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SanBernardinoStationStreetside (cropped)Photo: User:Oakshade · CC BY 2.5
BHistory
History · San Bernardino

San Bernardino dates to 1854, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #92 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of San Bernardino was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 99 buildings. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1854founded
5on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
49famous people
From San Bernardino’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How San Bernardino began

When was San Bernardino founded?

1854

San Bernardino dates its founding to 1854 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,673 in 18802020 census: 222,101172 years

How historic is San Bernardino?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives San Bernardino’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, San Bernardino is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #92 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of San Bernardino’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 89%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, San Bernardino ranks #206 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so San Bernardino’s 5.7 sits above most of its state (89% of California towns have fewer) while its 126 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.8 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1854.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about San Bernardino’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

San Barnardino
1852–today
Arrowhead Springs
1887–1942
Del Rosa
1893–1958
Arrowhead
1895–1906
Patton
1897–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Amber HillsArrowheadArrowhead SpringsBunker HillDel RosaDevil CanyonGarden ParkNorth Loma LindaPattonSerrano VillageUniversity HeightsValenciaValley GardensVictoria
Gone or out of use
City Creek SchoolschoolCopia RanchlocaleDel Rosa Ranger StationlocaleHighland JunctionlocaleJefferson Elementary SchoolschoolMetcalf SchoolschoolMill SchoolschoolNorton Air Force BasemilitaryPalm Meadows Golf CourselocaleSan Bernardino County Medical CenterhospitalShandin Hills AirportairportTri-City AirportairportUrbita SchoolschoolWarm Creek Golf Courselocale
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside San Bernardino
Campo SantoGateway PetHome of EternityMountain ViewPatton State HospitalPioneer MemorialTradition

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

5 listings protect 126 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
126
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
US Post Office-Downtown Station
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and Early 20th Century Revivals2
Classical Revival1
Mission Revival1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Late Victorian1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

San Bernardino on the map, 1896 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of San Bernardino. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

San Bernardino on the 1896 USGS mapSan Bernardino on the 1901 USGS mapSan Bernardino on the 1938 USGS mapSan Bernardino on the 1943 USGS mapSan Bernardino on the 1954 USGS mapSan Bernardino on the 1967 USGS mapSan Bernardino on the 1973 USGS mapSan Bernardino on the 1980 USGS map1896San Bernardino sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of San Bernardino.

The story

How San Bernardino came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of San Bernardino.

Read it all →

The city of San Bernardino, California, occupies much of the San Bernardino Valley, a valley long inhabited by the Tongva. Several of their villages dotted the San Bernardino valley prior to the arrival of Europeans in the valley. Kaawchama was perhaps the most significant in the region, being a regional center for trade that was connected to villages in Southern California and the Colorado River through the Mohave Trail, that was used by the Mohave, Serrano, Cahuilla, Payomkawichum, and others. The village was located in the eastern expanse of Tovaangar, and was established along the Santa Ana River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

San Bernardino, 1852 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe San Barnardino post office opens
  3. 1854
    FoundingSan Bernardino is established
  4. 1887Post officeThe Arrowhead Springs post office opens
  5. 1893Post officeThe Del Rosa post office opens
  6. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1897Born hereEdith Head is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1909In the archiveSan Bernardino, California, city and village
  10. 1910In the archiveMain Street of San Bernardino, California
  11. 1930Born hereGene Hackman is born here
  12. 1935In the archiveOutskirts of San Bernardino, California. A new home in California. Drought refugees from …
  13. 1942Post officeThe Arrowhead Springs post office closes
  14. 1943In the archiveSan Bernardino, California. Engines at the roundhouse
  15. 1958Post officeThe Del Rosa post office closes
  16. 1991Born hereShailene Woodley is born here
  17. 1991Born hereLaKeith Stanfield is born here
By decade

San Bernardino, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

San Bernardino, building by building, 1885–1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

San Bernardino fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

San Bernardino, California, city and village
Retake this viewSan Bernardino, California, city and village, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on San Bernardino’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

San Bernardino, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,00018801900192019401960198020002020222,101

Grew from 1,673 people in 1880 to 222,101 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on San Bernardino’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

49 famous people were born in San Bernardino

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish San Bernardino’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about San Bernardino’s history

What year was San Bernardino founded?

In 1854, according to Wikidata. San Bernardino’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1880 counted 1,673 people here.

How does San Bernardino rank for history?

San Bernardino is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #92 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in San Bernardino?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the US Post Office-Downtown Station (listed 1985, the first), and 1 historic district, the Highland Historic District, with 99 contributing buildings. 126 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in San Bernardino?

9% of San Bernardino’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (16), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.