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B+History
History · Redlands

Redlands dates to 1881, and 12 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #74 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Redlands was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 12 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 368 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1890.

1881founded
12on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
58famous people
From Redlands’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Redlands began

When was Redlands founded?

1881

Redlands dates its founding to 1881 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,904 in 18902020 census: 73,168145 years

How historic is Redlands?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1882.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Redlands’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Redlands is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #74 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Redlands’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 91%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Redlands’ 51.7 sits above most of its state (97% of California towns have fewer) while its 379 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1881.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Redlands’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 379 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
379
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
A. K. Smiley Public Library
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Redlands’s post office has been open since 1887. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lugonia
1882–1888
Redlands
1887–today
Wagner
1911–1919
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrownsLugonia HomesMarigoldNevadaOrdwayPlymouth VillageRedlands HeightsSmiley HeightsSunkistUniversity VillageWarner
Gone or out of use
Alabama Street PitmineAssembly of God Pentecostal ChurchchurchRedlands StationlocaleSaint Paul African Methodist Episcopal Churchchurch
1cemetery inside Redlands
Hillside Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Redlands, building by building, 1891–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Redlands fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Redlands came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Redlands.

Read it all →

The area of Redlands was territory that historically was occupied by the Morongo and Aguas Calientes tribes of Cahuilla people. Explorations such as those of Pedro Fages and Francisco Garcés sought to extend Catholic influence to the indigenous people and the dominion of the Spanish crown into the area in the 1770s. The Tongva village of Kaawchama, located just to the west of present-day Redlands, was visited by Fr. Francisco Dumetz in 1810, and was the reason the site was chosen for a mission outpost. Dumetz reached the village on May 20, the feast day of Saint Bernardino of Siena, and thus named the region the San Bernardino Valley. The Franciscan friars from Mission San Gabriel established the San Bernardino Estancia in 1819 and embarked on the usual program of training the native tribes to raise crops and mandating permanent settlements. By 1820, a ditch, known as a zanja, was dug b…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Redlands, 1875 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1875In the archiveCraig Crest
  3. 1881
    FoundingRedlands is established
  4. 1882Post officeThe Lugonia post office opens
  5. 1887Post officeThe Redlands post office opens
  6. 1888Post officeThe Lugonia post office closes
  7. 1897In the archiveDetroit Photographic Company (0015) - Casa Loma Hotel
  8. 1898BuiltA. K. Smiley Public Library is built
  9. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1911Post officeThe Wagner post office opens
  12. 1919Post officeThe Wagner post office closes
  13. 1945Born hereBrion James is born here
  14. 1993Born hereAshley Argota is born here
  15. 1996Born hereLil Xan is born here
  16. 1996Born hereJordan Romero is born here
By decade

Redlands, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Redlands on the map, 1899 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Redlands. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Redlands on the 1899 USGS mapRedlands on the 1901 USGS mapRedlands on the 1954 USGS mapRedlands on the 1967 USGS mapRedlands on the 1975 USGS mapRedlands on the 1980 USGS mapRedlands on the 1996 USGS map1899Redlands sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Redlands.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Craig Crest
Retake this viewCraig Crest, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Redlands’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Redlands, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000190019201940196019802000202073,168

Grew from 1,904 people in 1890 to 73,168 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Redlands’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

58 famous people were born in Redlands

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Redlands’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Redlands’ history

What year was Redlands founded?

In 1881, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Redlands’ post office opened in 1882, and the census of 1890 counted 1,904 people here.

How does Redlands rank for history?

Redlands is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #74 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Redlands?

12 listings: 9 buildings, among them the A. K. Smiley Public Library (listed 1976, the first), 2 historic districts, the Redlands Santa Fe Depot District and the Smiley Park Historic District, with 368 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 379 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Redlands?

9% of Redlands’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.