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BHistory
History · Santa Ana

Santa Ana dates to 1869, and 23 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #80 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Santa Ana was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. 23 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 773 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1869founded
23on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
44famous people
From Santa Ana’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Santa Ana began

When was Santa Ana founded?

1869

Santa Ana dates its founding to 1869 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 711 in 18802020 census: 310,227157 years

How historic is Santa Ana?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Santa Ana’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Santa Ana is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #80 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Santa Ana’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 91%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Santa Ana ranks #195 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Santa Ana’s 25.4 sits above most of its state (95% of California towns have fewer) while its 795 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1869.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Santa Ana’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

23 listings protect 795 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
23
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
795
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Howe-Waffle House and Carriage House
All 23 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Santa Ana’s post office has been open since 1870. Another post office, Gloryetta, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Santa Ana
1870–today
Gloryetta
1915–1936
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bali-Hi Mobile Home LodgeBit-O-Home Trailer ParkCalifornia Mobile Home ParkCoach Royal Trailer ParkDyerFairview Mobile Home EstatesGardners Trailer ParkHyde Park Mobile Home EstatesKona Kai Mobile Home ParkLake Park Santa AnaLiberty Mobile Home CourtPlaza Mobile Home EstatesQuiet Village Mobile Home ParkSahara Mobile Home ParkSandalwood Mobile Home ParkSanta Ana GardensSouth Santa AnaStandard Avenue Mobile Home ParkStoneridge Mobile Home ParkTaggin Wagon Mobile Home ParkThe GablesTown and Country VillaVilla Grande Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Garden Grove SchoolschoolIglesia de Cristo PentecosteschurchMcKinley SchoolschoolOrange StationlocaleOur Lady of the Pillar SchoolschoolYost Theatrebuilding
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Santa Ana
Fairhaven Memorial Park and MortuarySaint John's LutheranSanta Ana

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Santa Ana came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Santa Ana.

Read it all →

Members of the Tongva and Juaneño/Luiseño are indigenous to the area. The Tongva called the Santa Ana area "Hotuuk". The village of Pajbenga was located at modern day Santa Ana along the Santa Ana River. The Santa Ana river was a source for many of the Tongva villages and the Spanish Portola Expedition stayed and named this river.

After the 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolá out of Mexico City, then capital of New Spain, Friar Junípero Serra named the area Vallejo de Santa Ana (Valley of Saint Anne, or Santa Ana Valley). On November 1, 1776, Mission San Juan Capistrano was established within this valley.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Santa Ana in 1921

Passages that mention Santa Ana, cut from the printed page as they were published.

\'alencia oranges. He also purchased forty acres on the Newport Road and Santa Fe Railroad at the foot of Glen Avenue, which was devoted to general farming. However, this was not the limit of Mr. Crawford's capabilities, for he was a live business man and saw a great future for Santa Ana and Orange…
History of Orange County, California1921 · page 964Read the page →
Read the text

\'alencia oranges. He also purchased forty acres on the Newport Road and Santa Fe Railroad at the foot of Glen Avenue, which was devoted to general farming. However, this was not the limit of Mr. Crawford's capabilities, for he was a live business man and saw a great future for Santa Ana and Orange County, so he conceived the idea of starting the first wholesale grocery store in Santa Ana, and incorporated the Santa Ana Wholesale Grocery Company, of which he was president and manager.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Spurgeon turned his attention to the establishment of a bank and, with others, incorporated the First National Bank of Santa Ana, of which institution he was chosen president, and during the term of his service the bank secured the solid financial basis upon which its subsequent prosperity has been…
History of Orange County, California1921 · page 204Read the page →
Read the text

Spurgeon turned his attention to the establishment of a bank and, with others, incorporated the First National Bank of Santa Ana, of which institution he was chosen president, and during the term of his service the bank secured the solid financial basis upon which its subsequent prosperity has been built. He promoted the Santa Ana Gas Company, which he served as president, was a stockholder and director of the Santa Ana Gas and Electric Company, which succeeded to the business of the former company, and he was financially interested in the Santa Ana Valley Irrigation Company for five years, and for three years served as its president, and also as a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Santa Ana, 1869 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869
    FoundingSanta Ana is established
  3. 1870Post officeThe Santa Ana post office opens
  4. 1879In the archiveFirst Baptist Church of Santa Ana, original building
  5. 1887In the archiveSantaAna-1887
  6. 1890In the archiveFirst Christian Church
  7. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905In the archiveRemains of the Casa de Don Jesus Yorba of Yorba, Santa Ana, ca.1905 (CHS-5312)
  10. 1915Post officeThe Gloryetta post office opens
  11. 1929BuiltBuilders Exchange Building is built
  12. 1936Post officeThe Gloryetta post office closes
  13. 1958Born hereMichelle Pfeiffer is born here
  14. 1986Born hereLindsey Stirling is born here
  15. 1987Born hereMichael B. Jordan is born here
  16. 1996Born hereJolene Marie Rotinsulu is born here
By decade

Santa Ana, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Santa Ana on the map, 1896 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Santa Ana. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Santa Ana on the 1896 USGS mapSanta Ana on the 1901 USGS mapSanta Ana on the 1932 USGS mapSanta Ana on the 1948 USGS mapSanta Ana on the 1950 USGS mapSanta Ana on the 1965 USGS mapSanta Ana on the 1972 USGS mapSanta Ana on the 1981 USGS map1896Santa Ana sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Santa Ana.

Every building

Santa Ana, building by building, 1885–1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Santa Ana fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

First Baptist Church of Santa Ana, original building
Retake this viewFirst Baptist Church of Santa Ana, original building, 1879

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Santa Ana’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Santa Ana, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,000300,000320,000340,000360,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 337,977

Between 711 and 337,977 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Santa Ana’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

44 famous people were born in Santa Ana

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Santa Ana’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Santa Ana’s history

What year was Santa Ana founded?

In 1869, according to Wikidata. Santa Ana’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1880 counted 711 people here.

How does Santa Ana rank for history?

Santa Ana is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #80 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Santa Ana?

23 listings: 20 buildings, among them the Howe-Waffle House and Carriage House (listed 1977, the first), and 3 historic districts, the French Park Historic District, the Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail) and the Floral Park Historic District, with 773 contributing buildings. 795 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Santa Ana?

8% of Santa Ana’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (23), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.