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Valley CenterPhoto: Vcdrummer · CC BY 3.0
Jobs & commute in Valley Center

Valley Center’s household incomes are higher than in 92% of U.S. towns

Jobs & income A−: better than 75% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #227 of 847 in California.
Walkability C−: more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns · #796 of 847 in California.

Working residents average 38 minutes each way (California 29, U.S. 26). Only 7% work in Valley Center; the top destination outside it is San Diego (21%, 28 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Valley Center

Valley Center’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Valley Center is San Diego, 29 miles away as the crow flies. 21% of working residents (883) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Valley Center workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 38 minutes each way, against 29 across California. Over a year that’s about 291 hours of commuting, 69 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Valley Center’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Valley Center is better than 75% of U.S. towns, #227 of 847 in California. Household income holds Valley Center’s grade up ($132,361, U.S. $80,734); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 48% of U.S. towns). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment.

Household income $132,361 (±$25,204) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 92% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.7% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 69% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.7% (±1.8) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 58% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 48% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#227 of 847
B−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Valley Center could be anywhere from B− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

Half of Valley Center commutes less than 19 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSan Diego: 21% · 28.5 miEscondido: 12% · 7.7 miSan Marcos: 6% · 11.3 miCarlsbad: 4% · 17.2 miVista: 3% · 13.2 miLos Angeles: 3% · 96.9 miOceanside: 2% · 16.8 miPoway: 2% · 17 miTemecula: 1% · 19.2 miSan Diego 21%Escondido 12%San Marcos 6%Vista 3%Valley Center
Valley CenterTop destinations (size = commuters)
26%Under 10 mi1,123 residents
33%10–24 mi1,429 residents
20%25–50 mi866 residents
20%Over 50 mi874 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 38 minutes each way, longer than most of California

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
288 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 12 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Valley Center38 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Valley Center workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Valley Center gets to work
87%Drive alone
11%Carpool
<1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 4,253 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

Day and night

Valley Center quiets down on a workday

On a workday 4,006 residents head out to work, 286 work right here, and 1,515 people come in from elsewhere.

4,006live here, work elsewhere
286live and work here
1,515work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night11,000
Workday8,600
11,000live here− 4,000head out to work+ 1,500come in to work= 8,600on a workday

About 8,600 people are in Valley Center on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.42jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.42 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

21% of working residents work in San Diego

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

San Marcos: 276 residents work here (6%)Vista: 114 residents work here (3%)Oceanside: 95 residents work here (2%)Temecula: 61 residents work here (1%)Escondido: 501 residents work here (12%)Carlsbad: 162 residents work here (4%)MurrietaPoway: 82 residents work here (2%)San Diego: 883 residents work here (21%)Los Angeles: 112 residents work here (3%)Hidden MeadowsFallbrookValley CenterSan DiegoEscondidoSan MarcosCarlsbadVistaLos AngelesValley Center
1
San Diego28.5 mi away
21%883
2
Escondido7.7 mi away
12%501
3
Valley Center (in town)right here
7%286
4
San Marcos11.3 mi away
6%276
5
Carlsbad17.2 mi away
4%162
6
Vista13.2 mi away
3%114
7
Los Angeles96.9 mi away
3%112
8
Oceanside16.8 mi away
2%95
9
Poway17 mi away
2%82
10
Temecula19.2 mi away
1%61
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%1,720
The top trips

Where Valley Center clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

What the 1,801 jobs in Valley Center are

1,801 jobs are based in Valley Center. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Valley Center’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Valley CenterJobs Valley Center residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms23%22%
Trade, transport & utilities18%16%
Services: health, schools, offices59%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%24%
Over $3,333 a month59%65%

Who does it

29 or younger18%21%
30 to 5449%50%
55 and older32%29%
+13%

Jobs based in Valley Center, 2013 → 2023: 1,592 → 1,801. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Valley Center start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Valley Center is more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns, #796 of 847 in California. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 7.1% across California.

EPA walkability index 6.6 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 45% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.2% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 17% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#796 of 847
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 5,195 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 1.8 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 67% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Valley Center1.8
San Diego0.2

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.6% of Valley Center households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Valley Center’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Valley Center is 905th of 2,507 U.S. towns of 8,000 to 15,000 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Valley Center, the top three, the last and three more from California.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
16Piedmont CA10,642$250K4.3%1.5%4%A+
…
81Sierra Madre CA10,620$144K4.6%2.6%6%A+
…
126Alamo CA14,488$250K2.1%3.6%4%A+
…
903River Ridge LA13,312$84K9.7%3.3%4%A−
904Lincolnwood IL13,039$110K6.3%7.8%6%A−
905Valley Center CA11,119$132K6.7%3.7%7%A−
906Spotswood NJ8,236$105K4.2%8.9%6%A−
907Elk Plain WA14,276$107K8.3%3.0%1%A−
…
2,507Roma TX11,543$25K37.1%12.4%22%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Valley Center: questions

What is the median household income in Valley Center?

$132,361 (±$25,204) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Valley Center?

6.7%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Valley Center?

38 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Valley Center work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are San Diego (21%, 28 mi), Escondido (12%, 8 mi), San Marcos (6%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Valley Center walkable?

Valley Center is more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 6.6 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Valley Center without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Valley Center, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Valley Center

Valley Center home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.