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Cavalier BuildingCavalier Building · Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis · CC BY-SA 2.0
53historic places on the registers
History of Schmidtville · Canada’s heritage registers

Schmidtville’s record starts in 1749 with Georges Island

Inside Schmidtville the registers count 53 historic places; 23 are top designations. For its size this is rich ground: 29 per 10,000 residents, ahead of 99% of Canadian towns. Designations here include 22 Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, 7 provincial or municipal listings and a heritage railway station. A further 2 sit a short way past the edge of town.

Historic places
53
29 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
23
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Other federal designations
23
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Provincial and local listings
7
provincial and municipal listings with an encyclopedia article
Oldest building
1749
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
20%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

Then and today: Schmidtville in 29 photos and 8 old pictures

Leading off: Cavalier Building and Halifax Waterfront Buildings. The photos cover 29 of Schmidtville’s designated places; the rest keep their register record. Old pictures of 8 places in Schmidtville fill their own pages.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

Back in time: Schmidtville, 1780–1947

The oldest views of 8 of its historic places, in date order. Each dot on the line is a picture; tap one to open it full screen.

Citadel hill from Pt. Pleasant - NSARMc. 1780
Before ConfederationCitadel hill from Pt. Pleasant - NSARMPhoto: Artist: Edward Hicks; engraved and published, London, England, ca. 1782 · Public domain
The Government House in Halifax, 1819, the new home for Nova Scotia's governorc. 1819
Before ConfederationThe Government House in Halifax, 1819, the new home for Nova Scotia's governorPhoto: John Elliott Woolford · Public domain
Henry House Halifax circa 1879c. 1879
Confederation to 1900Henry House Halifax circa 1879Public domain
Mik'maq at Province House, Halifax,NS 18791879
Confederation to 1900Mik'maq at Province House, Halifax,NS 1879Public domain
Horsemen on the Grand Parade1897
Confederation to 1900Horsemen on the Grand ParadePhoto: Horsemen on the Grand Parade with Halifax City Hall in the background. Reference no.: Tom Connors NSARM accession 1987-2 · Public domain
Intercolonial Railway Terminus Halifax 1901 v33881901
Boom yearsIntercolonial Railway Terminus Halifax 1901 v3388Photo: William Notman & Son · Public domain
Morgan Colt residence at the Little English Village, New Hope, Pennsylvania, 1923c. 1923
The wars and betweenMorgan Colt residence at the Little English Village, New Hope, Pennsylvania, 19…Photo: The American Architectural Record · Public domain
Grand Parade flagpole 19471947
After the warGrand Parade flagpole 1947Photo: Canadian Pacific Railway Company · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How old

Most of Schmidtville’s dated places come from the years before Confederation

Each place by the first construction date on its record.

New France before 17604
British North America 1760–186628
After Confederation 1867–191315
Wars and Depression 1914–19454
Since 1946 1946 on1

32 of the 52 dated places are older than Confederation.

The map

Where Schmidtville’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Alex Mclean House · Municipally Registered Property · 1799Bank of Nova Scotia Building · Municipally Registered Property · 1931Former Church of England Institute · Municipally Registered Property · 1888Fort Massey United Church · Provincially Registered Property · 1870Grand Parade · Municipally Registered Property · 1749Halifax Academy Building · Provincially Registered Property · 1878P. Martin Liquors Building · Municipally Registered Property2/Officers' Married Quarters · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1901–19043/Cambridge Military Library · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1885–18876/Warrant Officers' Quarters · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1903–1904Commanding Officer's Residence · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1804–1806Defensive Casemates 5-6 · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1846–1849Defensive Casemates 51 and 52 · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1828–1833Defensive Casemates 57 and 58 · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1828–1833Dominion Public Building · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1935–1936Former Artillery Stores, Building 91 · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1873–1878Former Field Forge Storage Building No. 90 · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1873–1878Former Guardhouse / Fire Engine House / Coal Stores, Building 114 · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1885Former Guardroom and Prisoners' Quarters · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1866–1867Former Stores Building 110 (Carpenter Shop and Smithy) · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1885–1891Halifax Defense Complex, Georges Island, Fort Charlotte, South, Southeast and Southwest Caponiers · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1866–1868Laboratory, former Building 92 · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1885–1891Married Officers Quarters, former Building 125 · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1901–1902North Caponiers, Building 82A & 82B · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1829–1832North Expense Magazine · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1863–1866Northeast Salient · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1830–1847South Expense Magazine · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1863–1866VIA Rail Station, Halifax, Nova Scotia · Heritage Railway Station · 1928–1931West Curtain Wall · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1829–1857West Ravelin Guardhouse · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1848–1850Akins House · National Historic Site · 1858Black-Binney House · National Historic Site · 1819–1820Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store · National Historic Site · 1860–1861Cavalier Building · Classified Federal Heritage Building · 1830–1833Counterscarp Gallery · Classified Federal Heritage Building · 1829–1833Georges Island · National Historic Site · 1749–1750Government House · National Historic Site · 1799–1806Granville Block · National Historic Site · 1860–1905Halifax Citadel · National Historic Site · 1828–1857Halifax City Hall · National Historic Site · 1887–1891Halifax Court House · National Historic Site · 1858–1861Halifax Public Gardens · National Historic Site · 1874–1880Halifax Waterfront Buildings · National Historic Site · 1815–1906Henry House · National Historic Site · 1834–1835Lower Battery · Classified Federal Heritage Building · 1868–1872Officer's Mess Building 1 · Classified Federal Heritage Building · 1814–1817Old Burying Ground · National Historic Site · 1749–1845Pier 21 · National Historic Site · 1926–1927Province House · National Historic Site · 1811–1820Redan · Classified Federal Heritage Building · 1840–1854St. Mary's Basilica · National Historic Site · 1820–1830St. Paul's Anglican Church · National Historic Site · 1750–1751Town Clock on Citadel Hill · Classified Federal Heritage Building · 1960–1963
Highest designationsOther federal designationsProvincial and local listings400 m from Town Clock on Citadel Hill
11 of 23within 400 m of Town Clock on Citadel Hill, the heart of the town’s history

Dots open their places’ pages; hover first to read the name.

The 53, by tier
23 Highest designations23 Other federal designations7 Provincial and local listings

Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists the places the Government of Canada has recognized; outside Québec, provincial and municipal listings come only through Wikidata, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

Schmidtville’s 23 top designations

They date from 1749 (Georges Island) to 1960. The group holds 17 National Historic Sites and 6 Classified Federal Heritage Buildings. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

Show the other 11
Other federal designations

Federal heritage in Schmidtville: 23 more places

Designations came from 1990 to 2004. The group holds 22 Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings and a heritage railway station. Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

All 23, A to Z
Historic streets

Brunswick Street and Hollis Street have the most

Streets with three or more places on the registers, by the address each gives.

Brunswick Street3 on the registers · 2 top designations
Hollis Street3 on the registers · 2 top designations
Barrington Street3 on the registers · 3 top designations

The registers give an address for 26 of the 53 places.

What’s designated

More forts and military buildings than anything else in Schmidtville: 25%

Second on the list: public buildings, 9 of them. That mix leans to mills, shops and works: 17% here, against 7% across Canada’s registers. At the head of the list: Georges Island and Old Burying Ground.

Forts and military buildings13
Public buildings9
Mills, shops and works9
Houses6
Churches and religious buildings5
Stations, lighthouses and bridges2
Theatres, museums and memorials1
Other places8

The groups come from each place’s name and its recorded functions, by what it was built as.

Provincial and local listings

On provincial and local lists in Schmidtville: 7 places

Provincial and municipal listings that Wikidata records and an encyclopedia describes. They date from 1749 (Grand Parade) to 1931. Each one opens its own page.

When designated

Schmidtville’s list has grown since 1935

The places by the year of their designation.

1996 · 21
192019401960198020002020

Halifax Citadel went on the registers first, in 1935. In 1996 alone, 21 were designated. Nothing has been added since 2011.

Just outside

Just outside Schmidtville

Places the registers give to the town from within 5 km of its edge, nearest first.

Just outside Schmidtville: 2

S.S. AcadiaNational Historic Site · 100 m outside the town
HMCS SackvilleNational Historic Site · 100 m outside the town
Homes by age

14% of Schmidtville’s homes are from 2016 to 2021 (4.1% is typical)

Like the typical town (18%), Schmidtville has 20% of its homes from before 1961. More of Schmidtville’s homes were built from 1961 to 1980 than in any other period: 26%. Count back from today and half of Schmidtville’s homes are older than 2001.

20%
Before 1961
26%
1961–80
21%
1981–2000
18%
2001–15
14%
2016–21
SchmidtvilleTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Towns its size

Schmidtville has the most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 17,900 to 18,300 residents, by places on the registers.

Neighbours

Schmidtville and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Schmidtville18,10553231749
North End19,7331471756
South End22,012541796
Westmount23,207101917
Windsor Park13,044111830
Manor Park14,14800—
Austinville28,021301786
In brief

Schmidtville in brief

Inside Schmidtville there are 53 historic places, 23 with the highest designation, led by Georges Island. Of the 16 towns closest in size, it has the most historic places. Before 1961: 20% of its homes, against 18% in the typical town. Around Town Clock on Citadel Hill, 11 of the places of the highest designation lie within 400 m. Most of its dated places come from the years before Confederation: 28 of 52.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
  • People and events. Persons of national historic significance come with no location; a town gets one only by birthplace (name and both life years agreeing) or by one of its own places that bears the name and whose record tells the story. Events, which can’t be tied, are left out.
  • Provincial and municipal lists. Only Wikidata gives open access to listings on provincial and municipal registers outside Québec; without an article such a place is counted but not paged.
  • Protection. Federal recognition isn’t a planning control: buildings the federal government owns follow its heritage policy, while others are protected only by a provincial or municipal designation.
  • The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
  • The federal register. Federal places come from Parks Canada’s directory, which counts National Historic Sites, federal heritage buildings, stations and lighthouses; their statements are the register’s own.
  • Map points. Pins for federal places come from Wikidata rather than Parks Canada, which gives no points.

Questions about Schmidtville’s history

What is the oldest building in Schmidtville?

By its record, Georges Island, from 1749 (National Historic Site).

Which places in Schmidtville have the highest designation?

These: Georges Island, Old Burying Ground, St. Paul's Anglican Church, Government House, Province House and Halifax Waterfront Buildings, and 17 more.

Why might a heritage building in Schmidtville be missing here?

Its province’s and council’s own lists can’t be reused here; 58 further listings in Schmidtville show up only as Wikidata numbers.

How old are the homes in Schmidtville?

20% of its homes were built before 1961, against 18% in the typical Canadian town.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).