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Jobs & commute in Jamul

Jamul has higher household incomes than 95% of U.S. towns

3.9% of residents live below the poverty line; California has 12.0%. Jamul grades A for jobs and income and C for walkability. Only 3% stay in Jamul for work; outside it, San Diego is the main destination (39%, 16 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What the numbers say about work in Jamul

Jamul and San Diego trade workers both ways

San Diego is the top workplace for Jamul residents (39%) and also where the most people who work in Jamul come from (21% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Jamul workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 34 minutes each way, against 29 across California. Over a year that’s about 261 hours of commuting, 38 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Jamul’s grade explained

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Jamul is better than 90% of U.S. towns, #71 of 847 in California. Household income is its strongest input ($152,748, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns. It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $152,748 (±$19,692) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 95% of U.S. towns
Poverty 3.9% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 88% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.9% (±1.1) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 55% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 73% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#71 of 847
A−A+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Jamul could be anywhere from A− to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The towns that employ Jamul’s residents

National City: 57 residents work here (2%)La Mesa: 106 residents work here (4%)El Cajon: 206 residents work here (7%)Santee: 46 residents work here (2%)Poway: 38 residents work here (1%)San Diego: 1,110 residents work here (39%)Los Angeles: 55 residents work here (2%)Chula Vista: 224 residents work here (8%)La PresaSpring ValleyRancho San Diego: 60 residents work here (2%)JamulAlpineSan DiegoChula VistaEl CajonLa MesaRancho San DiegoNational CityJamul
1
San Diego16.5 mi away
39%1,110
2
Chula Vista10.5 mi away
8%224
3
El Cajon7.8 mi away
7%206
4
La Mesa9.2 mi away
4%106
5
Jamul (in town)right here
3%99
6
Rancho San Diego4.2 mi away
2%60
7
National City13.8 mi away
2%57
8
Los Angeles126.4 mi away
2%55
9
Santee11.6 mi away
2%46
10
Poway20.6 mi away
1%38
Everywhere elseother towns and states
30%846
The top trips

Where Jamul clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Jamul: about 34 minutes

A year of commuting
258 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Jamul34 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
16%

of Jamul workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Jamul gets to work
91%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Transit
<1%Walk

Share of the 2,471 commuters (the 16% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Jamul

On a workday 2,748 residents head out to work, 99 work right here, and 1,173 people come in from elsewhere.

2,748live here, work elsewhere
99live and work here
1,173work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night6,600
Workday5,000
6,600live here− 2,700head out to work+ 1,200come in to work= 5,000on a workday

About 5,000 people are in Jamul on a workday afternoon, 24% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.45jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.45 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Inside Jamul’s 1,272 jobs

Jobs based in JamulJobs Jamul residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms18%14%
Trade, transport & utilities7%19%
Services: health, schools, offices75%67%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%24%
Over $3,333 a month59%63%

Who does it

29 or younger20%21%
30 to 5452%49%
55 and older27%30%
+4%

Jobs based in Jamul, 2013 → 2023: 1,226 → 1,272. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Jamul’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Jamul

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSan Diego: 39% · 16.5 miChula Vista: 8% · 10.5 miEl Cajon: 7% · 7.8 miLa Mesa: 4% · 9.2 miRancho San Diego: 2% · 4.2 miNational City: 2% · 13.8 miLos Angeles: 2% · 126.4 miSantee: 2% · 11.6 miPoway: 1% · 20.6 miSan Diego 39%Chula Vista 8%El Cajon 7%La Mesa 4%Jamul
JamulTop destinations (size = commuters)
27%Under 10 mi771 residents
50%10–24 mi1,427 residents
7%25–50 mi193 residents
16%Over 50 mi453 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Jamul, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Jamul is more walkable than 32% of U.S. towns, #775 of 847 in California. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 7.1% across California.

EPA walkability index 7.0 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.6% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#775 of 847
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,930 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 13% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

San Diego0.2
Jamul0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 3.6% of Jamul households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Jamul’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Jamul next to U.S. towns of 4,600 to 8,900: 423rd of 3,283 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Norwood NJ5,817$178K2.8%0.9%6%A+
…
59Las Flores CA5,513$212K4.8%1.4%1%A+
…
64Gold River CA7,924$175K2.9%2.4%4%A+
…
109La Habra Heights CA5,327$180K4.9%2.8%2%A+
…
421North Coventry Township PA8,413$99K4.3%3.0%4%A
422Doylestown PA8,330$99K5.5%2.9%12%A
423Jamul CA6,574$153K3.9%3.9%3%A
424Waterville Township OH7,112$114K7.1%1.6%8%A
425Tiffin IA7,156$101K7.6%0.4%4%A
…
3,283Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Jamul, the top three, the last and three more from California.

Next door

Jamul and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Rancho San Diego (2%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownJamul workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Jamul–AC34 min$152,748
Rancho San Diego2%B+B+28 min$118,682

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Jamul’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Jamul: questions

What is the median household income in Jamul?

$152,748 (±$19,692) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Jamul?

3.9%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Jamul?

34 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 16% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Jamul work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are San Diego (39%, 16 mi), Chula Vista (8%, 10 mi), El Cajon (7%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Jamul walkable?

Jamul is more walkable than 32% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 7.0 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Jamul without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Jamul, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Jamul

Jamul home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.