C1,290 mm
Shelburne 64 km · Western Head19.9°C 1.5°C cooler−7.2°C 0.8°C colder1,290 mm
Digby 78 km · Kejimkujik25.5°C 4.1°C warmer−9.6°C 3.2°C colder1,453 mm
Month by month

Yarmouth weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January1.3°C−6.4°C−2.6°C124 mm64 cm
February1.3°C−6.2°C−2.5°C103 mm47 cm
March4.0°C−3.3°C0.4°C111 mm31 cm
April8.8°C1.2°C5.0°C101 mm10 cm
May13.9°C5.7°C9.8°C99 mmunder 1 cm
June18.1°C9.8°C14.0°C89 mm0 cm
July21.4°C13.2°C17.3°C78 mm0 cm
August21.6°C13.4°C17.5°C88 mm0 cm
September18.8°C10.5°C14.7°C96 mm0 cm
October13.6°C6.1°C9.8°C119 mmunder 1 cm
November9.0°C1.9°C5.5°C143 mm10 cm
December4.4°C−2.9°C0.8°C139 mm44 cm
Year11.4°C3.6°C7.5°C1,290 mm205 cm
Year to year

From −23.6°C to 15.3°C: February’s coldest and warmest days since 1991

From one year to the next, January’s average typically shifts by 1.9°C around its normal of −2.6°C, the widest of any month, while June’s shifts by 0.8°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Yarmouth’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, Yarmouth: the nearest of its locations with every month’s temperatures.
  • Comparisons: every place of 2,500+ in Canada but the city hubs and the reserves, each on its nearest ECCC location.
  • Not on this page: hours of sunshine, missing from the 1991–2020 normals, and a height correction: the town has no elevation on file.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Yarmouth’s climate

How warm does Yarmouth get in summer?

Expect highs near 21.6°C in August, the hottest month on average.

How cold does Yarmouth get in winter?

Midwinter means January, when a typical night reaches −6.4°C.

How much rain and snow does Yarmouth get?

Rain and snow add up to about 1,290 mm of water a year; November brings the most (143 mm), July the least (78 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Snow cover of 1 cm or more lasts about 64 days in a typical year.

Are these figures for Yarmouth itself?

Almost: ECCC’s Yarmouth location, which gives these figures, lies a short way outside Yarmouth.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Yarmouth →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).