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C−History
History · Poway

Poway’s post office opened in 1870

More historic than 15% of U.S. towns · #576 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Poway was built recently: 0.8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Below: maps from 1903 on and the census since 1960.

1870first post office
0on the National Register
0.8%homes built before 1940
19famous people
Photo: Perdelsky at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Quick answers

How Poway began

When was Poway founded?

1870

The Poway post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,921 in 19602020 census: 48,841156 years

How historic is Poway?

C−

More historic than 15% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Poway post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Poway’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Poway is more historic than 15% of U.S. towns, #576 of 847 in California. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Poway’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 15%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 32%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Poway’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Poway’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Poway’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Poway’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Poway on the map, 1903 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Poway. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Poway on the 1903 USGS mapPoway on the 1930 USGS mapPoway on the 1942 USGS mapPoway on the 1952 USGS mapPoway on the 1967 USGS mapPoway on the 1975 USGS mapPoway on the 1996 USGS map1903La Jolla sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Poway.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Poway’s post office has been open since 1870.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Green ValleyHaleys Trailer RanchPoway GrovePoway Grove ParkPoway Royal Mobile EstatesRock Haven
Gone or out of use
Poway Tabernaclechurch
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Poway
Dearborn Memorial ParkSmith PioneerSusan S Cashmore Memorial Columbarium

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Poway came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Poway.

Read it all →

The Kumeyaay people lived in the area for centuries before the Spanish colonization of the region. Artifacts such as arrowheads, spear points, metates, grinding stones, and pottery found along the bed of Poway Creek all indicate an early Kumeyaay presence. Various pictographs adorn many of Poway's boulders, and modern dating techniques suggest these paintings date to the 16th century and earlier.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Poway, 1870 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Post officeThe Poway post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1975Born hereTom DeLonge is born here
  6. 1978Born hereScott Raynor is born here
  7. 1980Born hereChristy Hemme is born here
  8. 1994Born hereKelsey Plum is born here
By decade

Poway, decade by decade

People over time

Poway, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000196019802000202048,841

Grew from 1,921 people in 1960 to 48,841 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Poway’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

19 famous people were born in Poway

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Poway’s history

What year was Poway founded?

The Poway post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Poway rank for history?

Poway is more historic than 15% of U.S. towns, #576 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Poway?

0.8% of Poway’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.