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Duncan and Cowichan Bay 2014-08-30 001-LR (15090028695)

Cowichan Bayin Cowichan Valley D, British Columbia

TownGrade
D
#2,359 of 2,556

3,713 people call this town in British Columbia home. It sits within the Duncan census metropolitan area.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: James Abbott from New Westminster, B.C., Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0
Duncan and Cowichan Bay 2014-08-30 001-LR (15090028695)

Cowichan Bay, British Columbia · Photo: James Abbott from New Westminster, B.C., Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0

Population
3,713
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
51.6
years · British Columbia’s towns: 48
Postsecondary
58%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
5%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Cowichan Bay a good place to live?

Where it falls short is cost of living (D). The local economy does well (A−). Overall, that makes a D, good for #216 of 250 in British Columbia. That leaves it better than 13% of Canadian towns. It also trails on safety (D). Its remaining grades are unremarkable: C+ for schools, B− for health, B− for walkability and B− for hazard risk.

Safety less sure: no police service names this town, so its crime figure is the nearest police detachment's, shared with a wider area. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Cowichan Bay grades

Each subject compares Cowichan Bay with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Cowichan Bay stand out

The 3 things Cowichan Bay does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Cowichan Bay.

HousingCost of living D

Measured against local pay, Cowichan Bay costs more to live in than nine in ten Canadian towns

$695,000median home value, 2021DCost of living Grade

A year’s rent came to just over a fifth of the median household income, between British Columbia’s towns (24%) and Canadian towns (20%). Households that own their home make up 85%. Cowichan Bay doesn’t get its own rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom figures; the ones here come from the Duncan metro area.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Cowichan Bay$695,000
British Columbia$720,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Cowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Households owning their home85%76%74%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter17%21%18%
Rent as a share of income22%24%20%
$1,624
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$870
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.

SafetySafety D

The police who cover Cowichan Bay record more serious crime than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: a Crime Severity Index of 132

132Crime Severity Index

No police detachment reports under Cowichan Bay’s name, so these are the nearest detachment’s figures, not the town’s own

Where it is policed, 35.1 violent incidents per 1,000 residents are recorded each year. For violence alone, its police area’s index was 150, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (76) and Canadian towns (86). The force’s area logs 81.7 thefts, break-ins and acts of damage per 1,000 residents a year. Figures for Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 are published for the Duncan detachment area as a whole, not for Cowichan Bay alone.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023146
2024131
2025118
2023–2025Cowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Property crime per 1,00081.73131.2
Violent crime35.112.512
Crime Severity Index1328367
Violent Crime Severity Index1507686
126
non-violent Crime Severity Index
34%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Work & commuteJobs & income A−

Cowichan Bay is a driving town: 93% of commuters go by car, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns

5%walk, cycle or take transit

The average trip to work took 25 min, close to both British Columbia’s towns (26 min) and Canadian towns (26 min).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van93%
Walk4%
Bicycle1%
Census 2021Cowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Car or van93%87%89%
Average trip25 min26 min26 min
$89,000
median household income, 2020
23%
worked from home, May 2021
10%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.

Climate

Winters are mild in Cowichan Bay: January nights hold at 1.6°C, above British Columbia’s towns and Canadian towns

22.7°CJuly afternoons

The warmest stretch brings July afternoons of 22.7°C, near British Columbia’s towns (23.1°C) and lower than Canadian towns (25.5°C). Gardeners get 213 frost-free days, from 4 April to 4 November. For the wettest month, look to January: 155 mm on average. December is the snowiest month, with 12 cm on average.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter7.8°C
Spring14.0°C
Summer21.8°C
Autumn14.6°C
Normals, 1991–2020Cowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Days with frost a year4560159
January night low1.6°C0.5°C−13.5°C
July afternoon high22.7°C23.1°C25.5°C
Snowfall a year39 cm51 cm141 cm
39 cm
of snow a year
45
days with frost a year
213
frost-free days, 4 Apr to 4 Nov
119
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Victoria (Airport))

SchoolsSchools C+

3 above the middle in British Columbia, 5 below: Cowichan Bay’s 11 tested schools

16schools within 3 kmC+Schools Grade

Of the 16, one teaches in French (2% of schools in British Columbia). The 3 km around Cowichan Bay counts 9 elementary schools, 2 secondary schools, 2 schools for every grade and 3 alternative or adult schools. The nearest secondary school is 2.6 km away, above British Columbia’s towns (1.8 km) and Canadian towns (1.2 km) alike.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Bench Elementary Middle fifth in British ColumbiaIn Cowichan BayElementaryElementary–English public
Sunrise Waldorf School IndependentNearest secondary school, 0.8 kmAll gradesAll grades–Independent
Des Cascades FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementaryElementary–French public

See all 16 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public10
Independent5
French public1
Schools within 3 kmCowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
School boards223
Nearest secondary school2.6 km1.8 km1.2 km
2.6 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

Who lives here

Cowichan Bay skews older, with 27% of residents 65 or over, more than in British Columbia’s towns and across Canadian towns

51.6median age

5.4% of residents belong to a visible minority, below both British Columbia’s towns (8.6%) and Canadian towns (15%). Children under 15 count for 14% of the people here.

Cowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree10%
Postsecondary qualification58%

Women and men · all residents

50.6% of Cowichan Bay’s residents are women

The 2021 census counted 1,785 women and 1,745 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.

Who lives in Cowichan Bay
Cowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Under 1514%14%16%
15 to 6459%64%64%
65+27%21%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree10%13%16%
Postsecondary qualification58%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

A normal November in Cowichan Bay runs from 3°C to 10°C

10°Ca normal November afternoon

The month after, December, normally sees 7°C afternoons and 2°C nights. Precipitation in November averages 146 mm. At the extremes, July afternoons reach 23°C and February nights 1°C. ECCC’s forecast for Duncan is on the Weather page, hour by hour.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November10°C
December7°C
January8°C
February9°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter8°C2°C386 mm
Spring14°C5°C165 mm
Summer22°C11°C73 mm
Autumn15°C6°C278 mm
3°C
a normal November night
146 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Victoria (Airport)); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Cowichan—Malahat—Langford, which takes in Cowichan Bay, is held by Jeff Kibble (Conservative Party of Canada)

Cowichan Bay is part of Cowichan Valley D, a regional district electoral area by Statistics Canada’s count.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade B+

The nearest public library to Cowichan Bay is VIRL: Cowichan Branch, 8.1 km away

The next is VIRL: South Cowichan Branch (Electoral Area A, Cowichan Valley), 10 km away.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

A national park 9.3 km from Cowichan Bay: Gulf Islands National Park Reserve

4.2%of the land within 10 km protected

Parks and reserves take up 4.2% of the ground within 10 km, lower than British Columbia’s towns (6.7%) yet higher than Canadian towns (2.3%). Eves Park is the closest provincial park, at 4.1 km. The 10 km around town hold 64 protected areas. Within 5 km are 10 beaches; Musgrave Landing Beach is the nearest.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Cowichan Bay4.2%
British Columbia’s towns6.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsCowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km18144
Protected land within 10 km4.2%6.7%2.3%
9.3 km
to Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
4.1 km
to Eves Park
10
beaches within 5 km
18
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Natural hazardsHazard risk B−

Earthquake risk in Cowichan Bay runs 36 times the typical Canadian town’s: $1.08 per $1,000 a year

Lowwildfire bandB−Hazard risk Grade

Radon topped the guideline in 0.9% of tested homes, below British Columbia’s towns (1.8%) and Canadian towns (6.6%) alike. 4 flood studies cover the town, the latest by Cowichan Valley Regional District. Wildfire is rare near Cowichan Bay: 0.1% of the land within 25 km has burned since 1986, a burn rate of 0.003% a year. For radon tests, the only official count covers all of the Central Vancouver Island health region, Cowichan Bay included.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Cowichan Bay0.9%
British Columbia’s towns1.8%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsCowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$1.08$0.36$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline0.9%1.8%6.6%
$1.08
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
7.1 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
4
flood studies on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

HealthHealth B−

Life expectancy around Cowichan Bay is 79.8 years, 1.7 less than for the typical Canadian town

47%very good or excellent healthB−Health Grade

Area-wide: health survey and life expectancy, counted over the Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area

The region has more smokers than British Columbia, 12% of adults to 8.9%. In the health survey, 47% of adults in the region rated their health very good or excellent, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (50%) and Canadian towns (52%). Closer to home, a hospital is 9.8 km from the average resident of Cowichan Bay, further than the usual 3.7 km.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Cowichan Bay47%
British Columbia’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthCowichan BayBritish ColumbiaCanada
Very good or excellent health47%50%52%
Life expectancy at birth79.881.081.5
Smokers12%9%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)16%15%17%
79.8
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
9.8 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
12%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
2.7 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Cowichan Bay

15pages on Cowichan Bay
Nearby attractions

Cowichan Bay Maritime Centre and 8 more in and around Cowichan Bay

Sights in Cowichan Bay and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (1)

Famous people from around Cowichan Bay

No notable person born in Cowichan Bay is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.

How we find them →
Photo credits

Frances Oldham Kelsey: The photographer is unknown., Public domain · Mac DeMarco: Paul Carless from St Albans, UK, CC BY 2.0 · Matt Ellison: This photo is a work by Artem Korzhimanov . You can find more of my works in my gallery and in the category Photos by Artem Korzhimanov . Even more of my works can be found in my galleries at Pic, CC BY 3.0 · Russ Courtnall: Horge, CC BY 3.0

About Cowichan Bay

Town in British Columbia

TownRatings counts Cowichan Bay as Statistics Canada does, as one municipality in British Columbia; the census, crime and housing figures all follow that boundary.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
3,713 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
British Columbia
Census division
Cowichan Valley
Metro area
Duncan
Census subdivision
5919013

Cowichan Bay’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Cobble HillCowichanElectoral Area E, Cowichan ValleyDuncanShawniganNorth CowichanCobble HillCowichanElectoral Area E, Cowichan ValleyDuncanShawniganNorth CowichanCowichan Bay
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Cowichan Bay3,713—DDDB−
Cobble Hill5,0745.6BD−B+C+
Cowichan2,5096.4———B−
Electoral Area E, Cowichan Valley4,4827.3DDDB−
Duncan5,7457.8D−D−D−B
Shawnigan9,9039.6BDB+C+
North Cowichan34,52510DD−C−B−

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Cowichan Bay

Is Cowichan Bay growing?

It grew from 3,243 people in 2016 to 3,530 in 2021, up 8.8%; the median of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. StatCan’s 2025 estimate is 3,713.

What kind of homes are in Cowichan Bay?

80% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.3 people; 26% are one person living alone.

How old are the people of Cowichan Bay?

At 51.6, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 14% of the population and seniors 27%.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).