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Downtown Cranbrook at dawnPhoto: waferboard · CC BY 2.0
45.2Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

56% of residents said they have no religion, more than in 94% of Canadian towns

With a median age of 45.2, Cranbrook is older than 69% of Canadian towns. There are 2% more residents than in 2016. The census found that 24% of residents are 65 or over here. 8.7% of residents are immigrants; across Canada’s towns the figure is 17%.

Population change

Slower growth than 62% of Canadian towns: Cranbrook changed by +2% since 2016

All figures are the 2021 Census’s unless another date is shown. The census counts of 2016 and 2021, the estimate after them, and the change set beside other towns.

Residents, 2016
20,047
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
20,499
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
22,703
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Cranbrook+2%
British Columbia’s towns+6%
Canada’s towns+4%

Across Canada’s towns, half of towns changed by more than +4%; across British Columbia’s towns, by more than +6%. The July 2025 estimate adds another 11%.

Ages

In Cranbrook, 15% of residents are under 15, fewer than in 64% of Canadian towns

Share of residents in each five-year band; the tick is the typical town.

CranbrookCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

More residents are 60–64 than any other five-year age: 7.4% of residents. Across the comparison, 16% of residents are under 15 across Canada’s towns.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Cranbrook, 45.2. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1515%
15 to 2411%
25 to 4424%
45 to 6426%
65 and over24%
CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

Cranbrook
British Columbia’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 96 men for every 100 women.

Households

2.3 people per household, fewer than in 64% of Canadian towns

Household types, then household sizes.

One person 30%Couple family 52%One-parent family 8.9%Several families, or with others 4.3%Unrelated adults sharing 4.9%

Against British Columbia’s towns and Canada’s towns

Cranbrook
British Columbia’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person30%
2 people40%
3 people14%
4 people11%
5 or more5.9%

Canada’s towns.

30% of households are one person living alone; across Canada’s towns the figure is 27%. Locally, 8.8% of households are one-parent families.

Couples

Cranbrook ranks above 58% of Canadian towns on common-law partners: 12%

Marital status of residents 15 and over, with common-law couples counted apart.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married46%
Living common-law12%
Never married25%
Separated or divorced11%
Widowed6.3%
CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

25% of adults have never married and don’t live common-law (typical: 27%). Common-law partners make up 11% across Canada’s towns. Married residents 15 and over: 46% of the total.

Homes

Cranbrook: 26% of households rent their home, above 52% of Canadian towns

Houses and apartments, owners and renters, older and newer homes. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Cranbrook
British Columbia’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner74%
Renter26%
Condominium9.8%
CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196117%
1961 to 198039%
1981 to 200026%
2001 to 201514%
2016 to 20213.6%

Newer homes outnumber old: 17% date from 2001 or later, 17% from before 1961. Households in buildings of five or more storeys are rarer here than in 74% of Canadian towns. By way of comparison, a quarter of households rent their home across Canada’s towns. Across Canada’s towns, the share of households in single-detached houses is 64%; Cranbrook has 65%.

Income

The middle household earns $80,000 a year

Incomes are 2020’s, the census’s reference year, and include pandemic benefits such as CERB. What households took in before tax, at the middle and across income groups.

Median household income
$80,000
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$72,500
median after-tax household income
British Columbia
$87,000
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00019%
$40,000 to $79,99930%
$80,000 to $124,99925%
$125,000 to $199,99919%
$200,000 and over6.7%
CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

At $80,000, the middle household in Cranbrook earned 7% less than the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). The middle household across British Columbia’s towns has $87,000 before tax. The pandemic’s benefits: 23% of income recipients, against 28% in the typical town.

Immigrants & newcomers

Cranbrook ranks above 70% of Canadian towns on residents who moved in within the year: 13%

Immigrants by continent of birth and when they arrived, citizenship, and who moved in recently.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 20%

Cranbrook
8.7%
British Columbia’s towns
16%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198040%
1980 to 19908.9%
1991 to 20008.4%
2001 to 201014%
2011 to 202129%
CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens4.7%
Moved within the year13%
Moved from another municipality5.3%
Moved within five years43%

Most immigrants were born in Europe (43%) or in Asia (26%). Across the comparison, 11% of residents lived at another address a year earlier across Canada’s towns. Of the immigrants living here, 29% came between 2011 and 2021; across Canada’s towns the share is 27%.

Identity & religion

A larger share of Indigenous residents than 86% of Canadian towns: 9.9%

Visible minority and Indigenous identity, then religion.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority6.9%
Indigenous identity9.9%
Registered or Treaty Indian2.6%
0%10%20%

Religion · all residents

CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian41%
No religion56%
Muslim0.2%
Sikh0.8%
Hindu0.6%
Jewish0.1%
Buddhist0.4%
Indigenous spirituality0.1%
0%35%70%

Set against 15% across Canada’s towns, 6.9% of residents belong to a visible minority in Cranbrook. The comparison figure for Indigenous residents is 2.8% across Canada’s towns.

English & French

English is the mother tongue of 91%, and 4.3% speak French as well

English, French and the other languages people grew up with or speak at home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Cranbrook
British Columbia’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English91%
French0.9%
An Indigenous language0.1%
Another language6.3%
More than one1.4%
CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

At home: English 97%, French 0.2%. Lower than in 83% of Canadian towns: 4.3% of residents speak English and French. Cranbrook sits close to the norm on residents whose mother tongue is French: 0.9%, about the same as across Canada’s towns.

Qualifications

A smaller share of degree holders aged 25 to 64 than 74% of Canadian towns: 18%

Highest certificate, diploma or degree of residents aged 25 to 64.

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate9.2%
High school32%
Apprenticeship or trades12%
College or CEGEP27%
Bachelor’s or higher18%
…including a master’s3.6%
CranbrookBritish Columbia’s townsCanada’s towns

At the other end, 9.2% hold no certificate, diploma or degree, against a typical 9.5%. Against that, 27% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher across Canada’s towns.

Work, in brief

57% of adults were employed in May 2021

Counted in May 2021, during COVID-19, these rates catch the job market before it had recovered. The census’s work rates at a glance. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
57%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
7.4%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
62%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
9.2%
Canada’s towns 21%

Employment here, 57%, matches the middle of Canada’s towns (58%) within a couple of points.

Towns its size

Ranked by age, 7th oldest of 41 towns this size

Similar-sized towns by median age; each dot is a town.

Cranbrook 45.2
Electoral Area A, Metro VancouverCobourgSaint-Lazare
304356

Electoral Area A, Metro Vancouver is the youngest of them at 31.4; Cobourg, at 54.8, the oldest. Nearest to Cranbrook in age: Birchcliffe-Cliffside (44.9), Riverview (45.2), Red Deer County (46) and Joliette (46.8).

Neighbours

Median age: 3 of the 4 towns around Cranbrook are older

The closest towns, coloured by how old their residents are. No closer places have figures: these lie 4–37 km from Cranbrook.

Electoral Area C, East KootenayKimberleyElectoral Area E, East KootenayElectoral Area B, East KootenayCranbrook
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Cranbrook22,703—45.224%8.7%
Electoral Area C, East Kootenay7,0064.4 km49.623%9.1%
Kimberley9,03723.7 km45.224%8.4%
Electoral Area E, East Kootenay1,88134.2 km5429%7.8%
Electoral Area B, East Kootenay2,22137.2 km51.226%5.2%
More about Cranbrook’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • What these tables don’t give. Some things the page can’t show: the Census Profile asks nothing about unpaid care, cars or internet access, and gives no change by age since 2016. Ethnic origins beyond visible minority and Indigenous identity aren’t charted.
  • The census’s own words. In the census, “visible minority” is the Employment Equity Act’s term for people who are non-white in colour or race and not Indigenous. Like immigrant status, Indigenous identity and religion, which residents reported themselves, it is compared with other towns, never turned into a label.
  • Against British Columbia’s towns and Canada’s towns. For each measure we take the median of British Columbia’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, then the median of all Canadian towns. Neither counts whole cities or reserves, and every percentile is a Canadian one.

Questions about Cranbrook’s residents

What is the median income in Cranbrook?

$80,000 before tax, in 2020: the middle household’s income in Cranbrook (Canada’s towns: $86,000).

What is the population of Cranbrook?

Statistics Canada estimates 22,703 residents for July 2025; the 2021 Census counted 20,499 in Cranbrook, 2% more than 2016.

What is the average age in Cranbrook?

45.2 is the median age, older than 69% of Canadian towns. Under 15: 15%. 65 and over: 24%.

Is Cranbrook bilingual?

Both official languages are spoken by 4.3% of residents, against a typical 7.5% across Canada’s towns. 96% speak only English and 0% only French; 0.9% grew up with French.

How diverse is Cranbrook?

Immigrants make up 8.7% of residents, against 17% across Canada’s towns. 6.9% are members of a visible minority, and 9.9% are First Nations, Métis or Inuit.

What religion are people in Cranbrook?

Christian: 41%. No religion: 56%. Another religion: 3%.

Is Cranbrook good for families?

Across Canada’s towns, a typical 16% of residents are under 15; here, 15%. 51% of households are couple families and 8.8% one-parent families. Schools near Cranbrook are on its Schools page.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).