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B−History
History · Anaheim

Anaheim dates to 1857, and 13 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns · #174 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Anaheim was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. 13 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 57 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1857founded
13on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
43famous people
From Anaheim’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Anaheim began

When was Anaheim founded?

1857

Anaheim dates its founding to 1857 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 881 in 18702020 census: 346,824169 years

How historic is Anaheim?

B−

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1861.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Anaheim’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Anaheim is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #174 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Anaheim’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 46%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 80%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Anaheim ranks #252 on History.

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Anaheim’s 2.3 sits above most of its state (82% of California towns have fewer) while its 80 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Anaheim’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Anaheim’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Anaheim’s post office has been open since 1861. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Anaheim
1861–today
Yorba
1880–1905
Loara
1900–1907
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Anaheim HillsAnaheim Mobile Home EstatesAnaheim Royal Mobile Home ParkAnaheim ShoresBrookhurstCasa Hermosa Mobile Home ParkCherokee Mobile GardensDel Ray Mobile Home EstatesFriendly Village of AnaheimGolden Skies Mobile Home ParkHansenLa Belle Fontane EstatesMicafloresMirafloresNeffNutwoodOrangetreePalm Lodge Mobile Home EstatesPeralta HillsPlantation Mobile Home EstatesPonderosa Mobile Home EstatesRancho La PazRio Vista Mobile Home EstatesSouth Anaheim
Gone or out of use
Anaheim Community HospitalhospitalAnaheim Drive-InlocaleBroadway SchoolschoolFour Square Gospel ChurchchurchFree Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchHorace Mann Elementary SchoolschoolKatella SchoolschoolMarywood Central Catholic High SchoolschoolPeralta SchoolschoolSaint Boniface SchoolschoolSavanna SchoolschoolTrident High SchoolschoolWhite Temple Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchYorba Churchchurch
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Anaheim
AnaheimHoly CrossMelrose Abbey Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

13 listings protect 80 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
80
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Carnegie Library
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Anaheim on the map, 1896 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anaheim. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Anaheim on the 1896 USGS mapAnaheim on the 1901 USGS mapAnaheim on the 1935 USGS mapAnaheim on the 1949 USGS mapAnaheim on the 1950 USGS mapAnaheim on the 1965 USGS mapAnaheim on the 1972 USGS mapAnaheim on the 1981 USGS map1896Anaheim sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anaheim.

The story

How Anaheim came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anaheim.

Read it all →

Tongva people are indigenous to Anaheim's region of Southern California. Evidence suggests their presence since 3500 BCE. The Tongva village at Anaheim was called Hutuukuga. The village has been noted as one of the largest Tongva villages throughout Tovaangar. Native plants like oak trees and sage bushes were an important food source, as well as rabbit and mule deer for meat. The village had deep trade connections with coastal villages and those further inland.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Anaheim, 1885–1921

Passages that mention Anaheim, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On May 1, 1918, Mr. Wood was appointed city marshal of Anaheim and the same year was elected constable of Anaheim Township, and he is now filling the duties of that office as well as that of deputy sheriff. In May, 1920, he resigned his office as city marshal and license tax collector in order to e…
History of Orange County, California1921 · page 1614Read the page →
Read the text

On May 1, 1918, Mr. Wood was appointed city marshal of Anaheim and the same year was elected constable of Anaheim Township, and he is now filling the duties of that office as well as that of deputy sheriff. In May, 1920, he resigned his office as city marshal and license tax collector in order to engage in business, and he was the proprietor of the People's Service Station at 130 South Lemon Street, and also agent for the Motor Transit Company at Anaheim, said to be the largest stage company in the world. In November, 1920, an opportunity presented itself for him to engage in the real estate business with J. S. Howard and disposing of his business to advantage

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Since the foregoing discussion of estimates of population was written, a census of Anaheim township has been taken, under the authority of the board of supervisors, which credits that township with a population of 9,241. Then, as if to disparage Anaheim's special census and the estimates of both ci…
History of Orange County, California1921 · page 186Read the page →
Read the text

Since the foregoing discussion of estimates of population was written, a census of Anaheim township has been taken, under the authority of the board of supervisors, which credits that township with a population of 9,241. Then, as if to disparage Anaheim's special census and the estimates of both cities, along came the federal census about August 12, 1920, with a population of 6.936 for Anaheim township, instead of 9,241 reported in the special census, and 5,526 for the city of Anaheim, instead of 4.995 given in the estimate on registration, and with a population of 15.485 for the city of Santa Ana, instead of 18,060 given

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Perhaps no town of the population of Anaheim can show so little debt among its people and so much wealth distributed among them. The principal Imsiness being the grape-culture. There are several larger places in Los Angeles county than Anaheim, but the shipment of valuable products from ftur depot …
Anaheim, southern California, its history, climate, soil and advantages for home seekers and settlers1885Read the page →
Read the text

Perhaps no town of the population of Anaheim can show so little debt among its people and so much wealth distributed among them. The principal Imsiness being the grape-culture. There are several larger places in Los Angeles county than Anaheim, but the shipment of valuable products from ftur depot is second only to Los Angeles city.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
number does not exist tor the same reason that in a town of the same size in the East, the same number or more may be found. This will be seen by a brief survey of the various churches and their peculiar work. There is of course a Koman church in Anaheim. A large section of country in the Santa Ana…
Anaheim, southern California, its history, climate, soil and advantages for home seekers and settlers1885Read the page →
Read the text

number does not exist tor the same reason that in a town of the same size in the East, the same number or more may be found. This will be seen by a brief survey of the various churches and their peculiar work. There is of course a Koman church in Anaheim. A large section of country in the Santa Ana Valley, of which this is a part, has no church of this kind save here, hence all who are allied to it must come to Anaheim for the privileges granted by the sect. Rev. V. Foran is the priest. One of the most attractive and churchly edifices outside the cities is occupied by the Episcopalians.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Anaheim, 1857 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingAnaheim is established
  3. 1861Post officeThe Anaheim post office opens
  4. 1876BuiltSt. Michael's Episcopal Church is built
  5. 1879In the archiveAnaheim-1879
  6. 1880Post officeThe Yorba post office opens
  7. 1896BuiltJohn Woelke House is built
  8. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1898In the archiveConstruction of the Anaheim flume for transporting water, ca.1898-1901 (CHS-2210)
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveNapoleon Hart's Saloon, 1900
  12. 1900Post officeThe Loara post office opens
  13. 1902BuiltFerdinand Backs House is built
  14. 1905Post officeThe Yorba post office closes
  15. 1907Post officeThe Loara post office closes
  16. 1909BuiltCarnegie Library is built
  17. 1910In the archiveOne of the music studios--Marywood-of-the-West
  18. 1922In the archiveAnaheim wigwag2
  19. 1940In the archiveSt. Catherine's Military School
  20. 1966Born hereJeff Buckley is born here
By decade

Anaheim, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Anaheim, building by building, 1885–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Anaheim fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Anaheim-1879
Retake this viewAnaheim-1879, 1879

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Anaheim’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Anaheim, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,000300,000320,000340,000360,000380,00018801900192019401960198020002020346,824

Grew from 881 people in 1870 to 346,824 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anaheim’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

43 famous people were born in Anaheim

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Anaheim’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Anaheim’s history

What year was Anaheim founded?

In 1857, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Anaheim’s post office opened in 1861, and the census of 1870 counted 881 people here.

How does Anaheim rank for history?

Anaheim is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #174 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Anaheim?

13 listings: 12 buildings, among them the Carnegie Library (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Kroger-Melrose District, with 57 contributing buildings. 80 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Anaheim?

2% of Anaheim’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (6), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.