Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Imperial Beach

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
C+History
History · Imperial Beach

Imperial Beach dates to 1887, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns · #262 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Imperial Beach was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. Its Register listing is the Initial Point of Boundary Between U.S. and Mexico. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1960.

1887founded
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Imperial Beach’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Imperial Beach began

When was Imperial Beach founded?

1887

Imperial Beach dates its founding to 1887 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1960.

First census: 17,773 in 19602020 census: 26,137139 years

How historic is Imperial Beach?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1888.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Imperial Beach’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Imperial Beach is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #262 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Imperial Beach’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 69%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Imperial Beach’s 0.4 sits above most of its state (69% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1887.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Imperial Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Imperial Beach’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Imperial Beach’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Imperial Beach on the map, 1904 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Imperial Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Imperial Beach on the 1904 USGS mapImperial Beach on the 1930 USGS mapImperial Beach on the 1943 USGS mapImperial Beach on the 1953 USGS mapImperial Beach on the 1975 USGS mapImperial Beach on the 1996 USGS map1904San Diego sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Imperial Beach.

The story

How Imperial Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Imperial Beach.

Read it all →

Imperial Beach sits on the traditional territory of the Kumeyaay people, who had established the village of Alyshuwii. Founded in June 1887, the city takes its name from Imperial County, California, a desert climate 100 miles (161 km) east. Farmers and land owners from the Imperial Valley came to the area in the late 1880s seeking cooler weather during summer months. In March 1887, over 2,000 laborers descended upon nearby Coronado, California to construct the Hotel del Coronado, the largest resort in the world at the time. A large number of the workers stayed in Imperial Beach and some would later make it their permanent homestead. The city would incorporate in 1956, operating its own mayor–council government providing city fire department service and policing by the formation of its own police department but eventually, years later, through the contracting of services through the San …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Imperial Beach, 1887 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1887
    FoundingImperial Beach is established
  3. 1888Post officeThe Oneonta post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Post officeThe Oneonta post office closes
  6. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1909Post officeThe Imperial Beach post office opens
  8. 1918In the archiveUntitled photo
  9. 1943In the archiveBorder AirFieldCA 43topo
By decade

Imperial Beach, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Untitled photo
Retake this viewUntitled photo, 1918

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Imperial Beach’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Imperial Beach

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Initial Point of Boundary Between U.S. and Mexi…

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Imperial Beach, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001960198020002020Peak: 26,992

Between 17,773 and 26,992 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Imperial Beach’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Imperial Beach’s post office has been open since 1909. Another post office, Oneonta, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Oneonta
1888–1900
Imperial Beach
1909–today
18801950today
Gone or out of use
Border Field Naval Reservationmilitary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Imperial Beach’s history

What year was Imperial Beach founded?

In 1887, according to Wikidata. Imperial Beach’s post office opened in 1888, and the census of 1960 counted 17,773 people here.

How does Imperial Beach rank for history?

Imperial Beach is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #262 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Imperial Beach?

One place: the Initial Point of Boundary Between U.S. and Mexico (listed 1974).

How old are the homes in Imperial Beach?

5% of Imperial Beach’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.