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Jobs & commute in Elk Plain

Elk Plain has 0.2 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs & income A−: better than 75% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #91 of 285 in Washington.
Walkability D: more walkable than 13% of U.S. towns · #270 of 285 in Washington.

Household incomes here are higher than in 82% of U.S. towns. Working residents average 37 minutes each way (Washington 27, U.S. 26). Only 1% work in Elk Plain; the top destination outside it is Tacoma (15%, 15 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Elk Plain

Elk Plain workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 37 minutes each way, against 27 across Washington. Over a year that’s about 284 hours of commuting, 77 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Elk Plain is a place people come home to

There are 1,018 jobs based in Elk Plain, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Elk Plain has about 9,000 people in it, 37% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Elk Plain’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Elk Plain is better than 75% of U.S. towns, #91 of 285 in Washington. Household income is its strongest input ($107,313, U.S. $80,734); job access by car ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (ahead of 56% of U.S. towns). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $107,313 (±$8,430) · WA $98,141 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Poverty 8.3% · WA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 59% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.0% (±1.1) · WA 5.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 70% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 56% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#91 of 285
BA

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Elk Plain could be anywhere from B to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 37 minutes each way, longer than most of Washington

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
280 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Elk Plain37 min
Washington27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Elk Plain workers work from home, vs 20% across Washington. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Elk Plain gets to work
90%Drive alone
9%Carpool
<1%Walk

Share of the 6,126 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Washington: 79% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

Day and night

Elk Plain quiets down on a workday

On a workday 6,189 residents head out to work, 61 work right here, and 957 people come in from elsewhere.

6,189live here, work elsewhere
61live and work here
957work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night14,000
Workday9,000
14,000live here− 6,200head out to work+ 960come in to work= 9,000on a workday

About 9,000 people are in Elk Plain on a workday afternoon, 37% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.16jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.16 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

15% of working residents work in Tacoma

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Sumner: 165 residents work here (3%)Puyallup: 340 residents work here (5%)Lakewood: 250 residents work here (4%)Kent: 258 residents work here (4%)Auburn: 244 residents work here (4%)Seattle: 574 residents work here (9%)Tacoma: 920 residents work here (15%)South CreekParklandSpanaway: 339 residents work here (5%)Elk PlainFrederickson: 191 residents work here (3%)South Hill: 168 residents work here (3%)GrahamTacomaSeattlePuyallupSpanawayKentLakewoodElk Plain
1
Tacoma15.2 mi away
15%920
2
Seattle39.9 mi away
9%574
3
Puyallup10.1 mi away
5%340
4
Spanaway4.7 mi away
5%339
5
Kent25.1 mi away
4%258
6
Lakewood11.4 mi away
4%250
7
Auburn19.6 mi away
4%244
8
Frederickson3.5 mi away
3%191
9
South Hill6.6 mi away
3%168
10
Sumner14.5 mi away
3%165
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%2,801
The top trips

Where Elk Plain clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

What the 1,018 jobs in Elk Plain are

1,018 jobs are based in Elk Plain. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elk Plain’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Elk PlainJobs Elk Plain residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%22%
Trade, transport & utilities29%23%
Services: health, schools, offices47%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%9%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%20%
Over $3,333 a month57%70%

Who does it

29 or younger27%20%
30 to 5452%57%
55 and older21%23%
+29%

Jobs based in Elk Plain, 2013 → 2023: 788 → 1,018. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

How far

Half of Elk Plain commutes less than 16 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi45 miTacoma: 15% · 15.2 miSeattle: 9% · 39.9 miPuyallup: 5% · 10.1 miSpanaway: 5% · 4.7 miKent: 4% · 25.1 miLakewood: 4% · 11.4 miAuburn: 4% · 19.6 miFrederickson: 3% · 3.5 miSouth Hill: 3% · 6.6 miSumner: 3% · 14.5 miTacoma 15%Seattle 9%Puyallup 5%Spanaway 5%Kent 4%Elk Plain
Elk PlainTop destinations (size = commuters)
22%Under 10 mi1,350 residents
43%10–24 mi2,692 residents
26%25–50 mi1,638 residents
9%Over 50 mi563 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Elk Plain start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Elk Plain is more walkable than 13% of U.S. towns, #270 of 285 in Washington. Both inputs place Elk Plain near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 5.3 of 20 · typical WA town 8.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 25% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.2% of commuters · WA 8.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 16% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#270 of 285
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 6,873 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.0 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Seattle94.7
Elk Plain0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.2% of Elk Plain households have no vehicle (Washington 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Elk Plain’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Elk Plain is 844th of 2,227 U.S. towns of 10,000 to 19,000 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Elk Plain, the top three, the last and three more from Washington.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
2New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
3Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
…
40Maltby WA10,910$185K3.9%1.4%4%A+
…
101Bothell East WA14,578$199K3.6%2.8%1%A+
…
124Snoqualmie WA13,640$214K0.8%2.6%8%A+
…
842Whitman MA15,526$109K7.9%5.2%6%A−
843Oxon Hill MD17,893$93K6.2%5.9%2%A−
844Elk Plain WA14,276$107K8.3%3.0%1%A−
845Griffith IN16,137$77K7.1%3.8%5%A−
846Stonington CT18,832$115K7.0%3.5%20%A−
…
2,227Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Next door

Elk Plain and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Spanaway (5%). Darker towns draw more of Elk Plain’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Frederickson36 min
Elk Plain37 min
Spanaway37 min
Graham43 min
South Creek44 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownElk Plain workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Elk Plain–A−D37 min$107,313
Grahamunder 3%B+C43 min$116,862
South Creekunder 3%B−D44 min$84,759
Spanaway5%B+B+37 min$98,251
Frederickson3%B+B36 min$109,500

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Elk Plain: questions

What is the median household income in Elk Plain?

$107,313 (±$8,430) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $98,141 across Washington and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Elk Plain?

8.3%, against 9.9% across Washington and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Elk Plain?

37 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Washington and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Elk Plain work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Tacoma (15%, 15 mi), Seattle (9%, 40 mi), Puyallup (5%, 10 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Elk Plain walkable?

Elk Plain is more walkable than 13% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.3 out of 20, and <1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Elk Plain without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Elk Plain, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Elk Plain

Elk Plain home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.