
Cowichan Bayin Cowichan Valley D, British Columbia
3,713 people call this town in British Columbia home. It sits within the Duncan census metropolitan area.
Is Cowichan Bay a good place to live?
Where it falls short is cost of living (D). The local economy does well (A−). Overall, that makes a D, good for #216 of 250 in British Columbia. That leaves it better than 13% of Canadian towns. It also trails on safety (D). Its remaining grades are unremarkable: C+ for schools, B− for health, B− for walkability and B− for hazard risk.
Safety less sure: no police service names this town, so its crime figure is the nearest police detachment's, shared with a wider area. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.
How Cowichan Bay grades
Each subject compares Cowichan Bay with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →
What makes Cowichan Bay stand out
The 3 things Cowichan Bay does most differently from other towns.
The data
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Cowichan Bay.
Measured against local pay, Cowichan Bay costs more to live in than nine in ten Canadian towns
A year’s rent came to just over a fifth of the median household income, between British Columbia’s towns (24%) and Canadian towns (20%). Households that own their home make up 85%. Cowichan Bay doesn’t get its own rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom figures; the ones here come from the Duncan metro area.
What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census
| Census 2021 | Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households owning their home | 85% | 76% | 74% |
| Households spending 30%+ on shelter | 17% | 21% | 18% |
| Rent as a share of income | 22% | 24% | 20% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.
The police who cover Cowichan Bay record more serious crime than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: a Crime Severity Index of 132
No police detachment reports under Cowichan Bay’s name, so these are the nearest detachment’s figures, not the town’s own
Where it is policed, 35.1 violent incidents per 1,000 residents are recorded each year. For violence alone, its police area’s index was 150, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (76) and Canadian towns (86). The force’s area logs 81.7 thefts, break-ins and acts of damage per 1,000 residents a year. Figures for Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 are published for the Duncan detachment area as a whole, not for Cowichan Bay alone.
Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year
| 2023–2025 | Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crime per 1,000 | 81.7 | 31 | 31.2 |
| Violent crime | 35.1 | 12.5 | 12 |
| Crime Severity Index | 132 | 83 | 67 |
| Violent Crime Severity Index | 150 | 76 | 86 |
Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average
Cowichan Bay is a driving town: 93% of commuters go by car, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
The average trip to work took 25 min, close to both British Columbia’s towns (26 min) and Canadian towns (26 min).
How working residents got to work · census 2021
| Census 2021 | Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car or van | 93% | 87% | 89% |
| Average trip | 25 min | 26 min | 26 min |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.
Winters are mild in Cowichan Bay: January nights hold at 1.6°C, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns
The warmest stretch brings July afternoons of 22.7°C, near British Columbia’s towns (23.1°C) and lower than Canadian towns (25.5°C). Gardeners get 213 frost-free days, from 4 April to 4 November. For the wettest month, look to January: 155 mm on average. December is the snowiest month, with 12 cm on average.
Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Normals, 1991–2020 | Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with frost a year | 45 | 60 | 159 |
| January night low | 1.6°C | 0.5°C | −13.5°C |
| July afternoon high | 22.7°C | 23.1°C | 25.5°C |
| Snowfall a year | 39 cm | 51 cm | 141 cm |
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Victoria (Airport))
3 above the middle in British Columbia, 5 below: Cowichan Bay’s 11 tested schools
Of the 16, one teaches in French (2% of schools in British Columbia). The 3 km around Cowichan Bay counts 9 elementary schools, 2 secondary schools, 2 schools for every grade and 3 alternative or adult schools. The nearest secondary school is 2.6 km away, above British Columbia’s towns (1.8 km) and Canadian towns (1.2 km) alike.
| School | Level | Students | System |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bench Elementary Middle fifth in British ColumbiaIn Cowichan BayElementary | Elementary | – | English public |
| Sunrise Waldorf School IndependentNearest secondary school, 0.8 kmAll grades | All grades | – | Independent |
| Des Cascades FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementary | Elementary | – | French public |
Schools by system · Schools within 3 km
| Schools within 3 km | Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| School boards | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Nearest secondary school | 2.6 km | 1.8 km | 1.2 km |
Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26
Cowichan Bay skews older, with 27% of residents 65 or over, more than in British Columbia’s towns and across Canadian towns
5.4% of residents belong to a visible minority, below both British Columbia’s towns (8.6%) and Canadian towns (15%). Children under 15 count for 14% of the people here.
Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021
Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over
Women and men · all residents
50.6% of Cowichan Bay’s residents are women
The 2021 census counted 1,785 women and 1,745 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.
| Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 14% | 14% | 16% |
| 15 to 64 | 59% | 64% | 64% |
| 65+ | 27% | 21% | 19% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 10% | 13% | 16% |
| Postsecondary qualification | 58% | 56% | 56% |
Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+
A normal November in Cowichan Bay runs from 3°C to 10°C
The month after, December, normally sees 7°C afternoons and 2°C nights. Precipitation in November averages 146 mm. At the extremes, July afternoons reach 23°C and February nights 1°C. ECCC’s forecast for Duncan is on the Weather page, hour by hour.
Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020
| Season | High | Low | Rain and snow |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | 8°C | 2°C | 386 mm |
| Spring | 14°C | 5°C | 165 mm |
| Summer | 22°C | 11°C | 73 mm |
| Autumn | 15°C | 6°C | 278 mm |
ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Victoria (Airport)); the forecast is on the Weather page
Cowichan—Malahat—Langford, which takes in Cowichan Bay, is held by Jeff Kibble (Conservative Party of Canada)
Cowichan Bay is part of Cowichan Valley D, a regional district electoral area by Statistics Canada’s count.
Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada
The nearest public library to Cowichan Bay is VIRL: Cowichan Branch, 8.1 km away
The next is VIRL: South Cowichan Branch (Electoral Area A, Cowichan Valley), 10 km away.
Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada
A national park 9.3 km from Cowichan Bay: Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
Parks and reserves take up 4.2% of the ground within 10 km, lower than British Columbia’s towns (6.7%) yet higher than Canadian towns (2.3%). Eves Park is the closest provincial park, at 4.1 km. The 10 km around town hold 64 protected areas. Within 5 km are 10 beaches; Musgrave Landing Beach is the nearest.
Protected land · of the land within 10 km
| Outdoors | Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public protected areas within 10 km | 18 | 14 | 4 |
| Protected land within 10 km | 4.2% | 6.7% | 2.3% |
Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches
Earthquake risk in Cowichan Bay runs 36 times the typical Canadian town’s: $1.08 per $1,000 a year
Radon topped the guideline in 0.9% of tested homes, below British Columbia’s towns (1.8%) and Canadian towns (6.6%) alike. 4 flood studies cover the town, the latest by Cowichan Valley Regional District. Wildfire is rare near Cowichan Bay: 0.1% of the land within 25 km has burned since 1986, a burn rate of 0.003% a year. For radon tests, the only official count covers all of the Central Vancouver Island health region, Cowichan Bay included.
Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³
| Hazards | Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year | $1.08 | $0.36 | $0.030 |
| Radon tests above the guideline | 0.9% | 1.8% | 6.6% |
NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory
Life expectancy around Cowichan Bay is 79.8 years, 1.7 less than for the typical Canadian town
Area-wide: health survey and life expectancy, counted over the Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area
The region has more smokers than British Columbia, 12% of adults to 8.9%. In the health survey, 47% of adults in the region rated their health very good or excellent, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (50%) and Canadian towns (52%). Closer to home, a hospital is 9.8 km from the average resident of Cowichan Bay, further than the usual 3.7 km.
Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised
| Health | Cowichan Bay | British Columbia | Canada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Very good or excellent health | 47% | 50% | 52% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.8 | 81.0 | 81.5 |
| Smokers | 12% | 9% | 12% |
| Chronic conditions (average share) | 16% | 15% | 17% |
Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities
Everything we know about Cowichan Bay
Cowichan Bay Maritime Centre and 8 more in and around Cowichan Bay
Sights in Cowichan Bay and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.
MuseumBC Forest Discovery Centre4.2 km outside town, to the northMuseumMuseumCowichan Valley Museum1.5 km outside town, to the northwestHeritage railwayHeritage railwayBloedel, Stewart & Welch No. 14.3 km outside town, to the northMuseumMuseumChemainus Valley Museum2.3 km outside town, to the northAttractionAttractionCowichan Valley Lavender Farm3.9 km outside town, to the northPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (1)
- BC Forest Discovery Centre: SoftwareSimian, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Famous people from around Cowichan Bay
No notable person born in Cowichan Bay is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.




Photo credits
Frances Oldham Kelsey: The photographer is unknown., Public domain · Mac DeMarco: Paul Carless from St Albans, UK, CC BY 2.0 · Matt Ellison: This photo is a work by Artem Korzhimanov . You can find more of my works in my gallery and in the category Photos by Artem Korzhimanov . Even more of my works can be found in my galleries at Pic, CC BY 3.0 · Russ Courtnall: Horge, CC BY 3.0
About Cowichan Bay
Town in British Columbia
TownRatings counts Cowichan Bay as Statistics Canada does, as one municipality in British Columbia; the census, crime and housing figures all follow that boundary.
Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.
- Population
- 3,713 (people, 2025 estimate)
- Province or territory
- British Columbia
- Census division
- Cowichan Valley
- Metro area
- Duncan
- Census subdivision
- 5919013
Cowichan Bay’s neighbours
The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada
| Town | People | km | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cowichan Bay | 3,713 | — | D | D | D | B− |
| Cobble Hill | 5,074 | 5.6 | B | D− | B+ | C+ |
| Cowichan | 2,509 | 6.4 | — | — | — | B− |
| Electoral Area E, Cowichan Valley | 4,482 | 7.3 | D | D | D | B− |
| Duncan | 5,745 | 7.8 | D− | D− | D− | B |
| Shawnigan | 9,903 | 9.6 | B | D | B+ | C+ |
| North Cowichan | 34,525 | 10 | D | D− | C− | B− |
People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.
Questions about Cowichan Bay
Is Cowichan Bay growing?
It grew from 3,243 people in 2016 to 3,530 in 2021, up 8.8%; the median of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. StatCan’s 2025 estimate is 3,713.
What kind of homes are in Cowichan Bay?
80% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.3 people; 26% are one person living alone.
How old are the people of Cowichan Bay?
At 51.6, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 14% of the population and seniors 27%.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.
Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).