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C+History
History · Windsor

Windsor’s post office opened in 1855, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns · #256 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Windsor was built recently: 0.8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Its Register listings are the James H. and Frances E. Laughlin House and the Cunningham-Hembree Estate. Its Register listings are the James H. and Frances E. Laughlin House and the Cunningham-Hembree Estate. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1911 on, and the census since 2000.

1855first post office
2on the National Register
0.8%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Windsor’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Windsor began

When was Windsor founded?

1855

The Windsor post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1992.

First census: 22,744 in 20002020 census: 26,344171 years

How historic is Windsor?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Windsor post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1992.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Windsor’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Windsor is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #256 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Windsor’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 70%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Windsor’s 2.7 sits above most of its state (83% of California towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1992.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Windsor’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Windsor’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Windsor’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Windsor on the map, 1920 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Windsor. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Windsor on the 1920 USGS mapWindsor on the 1940 USGS mapWindsor on the 1955 USGS mapWindsor on the 1980 USGS mapWindsor on the 1993 USGS map1920Healdsburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Windsor.

The story

How Windsor came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Windsor.

Read it all →

The site now occupied by the town of Windsor was originally inhabited by the Southern Pomo. It was known as Tsoliikawai (ćol:ik:o=wi), meaning "blackbird field", a name also applied to the village, tribe or tribelet at the site. This group was probably part of the Kaitactemi tribe that ruled from the Healdsburg area down to Mark West Creek.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Windsor in 1862

Passages that mention Windsor, cut from the printed page as they were published.

By an ordinance, dated the 5th of April, 1655, Lord Commissioner Whitelock, and many others, including the mayor and aldermen of Windsor, were appointed trustees and governors of the almshouses of Windsor Castle, to rule and govern them, according to the statutes found among the statutes of the lat…
Windsor1862 · page 117Read the page →
Read the text

By an ordinance, dated the 5th of April, 1655, Lord Commissioner Whitelock, and many others, including the mayor and aldermen of Windsor, were appointed trustees and governors of the almshouses of Windsor Castle, to rule and govern them, according to the statutes found among the statutes of the late dean and canons of Windsor. They were to appoint the knights, with the recommendation, approbation, or consent of the Lord Protector. Sir Francis

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Windsor, 1855 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Windsor post office opens
  3. 1876BuiltJames H. and Frances E. Laughlin House is built
  4. 1887In the archiveSan Francisco & North Pacific RR Ad 1887
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900In the archiveWindsor, California (1900)
  7. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Windsor, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Windsor, building by building, 1911–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Windsor fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

San Francisco & North Pacific RR Ad 1887
Retake this viewSan Francisco & North Pacific RR Ad 1887, 1887

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Windsor’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Windsor

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
James H. and Frances E. Laughlin House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Windsor, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00020002020Peak: 26,801

Between 22,744 and 26,801 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Windsor’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Windsor’s post office has been open since 1855.

Hamlets and corners on the map
East WindsorShiloh
1cemetery inside Windsor
Shiloh

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Windsor’s history

What year was Windsor founded?

The Windsor post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1992.

How does Windsor rank for history?

Windsor is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #256 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Windsor?

Two places: the James H. and Frances E. Laughlin House (listed 1979) and the Cunningham-Hembree Estate (2018).

How old are the homes in Windsor?

0.8% of Windsor’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.