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Juan de Fuca (Part 1)British Columbia

TownGrade
C+
#1,724 of 2,556

Between 2016 and 2021, its population grew by 10%. The town, home to 5,439 people, lies in British Columbia.

2 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit , Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center · Public domain
ISS015-E-7691 - View of Washington

Juan de Fuca (Part 1), British Columbia · Photo: Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit , Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center · Public domain

Population
5,439
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
51.6
years · British Columbia’s towns: 48
Postsecondary
54%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
5%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Juan de Fuca (Part 1) a good place to live?

Strong in places, weak in others. Where it falls short is cost of living (D−). Overall, Juan de Fuca (Part 1) earns a C+, better than 37% of Canadian towns. It ranks #134 of 250 in British Columbia. Residents are healthier than most (A−). The rest of its grades are middling: B− for safety and C+ for hazard risk.

Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. Safety less sure: no police service names this town, so its crime figure is the nearest police detachment's, shared with a wider area. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Juan de Fuca (Part 1) grades

Each subject compares Juan de Fuca (Part 1) with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Juan de Fuca (Part 1) stand out

The 3 things Juan de Fuca (Part 1) does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Juan de Fuca (Part 1).

HousingCost of living D−

Rent takes more of local pay in Juan de Fuca (Part 1) than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 28% of household income

$850,000median home value, 2021D−Cost of living Grade

Owners make up 87% of households, above both British Columbia’s towns (76%) and Canadian towns (74%). Shelter took 30% or more of income for 23% of households, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (18%). For rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom, the only official count covers all of the Victoria metro area, Juan de Fuca (Part 1) included.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Juan de Fuca (Part 1)$850,000
British Columbia$720,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Juan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
Rent as a share of income28%24%20%
Households owning their home87%76%74%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter23%21%18%
$2,121
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$1,390
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Home values are owners’ own estimates at the May 2021 census, and incomes are for 2020.

Climate

Juan de Fuca (Part 1) has cooler summers than British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: July highs of 20.6°C

20.6°CJuly afternoons

Frost comes on 10 days a year, lower than both British Columbia’s towns (60) and Canadian towns (159). Midwinter nights in Juan de Fuca (Part 1) bottom out at 3.8°C on average. Most of the snow comes in December, about 12 cm. For the wettest month, look to November: 129 mm on average.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter8.0°C
Spring13.6°C
Summer20.0°C
Autumn14.2°C
Normals, 1991–2020Juan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
July afternoon high20.6°C23.1°C25.5°C
Days with frost a year1060159
January night low3.8°C0.5°C−13.5°C
Precipitation a year675 mm1,152 mm883 mm
39 cm
of snow a year
10
days with frost a year
104
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City))

HealthHealth A−

Only 6% of adults smoke in the health region around Juan de Fuca (Part 1), against 12% for the typical Canadian town

55%very good or excellent healthA−Health Grade

Area-wide: health survey and life expectancy, counted over the South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area

Women in the region live to 84.9 and men to 80.5, 82.7 years taken together (2022/2024). The survey finds 55% of adults in very good or excellent health, higher than both British Columbia’s towns (50%) and Canadian towns (52%). For Juan de Fuca (Part 1) itself the measure is access, and it lags: 24 km to the nearest hospital, where 3.7 km is typical.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Juan de Fuca (Part 1)55%
British Columbia’s towns50%
Canadian towns52%
HealthJuan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
Smokers6%9%12%
Chronic conditions (average share)14%15%17%
Very good or excellent health55%50%52%
Life expectancy at birth82.781.081.5
82.7
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
24 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
6%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
6.1 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Outdoors

50% of the ground inside Juan de Fuca (Part 1) is protected

14%of the land within 10 km protected

The closest of Canada’s national parks is Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, at 9.4 km. Within 10 km, 14% of the land is protected, above both British Columbia’s towns (6.7%) and Canadian towns (2.3%). 64 areas within 10 km are protected for nature.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Juan de Fuca (Part 1)14%
British Columbia’s towns6.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsJuan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
Public protected areas within 10 km45144
Protected land within 10 km14%6.7%2.3%
9.4 km
to Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
At the edge
to Sooke Mountain Park
71
beaches within 5 km
45
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

SchoolsSchools B+

4 school boards share Juan de Fuca (Part 1)

42schools within 3 kmB+Schools Grade

Its 3 km reach takes in 34 elementary schools, 5 secondary schools, 2 schools for every grade and 1 alternative or adult school, all of Juan de Fuca (Part 1)’s schooling. Results are mixed: 15 of 40 schools above the middle in British Columbia, 16 below it. From the town centre, high school starts 6.4 km away, above both British Columbia’s towns (1.8 km) and Canadian towns (1.2 km). 2 of the 42 teach in French, against 2% of schools in British Columbia.

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
James Bay Community Middle fifth in British ColumbiaNearest elementary school, 0.5 kmElementaryElementary–English public
Edward Milne Community School Middle fifth in British ColumbiaNearest secondary school, 1.4 kmSecondarySecondary–English public
Beausoleil FrenchTeaches in FrenchElementaryElementary–French public
Christ Church Cathedral School IndependentResults in the top fifth in British ColumbiaAll gradesAll grades–Independent

See all 42 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public31
Independent9
French public2
Schools within 3 kmJuan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
School boards423
Nearest secondary school6.4 km1.8 km1.2 km
Nearest elementary school3.4 km0.6 km0.5 km
6.4 km
to the nearest secondary school
3.4 km
to the nearest elementary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025/26

Work & commuteJobs & income C+

Trips to work from Juan de Fuca (Part 1) take longer than from British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 37 min on average

5%walk, cycle or take transit

By car: that was how 93% of commuters travelled at the census.

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van93%
Walk3%
Public transit2%
Census 2021Juan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
Average trip37 min26 min26 min
Car or van93%87%89%
$90,000
median household income, 2020
25%
worked from home, May 2021
15%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic, so commuting and work figures carry the lockdowns’ mark.

Who lives here

Fewer children live in Juan de Fuca (Part 1) than in British Columbia’s towns or Canadian towns: 12% are under 15

51.6median age

5.9% of residents have an Indigenous identity, above both British Columbia’s towns (5%) and Canadian towns (2.8%). People 65 and over make up 24% of the town.

Juan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree13%
Postsecondary qualification54%

Women and men · all residents

48.6% of Juan de Fuca (Part 1)’s residents are women

Here the census found 2,495 women and 2,635 men; across Canada the share of women is 50.9%.

Who lives in Juan de Fuca (Part 1)
Juan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
Under 1512%14%16%
15 to 6464%64%64%
65+24%21%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree13%13%16%
Postsecondary qualification54%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; British Columbia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Natural hazardsHazard risk C+

Shaking costs buildings in Juan de Fuca (Part 1) $0.54 a year per $1,000 of value, 18 times the typical town’s

Lowwildfire bandC+Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests for the South Vancouver Island health region

Wildfire is rare near Juan de Fuca (Part 1): 0.6% of the land within 25 km has burned since 1986, a burn rate of 0.01% a year. In Health Canada’s survey, just 1.8% of homes tested in the area exceeded 200 Bq/m³ (6.6% typical). Flood mapping exists: 2 studies, most recently by Capital Regional District.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Juan de Fuca (Part 1)1.8%
British Columbia’s towns1.8%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsJuan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.54$0.36$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline1.8%1.8%6.6%
$0.54
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
2.6 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
2
flood studies on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Weather

In Juan de Fuca (Part 1), November normally means 10°C afternoons and 5°C nights

10°Ca normal November afternoon

December follows at 8°C by day and 4°C by night. Rain and snow over a typical November come to 129 mm. At the extremes, August afternoons reach 21°C and February nights 4°C. ECCC’s forecast for Malahat is on the Weather page, hour by hour.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November10°C
December8°C
January8°C
February9°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter8°C4°C259 mm
Spring14°C7°C126 mm
Summer20°C12°C48 mm
Autumn14°C8°C242 mm
5°C
a normal November night
129 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Victoria Gonzales (City)); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Stephanie McLean (Liberal Party of Canada) holds Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke, the riding that includes Juan de Fuca (Part 1)

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade B+

The nearest public library to Juan de Fuca (Part 1) is VIRL: Sooke Branch, 4.5 km away

After it comes Sooke Branch (Sooke), 4.8 km away.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

SafetySafety B−

Juan de Fuca (Part 1) is graded a B− for safety

64Crime Severity Index

These figures come from the closest detachment: none reports for Juan de Fuca (Part 1) itself

Violent incidents in its police area came to 18.8 per 1,000 residents a year, above both British Columbia’s towns (12.5) and Canadian towns (12). The force’s area logs 22.3 thefts, break-ins and acts of damage per 1,000 residents a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202357
202473
202561
2023–2025Juan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
Violent crime18.812.512
Property crime per 1,00022.33131.2
Crime Severity Index648367
53
non-violent Crime Severity Index
29%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average · Data for Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 covers the Sooke detachment area

History

Juan de Fuca (Part 1) has 1 historic place on the registers

1historic place

Within 5 km of the town lie 2 more that belong to it. Older housing, built before 1961, accounts for 6.8% of homes, below British Columbia’s towns (11%) and Canadian towns (18%) alike.

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations0
Other federal designations1
Provincial and local listings0
1912
oldest construction date on the record
6.8%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageJuan de Fuca (Part 1)British ColumbiaCanada
Homes built before 19616.8%11%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Juan de Fuca (Part 1)

15pages on Juan de Fuca (Part 1)
Nearby attractions

Alldridge Point Petroglyphs and 54 more in and around Juan de Fuca (Part 1)

Sights in Juan de Fuca (Part 1) and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (5)

About Juan de Fuca (Part 1)

Town in British Columbia

Juan de Fuca (Part 1) is a municipality in British Columbia, read by TownRatings as Statistics Canada draws it: one census subdivision, so its figures cover the whole municipality.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
5,439 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
British Columbia
Census division
Capital
Metro area
Victoria
Census subdivision
5917054

Juan de Fuca (Part 1)’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

SookeMetchosinSookeMetchosinJuan de Fuca (Part 1)
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Juan de Fuca (Part 1)5,439—C+D−B−A−
Sooke17,2484.3C−D−CA−
Metchosin5,20717BD−A−A

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Juan de Fuca (Part 1)

Is Juan de Fuca (Part 1) growing?

It added people: 4,670 in 2016, 5,132 in 2021, 9.9% more, where the middle of Canadian towns grew 4.1%. Statistics Canada’s 2025 estimate is 5,439.

What kind of homes are in Juan de Fuca (Part 1)?

Mostly 85% single-detached houses (the median of Canadian towns: 64%), with 0% of homes in buildings of five or more storeys. Households hold 2.3 people on average, and 25% have just one.

How old are the people of Juan de Fuca (Part 1)?

The median resident is 51.6 years old, against 45.2 for the median of Canadian towns. 12% are under 15 and 24% are 65 or over.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).