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B+History
History · Pomona

Pomona’s post office opened in 1875, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #63 of 847 in California. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 754 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1890.

1875first post office
12on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
61famous people
From Pomona’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pomona began

When was Pomona founded?

1875

The Pomona post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1888. Three smaller post offices, Spadra (1868), North Pomona (1891) and Carey (1927), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 3,634 in 18902020 census: 151,713151 years

How historic is Pomona?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pomona post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1888.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pomona’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pomona is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #63 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pomona’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 93%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Pomona ranks #181 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pomona’s 51.6 sits above most of its state (97% of California towns have fewer) while its 763 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1888 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pomona’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 763 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
763
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Palomares, Ygnacio, Adobe
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pomona’s post office has been open since 1875. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Spadra
1868–1955
Pomona
1875–today
North Pomona
1891–1907
Carey
1927–1928
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
North PomonaPomona Islander Mobile Home ParkSpadraWalnut Hills Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Diamond Bar RanchlocaleGanesha JunctionlocalePomona AirportairportPomona Assembly CenterlocalePomona JunctionlocalePomona Ordnance Depotmilitary
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pomona
Holy Cross Cemetery PomonaPalomaresPomona Cemetery and MausoleumSpadra

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

61 famous people were born in Pomona

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Pomona came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pomona.

Read it all →

At the time Spanish conquistadors first arrived in California, the Tongva people inhabited what is now Pomona and the LA Basin. The area eventually became part of Mexico, and what is now Pomona was claimed by Ricardo Véjar and Ygnacio Palomares in the 1830s.

The first Anglo-Americans arrived prior to 1848 when the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in California becoming part of the United States.

In 1875, a group of real estate developers called the Los Angeles Immigration and Land Cooperative Association held a contest to name the burgeoning town. The winning entry, submitted by citrus worker Solomon Gates, was Pomona, the name of the Roman goddess of fruit.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pomona in 1920

Passages that mention Pomona, cut from the printed page as they were published.

RICHARD N. LOUCKS A citizen of Pomona for nearly forty years who has contributed his share to the permanent and substantial development of the city, and a man who has witnessed the marvelous growth of the city of Pomona as well as the prosperous development of Pomona Valley, is Richard N. Loucks, w…
History of Pomona Valley, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the valley who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present ..1920 · page 630Read the page →
Read the text

RICHARD N. LOUCKS A citizen of Pomona for nearly forty years who has contributed his share to the permanent and substantial development of the city, and a man who has witnessed the marvelous growth of the city of Pomona as well as the prosperous development of Pomona Valley, is Richard N. Loucks, who for twenty-five years has been actively engaged in the general insurance business here.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
been a factor In the advancement and growth of both Pomona and her surrounding territory. He was a director and one of the founders of the first orange growers' association in the Valley; he is president and one of the founders of the Home Builders Loan Association of Pomona; a director and one of …
History of Pomona Valley, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the valley who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present ..1920 · page 282Read the page →
Read the text

been a factor In the advancement and growth of both Pomona and her surrounding territory. He was a director and one of the founders of the first orange growers' association in the Valley; he is president and one of the founders of the Home Builders Loan Association of Pomona; a director and one of the organizers of the State Bank of Pomona; and a director and one of the founders of the Home Telephone Company of Pomona.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Pomona, 1868 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Spadra post office opens
  3. 1875Post officeThe Pomona post office opens
  4. 1891Post officeThe North Pomona post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907Post officeThe North Pomona post office closes
  7. 1913In the archivePomona Valley & snow capped peaks
  8. 1928On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1930In the archiveMiss Lucile Gates
  10. 1949Born hereTom Waits is born here
  11. 1955Post officeThe Spadra post office closes
  12. 1968In the archiveDian Fossey, pomona-progress-bulletin-1968-01-25 0004
  13. 1969Born hereBen Harper is born here
  14. 1976Born hereVictor Glover is born here
  15. 1980In the archiveDiamond Ranch High School
  16. 1981Born hereJessica Alba is born here
By decade

Pomona, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Pomona on the map, 1928 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pomona. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pomona on the 1928 USGS mapPomona on the 1954 USGS mapPomona on the 1966 USGS mapPomona on the 1972 USGS mapPomona on the 1981 USGS map1928Claremont sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pomona.

Every building

Pomona, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pomona fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pomona Valley & snow capped peaks
Retake this viewPomona Valley & snow capped peaks, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pomona’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pomona, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,0001900192019401960198020002020151,713

Grew from 3,634 people in 1890 to 151,713 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pomona’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Pomona’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pomona’s history

What year was Pomona founded?

The Pomona post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1888.

How does Pomona rank for history?

Pomona is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #63 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pomona?

12 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Palomares, Ygnacio, Adobe (listed 1971, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Edison Historic District, the Lincoln Park Historic District and the Lincoln, Abraham, Elementary School, with 754 contributing buildings. 763 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pomona?

10% of Pomona’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.