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James H. and Frances E. Laughlin HouseJames H. and Frances E. Laughlin House · Photo: Sanfranman59 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Windsor

Windsor’s household incomes are higher than in 92% of U.S. towns

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 1.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 1.0 in Santa Rosa. Below the poverty line: 5.9% of residents, next to 12.0% across California. For jobs and income Windsor is better than 84% of U.S. towns (A−); for walkability it is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns (A−).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Windsor, in brief

Windsor and Santa Rosa trade workers both ways

Santa Rosa is the top workplace for Windsor residents (25%) and also where the most people who work in Windsor come from (26% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Commutes from Windsor are quick

The average trip to work takes 23 minutes, against 29 across California. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical California worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Windsor’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

Household income is its strongest input ($133,979, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (3.6%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $133,979 (±$15,718) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 92% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.9% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 74% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.6% (±1.3) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 60% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 68% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#126 of 847
B+A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Windsor could be anywhere from B+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

25% of working residents work in Santa Rosa

CloverdaleHealdsburg: 625 residents work here (5%)WindsorRohnert Park: 254 residents work here (2%)Petaluma: 363 residents work here (3%)Napa: 126 residents work here (1%)San Rafael: 150 residents work here (1%)Santa Rosa: 2,922 residents work here (25%)VallejoNovato: 143 residents work here (1%)Los AngelesSan Francisco: 468 residents work here (4%)Larkfield-Wikiup: 212 residents work here (2%)Santa RosaHealdsburgSan FranciscoPetalumaRohnert ParkLarkfield-WikiupWindsor
1
Santa Rosa8.7 mi away
25%2,922
2
Windsor (in town)right here
11%1,365
3
Healdsburg6.3 mi away
5%625
4
San Francisco57 mi away
4%468
5
Petaluma22.9 mi away
3%363
6
Rohnert Park14.6 mi away
2%254
7
Larkfield-Wikiup3.6 mi away
2%212
8
San Rafael42.1 mi away
1%150
9
Novato34.6 mi away
1%143
10
Napa32.3 mi away
1%126
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%5,274
The top trips

Where Windsor clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Windsor’s commute takes about 23 minutes

A year of commuting
174 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Windsor23 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Windsor workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Windsor gets to work
88%Drive alone
9%Carpool
<1%Transit
1%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 11,477 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Windsor

On a workday 10,537 residents head out to work, 1,365 work right here, and 5,714 people come in from elsewhere.

10,537live here, work elsewhere
1,365live and work here
5,714work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night26,000
Workday21,000
26,000live here− 11,000head out to work+ 5,700come in to work= 21,000on a workday

About 21,000 people are in Windsor on a workday afternoon, 19% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.59jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.59 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Jobs in Windsor: what the 7,079 are

Jobs based in WindsorJobs Windsor residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms25%24%
Trade, transport & utilities19%15%
Services: health, schools, offices55%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%20%
Over $3,333 a month59%70%

Who does it

29 or younger22%19%
30 to 5451%52%
55 and older28%30%
+28%

Jobs based in Windsor, 2013 → 2023: 5,515 → 7,079. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Windsor’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The commute from Windsor, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi65 miSanta Rosa: 25% · 8.7 miHealdsburg: 5% · 6.3 miSan Francisco: 4% · 57 miPetaluma: 3% · 22.9 miRohnert Park: 2% · 14.6 miLarkfield-Wikiup: 2% · 3.6 miSan Rafael: 1% · 42.1 miNovato: 1% · 34.6 miNapa: 1% · 32.3 miSanta Rosa 25%Healdsburg 5%San Francisco 4%Petaluma 3%Rohnert Park 2%Windsor
WindsorTop destinations (size = commuters)
51%Under 10 mi6,040 residents
17%10–24 mi1,981 residents
11%25–50 mi1,254 residents
22%Over 50 mi2,615 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Windsor, walking beats the bus

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 2.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 7.1% across California.

EPA walkability index 13.2 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.4% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#415 of 847
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 13,034 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 90% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 30% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 1.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 67% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Windsor1.8
Santa Rosa1.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.5% of Windsor households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Windsor’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Windsor is 433rd of 1,576 U.S. towns of 18,000 to 35,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
2Mountain Brook AL21,661$201K3.2%1.2%8%A+
3Lake Forest IL19,731$235K3.5%1.8%12%A+
…
38Orinda CA19,507$250K2.2%3.4%5%A+
…
104Manhattan Beach CA33,122$204K4.5%3.8%9%A+
…
122Saratoga CA30,418$250K3.3%4.0%5%A+
…
431Carmel NY34,442$132K4.4%4.4%13%A−
432Holden MA20,526$142K4.4%4.7%7%A−
433Windsor CA25,864$134K5.9%3.6%11%A−
434Portsmouth NH23,028$106K6.8%2.5%35%A−
435Fort Washington MD25,134$143K5.3%5.9%2%A−
…
1,576Nogales AZ19,495$43K28.0%15.7%37%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Windsor, the top three, the last and three more from California.

Next door

Windsor and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Larkfield-Wikiup (2%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownWindsor workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Windsor–A−A−23 min$133,979
Larkfield-Wikiup2%B+B+20 min$97,071

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Windsor’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Windsor: questions

What is the median household income in Windsor?

$133,979 (±$15,718) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Windsor?

5.9%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Windsor?

23 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Windsor work?

11% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Santa Rosa (25%, 9 mi), Healdsburg (5%, 6 mi), San Francisco (4%, 57 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Windsor walkable?

Windsor is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 13.2 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Windsor without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 30% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Windsor, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Windsor

Windsor home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.