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C+History
History · Millbrae

Millbrae’s post office opened in 1866, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns · #209 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Millbrae was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1962. Its Register listing is the Southern Pacific Depot. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1880.

1866first post office
1on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Millbrae’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Millbrae began

When was Millbrae founded?

1866

The Millbrae post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 195 in 18802020 census: 23,216160 years

How historic is Millbrae?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Millbrae post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Millbrae’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Millbrae is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #209 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Millbrae’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 75%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Millbrae’s 0.4 sits above most of its state (70% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Millbrae’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Millbrae’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Millbrae’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Millbrae on the map, 1896 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Millbrae. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Millbrae on the 1896 USGS mapMillbrae on the 1915 USGS mapMillbrae on the 1939 USGS mapMillbrae on the 1949 USGS mapMillbrae on the 1956 USGS mapMillbrae on the 1968 USGS mapMillbrae on the 1980 USGS mapMillbrae on the 1993 USGS map1896San Mateo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Millbrae.

The story

How Millbrae came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Millbrae.

Read it all →

The oral tradition of the Ohlone people suggests they have been living in the Bay Area for thousands of years. Anthropological evidence suggests Ohlone ethnogenesis occurred around 700 CE following a wave of migration from the Central Valley. The local Ohlone people are today called the Ramaytush Ohlone; however, this name is a linguistic designation that arose relatively recently. Prior to colonization, the Ohlone did not operate as a single consolidated unit; they identified more with their local tribe and village than with the nation at large. The several local tribes that lived in the area prior to colonization coalesced into the modern Ramaytush people following the precipitous decline of their population in the 1800s. The closest villages to what is now Millbrae were located by the banks of San Bruno Creek, and they are known as Urebure and Siplichiquin. A third nearby village—wh…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Millbrae in 1883

Passages that mention Millbrae, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Millbrae Dairy. — Millbrae dairy, at Millbrae, the property of A. F. Green, is one among the largest dairies in the county. The barn and dairy house are commensurate in size with the business of the establishment, and are in every respect well appointed while on the ample domain, herds of the best …
History of San Mateo County, California, including its geography, topography, geology, climatography, and description, together with an historical sketch of California1883 · page 244Read the page →
Read the text

Millbrae Dairy. — Millbrae dairy, at Millbrae, the property of A. F. Green, is one among the largest dairies in the county. The barn and dairy house are commensurate in size with the business of the establishment, and are in every respect well appointed while on the ample domain, herds of the best breeds of milk cattle luxuriate in rich pasturage.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Millbrae. — The first who made a lodgement at what is now known as Millbrae station, was Perry Jones, a farmer, who located here in 1850. He afterwards built the Millbrae Hotel, and kept it for several years as a public house. Its present proprietor, J. Cunningham, of San Bruno, took possession in …
History of San Mateo County, California, including its geography, topography, geology, climatography, and description, together with an historical sketch of California1883 · page 237Read the page →
Read the text

Millbrae. — The first who made a lodgement at what is now known as Millbrae station, was Perry Jones, a farmer, who located here in 1850. He afterwards built the Millbrae Hotel, and kept it for several years as a public house. Its present proprietor, J. Cunningham, of San Bruno, took possession in 1882.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Millbrae, 1866 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Post officeThe Millbrae post office opens
  3. 1889In the archiveFMIB 33946 Culling Oysters; Single Float in Foreground, Double Float in Background; Scows…
  4. 1890In the archiveDarius Ogden Mills and family
  5. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1963Born hereDiane Papan is born here
  8. 1986Born hereAnthony Neely is born here
By decade

Millbrae, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Millbrae, building by building, 1921–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Millbrae fire insurance map, 1921, sheet 11921Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

FMIB 33946 Culling Oysters; Single Float in Foreground, Double Float in Background; Scows, Etc
Retake this viewFMIB 33946 Culling Oysters; Single Float in Foreground, Double Float in Background; Scows, Etc, 1889

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Millbrae’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Millbrae

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Southern Pacific Depot
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Millbrae, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001880190019201940196019802000202023,216

Grew from 195 people in 1880 to 23,216 in 2020, more than tenfold.

10 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Millbrae’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Millbrae

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Millbrae’s post office has been open since 1866.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Millbrae Meadows
Gone or out of use
Church of the Blessed SacramentchurchMillbrae Community ChurchchurchMillbrae Serra Sanitariumhospital

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Millbrae’s history

What year was Millbrae founded?

The Millbrae post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Millbrae rank for history?

Millbrae is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #209 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Millbrae?

One place: the Southern Pacific Depot (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Millbrae?

6% of Millbrae’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.