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2018 06 24c Chemainus Lunch Stop 16 (43135897521)

North CowichanBritish Columbia

With 34,525 residents, it is a town in British Columbia. It sits within the Duncan census metropolitan area.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Blake Handley from Victoria, Canada · CC BY 2.0
2018 06 24c Chemainus Lunch Stop 16 (43135897521)

North Cowichan, British Columbia · Photo: Blake Handley from Victoria, Canada · CC BY 2.0

Population
34,525
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
51.2
years · British Columbia’s towns: 48
Postsecondary
52%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
7%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%
TownGrade
D
#2,393 of 2,556

Is North Cowichan a good place to live?

Several subjects drag its grade down. The weak point is cost of living (D−). Crime runs high (C−). Getting around on foot or by bus is easy (B+). All told, that adds up to a D overall and a rank of #220 of 250 in British Columbia. Set against the rest, it does better than just over a tenth of Canadian towns. Its remaining grades are unremarkable: B− for health, B for jobs & income and B− for hazard risk.

Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

What makes North Cowichan stand out

The 3 things North Cowichan does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How North Cowichan grades

Each subject compares North Cowichan with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

Nearby attractions

BC Forest Discovery Centre and 10 more in and around North Cowichan

Sights in North Cowichan and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (1)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in North Cowichan.

HousingCost of living D−

North Cowichan’s grade for cost of living: a D−

Measured across the Duncan metro area: rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom

A year’s rent came to a quarter of the median household income, close to British Columbia’s towns (24%) and above Canadian towns (20%). Home ownership covers 77% of households.

$600,000median home value, 2021D−Cost of living Grade

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

North Cowichan$600,000
British Columbia$720,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021North CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
Rent as a share of income25%24%20%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter18%21%18%
$1,624
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$990
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.

SafetySafety C−

Violent crime weighs more on North Cowichan than on British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: a violent severity index of 124

Police recorded 25.1 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year, above British Columbia’s towns (12.5) and Canadian towns (12) alike. Property crime runs at 44.8 per 1,000 people a year.

99Crime Severity Index

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023103
202493
2025101
2023–2025North CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
Violent crime25.112.512
Violent Crime Severity Index1247686
Property crime per 1,00044.83131.2
90
non-violent Crime Severity Index
34%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Climate

North Cowichan has milder winters than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of 1.6°C

There are 45 days of frost in a typical year, below British Columbia’s towns (60) and Canadian towns (159) alike. Between the last spring frost, 4 April, and the first in autumn, 4 November, lie 213 days. The warmest afternoons come in July, at around 22.7°C in North Cowichan. Most of the snow comes in December, about 12 cm.

22.7°CJuly afternoons

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter7.8°C
Spring14.0°C
Summer21.8°C
Autumn14.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020North CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
Days with frost a year4560159
January night low1.6°C0.5°C−13.5°C
July afternoon high22.7°C23.1°C25.5°C
Snowfall a year39 cm51 cm141 cm
39 cm
of snow a year
45
days with frost a year
213
frost-free days, 4 Apr to 4 Nov
119
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Victoria (Airport))

SchoolsSchools C

Most schools around North Cowichan score below the middle in British Columbia: 12 of 17

Of the 22, one teaches in French (2% of schools in British Columbia). Its 3 km reach takes in 15 elementary schools, 3 secondary schools, 1 school for every grade and 3 alternative or adult schools, all of North Cowichan’s schooling. Measured from the centre, the closest high school lies 2.8 km off, above both British Columbia’s towns (1.8 km) and Canadian towns (1.2 km).

22schools within 3 kmCSchools Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Alex Aitken Fourth fifth in British ColumbiaIn North CowichanElementaryElementary–English public
Quamichan SchoolIn North CowichanSecondarySecondary–English public
Des Cascades FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementaryElementary–French public
Queen Margaret's IndependentResults in the top fifth in British ColumbiaElementaryElementary–Independent

See all 22 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public17
Independent4
French public1
Schools within 3 kmNorth CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
School boards223
Nearest secondary school2.8 km1.8 km1.2 km
2.8 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

Work & commuteJobs & income B

Trips to work from North Cowichan are shorter than from British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 23 min on average

Driving is how 90% of commuters got to work at the census.

7%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van90%
Walk5%
Public transit1%
Bicycle1%
Census 2021North CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
Average trip23 min26 min26 min
Car or van90%87%89%
$78,500
median household income, 2020
16%
worked from home, May 2021
44%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.

Who lives here

North Cowichan skews older, with 29% of residents 65 or over, more than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns

Children under 15 make up 14%, near British Columbia’s towns (14%) and lower than Canadian towns (16%). Nearly one in ten residents have an Indigenous identity, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (5%) and Canadian towns (2.8%).

51.2median age
North CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree16%
Postsecondary qualification52%

Women and men · all residents

51.7% of North Cowichan’s residents are women

Of the 2021 count, 16,530 were women and 15,465 men (women across Canada: 50.9%).

Who lives in North Cowichan
North CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
Under 1514%14%16%
15 to 6457%64%64%
65+29%21%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree16%13%16%
Postsecondary qualification52%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

A normal November in North Cowichan runs from 3°C to 10°C

Then December: 7°C by day, 2°C at night. In November, the normal is 146 mm of rain and snow. Over the year, July is warmest at 23°C by day and February coldest at 1°C by night. For today and the week ahead, the Weather page carries ECCC’s Duncan forecast.

10°Ca normal November afternoon

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November10°C
December7°C
January8°C
February9°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter8°C2°C386 mm
Spring14°C5°C165 mm
Summer22°C11°C73 mm
Autumn15°C6°C278 mm
3°C
a normal November night
146 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Victoria (Airport)); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Jeff Kibble (Conservative Party of Canada) represents North Cowichan in Ottawa as MP for Cowichan—Malahat—Langford

North Cowichan sends one MLA (Member of the Legislative Assembly, the provincial or territorial legislature) to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from Cowichan Valley, though no open record we can reuse gives the name.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C

North Cowichan has two public libraries, VIRL: Chemainus Branch and VIRL: Cowichan Branch

No library board reports for North Cowichan alone: its libraries belong to a county or regional system, whose figures cover many towns.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

A national park 10 km from North Cowichan: Gulf Islands National Park Reserve

7 mapped walking routes pass within 2 km, among them the Trans-Canada Trail - Cowichan Valley Trail and Blue Trail. For a swim, Bader Beach is the nearest of 10 beaches within 5 km. Inside the town itself, 2.3% of the land is protected.

3.9%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

North Cowichan3.9%
British Columbia’s towns6.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsNorth CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km17144
Protected land within 10 km3.9%6.7%2.3%
10 km
to Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
At the edge
to Eves Park
10
beaches within 5 km
17
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

HealthHealth B−

Life expectancy around North Cowichan is 79.8 years, 1.7 less than for the typical Canadian town

In the health survey, 47% of adults in the region rated their health very good or excellent, below British Columbia’s towns (50%) and Canadian towns (52%) alike. Smoking is commoner than in the province: just over one in ten adults, against 8.9% for British Columbia. The town’s own part is the trip to care: residents of North Cowichan live 3.6 km from a hospital on average, close to the typical town’s 3.7 km.

47%very good or excellent healthB−Health Grade

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

North Cowichan47%
British Columbia’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthNorth CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
Very good or excellent health47%50%52%
Life expectancy at birth79.881.081.5
Smokers12%9%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)16%15%17%
79.8
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
12%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
2.9 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · Area behind the health survey and life expectancy figures: the Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area

Natural hazardsHazard risk B−

Earthquake risk in North Cowichan runs 25 times the typical Canadian town’s: $0.76 per $1,000 a year

Source area for radon tests: the Central Vancouver Island health region

Flood mapping exists: 5 studies, most recently by Cowichan Valley Regional District. Fewer homes than usual carry radon here, 0.9% over the guideline where the typical town has 6.6%. Little of the land around North Cowichan has burned: 0.1% within 25 km since 1986, or 0.003% a year.

Lowwildfire bandB−Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

North Cowichan0.9%
British Columbia’s towns1.8%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsNorth CowichanBritish ColumbiaCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.76$0.36$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline0.9%1.8%6.6%
$0.76
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
1.3 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
5
flood studies on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Keep exploring

Everything we know about North Cowichan

15pages on North Cowichan

Famous people from North Cowichan

6 notable people were born in North Cowichan.

See all 6 →
Photo credits

Ryan McMahon: ClaireLCooper, CC BY-SA 3.0

North Cowichan’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

DuncanCowichanElectoral Area E, Cowichan ValleyCowichan BaySaltspring IslandCobble HillDuncanCowichanElectoral Area E, Cowichan ValleyCowichan BaySaltspring IslandCobble HillNorth Cowichan
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
North Cowichan34,525—DD−C−B−
Duncan5,7453.6D−D−D−B
Cowichan2,5094.8———B−
Electoral Area E, Cowichan Valley4,4825.1DDDB−
Cowichan Bay3,71310DDDB−
Saltspring Island12,42914ADAA+
Cobble Hill5,07416BD−B+C+

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about North Cowichan

Is North Cowichan growing?

It grew from 29,696 people in 2016 to 31,990 in 2021, up 7.7%; the median of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. StatCan’s 2025 estimate is 34,525.

What kind of homes are in North Cowichan?

63% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.3 people; 28% are one person living alone.

About North Cowichan

Town in British Columbia

Every figure TownRatings gives for North Cowichan covers the municipality as Statistics Canada maps it, one census subdivision in British Columbia.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
34,525 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
British Columbia
Census division
Cowichan Valley
Metro area
Duncan
Census subdivision
5919008

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).