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BHistory
History · Colton

Colton dates to 1842, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #81 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Colton was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Its Register listing is the Carnegie Public Library Building. Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1890.

1842founded
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
15famous people
Quick answers

How Colton began

When was Colton founded?

1842

Colton dates its founding to 1842 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,315 in 18902020 census: 53,909184 years

How historic is Colton?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1873.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Colton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Colton is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #81 of 847 in California. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Colton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 91%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Colton’s 0.2 sits above most of its state (65% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1842.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Colton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Colton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Colton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Colton on the map, 1896 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Colton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Colton on the 1896 USGS mapColton on the 1901 USGS mapColton on the 1938 USGS mapColton on the 1943 USGS mapColton on the 1954 USGS mapColton on the 1967 USGS mapColton on the 1973 USGS mapColton on the 1980 USGS map1896San Bernardino sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Colton.

Every building

Colton, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Colton fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Colton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Colton.

Read it all →

Before Spanish settlement, the area was inhabited by the Tongva, Serrano, and Cahuilla. The Tongva village of Homhoangna was located in the area that is now Colton, situated near the base of the foothills of Reche Canyon, historically known as Homhoa Canyon, derived from the Tongva language word homhoabit or "hilly place."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Colton, 1842 to 1998

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842
    FoundingColton is established
  3. 1873Post officeThe San Salvador post office opens
  4. 1876Post officeThe Colton post office opens
  5. 1886Post officeThe San Salvador post office closes
  6. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908BuiltCarnegie Public Library Building is built
  9. 1921Born hereGeorge T. Sakato is born here
  10. 1983Born hereKevinn Pinkney is born here
  11. 1993Born hereTeresa Scanlan is born here
  12. 1998Born hereJada Hart is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Colton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Carnegie Public Library Building
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Colton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,000190019201940196019802000202053,909

Grew from 1,315 people in 1890 to 53,909 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Colton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Colton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Colton’s post office has been open since 1876. Another post office, San Salvador, opened and closed inside today’s town.

San Salvador
1873–1886
Colton
1876–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BethuneEast Colton HeightsRana
Gone or out of use
First Presbyterian ChurchchurchGrace Episcopal ChurchchurchJewell Memorial Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchMorrow FieldairportWesleyan Methodist Churchchurch
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Colton
Agua Mansa PioneerHermosaMontecito Memorial ParkOur Lady Queen of Peace Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Colton’s history

What year was Colton founded?

In 1842, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Colton’s post office opened in 1873, and the census of 1890 counted 1,315 people here.

How does Colton rank for history?

Colton is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #81 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Colton?

One place: the Carnegie Public Library Building (listed 1988).

How old are the homes in Colton?

8% of Colton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.