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St. Joseph's Basilica (Alameda, CA) (cropped)Photo: Sanfranman59 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Alameda

Households in Alameda earn more than those in 93% of U.S. towns

At home: 33% of workers have no commute at all (California 17%). 7.2% of residents live below the poverty line; California has 12.0%. For jobs and income Alameda is better than 81% of U.S. towns (A−); for walkability it is among the most walkable U.S. towns (A+).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Alameda and work: the main findings

Alameda trades workers with the towns around it

Alameda has about as many jobs (30,434) as working residents (35,516), but they are mostly different people: 30,952 residents leave for work each day while 25,870 people come in. Only 15% of the jobs in Alameda are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

Home offices are common in Alameda

33% of Alameda workers work from home, against 17% across California. Time on the road ↓

A lot of Alameda works one town over

38% of working residents work in a town that borders Alameda: San Francisco (21%) and Oakland (17%). Next door ↓

Short distances, slow trips

Half of Alameda’s working residents have a job less than 9 miles away, yet the average commute still takes 32 minutes, longer than the California average of 29. Time on the road ↓

Most jobs here, and most residents’ jobs, pay over $40,000

76% of Alameda’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, the top earnings band in the Census data, and so do 73% of the jobs based in Alameda. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Alameda’s Jobs & income grade

Job access by car holds Alameda’s grade up (ahead of 94% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (5.7%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $137,697 (±$5,003) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 93% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.2% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 66% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.7% (±1.0) · CA 6.6% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 29% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 94% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#165 of 847
B+A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Alameda could be anywhere from B+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

How a workday changes Alameda

On a workday 30,952 residents head out to work, 4,564 work right here, and 25,870 people come in from elsewhere.

30,952live here, work elsewhere
4,564live and work here
25,870work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night77,000
Workday72,000
77,000live here− 31,000head out to work+ 26,000come in to work= 72,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.86jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.86 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

A commute of about 32 minutes in Alameda

A year of commuting
242 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Alameda32 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
33%

of Alameda workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Alameda gets to work
66%Drive alone
10%Carpool
15%Transit
5%Walk
3%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 25,761 commuters (the 33% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

73% of the jobs in Alameda pay over $3,333 a month

30,434 jobs are based in Alameda.

Jobs based in AlamedaJobs Alameda residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%11%
Trade, transport & utilities14%16%
Services: health, schools, offices63%73%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less9%9%
$1,251–$3,333 a month18%15%
Over $3,333 a month73%76%

Who does it

29 or younger19%14%
30 to 5457%59%
55 and older24%26%
+34%

Jobs based in Alameda, 2013 → 2023: 22,638 → 30,434. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Alameda’s own residents hold wherever they work.

The commute map

21% of working residents work in San Francisco

Emeryville: 481 residents work here (1%)BrisbaneSouth San Francisco: 472 residents work here (1%)AlamedaBerkeley: 1,242 residents work here (3%)San Leandro: 882 residents work here (2%)Hayward: 711 residents work here (2%)RichmondSan Jose: 991 residents work here (3%)Fremont: 632 residents work here (2%)San Francisco: 7,329 residents work here (21%)Oakland: 6,121 residents work here (17%)Castro ValleySan FranciscoOaklandBerkeleySan JoseSan LeandroHaywardAlameda
1
San Francisco9.2 mi away
21%7,329
2
Oakland2.7 mi away
17%6,121
3
Alameda (in town)right here
13%4,564
4
Berkeley8.8 mi away
3%1,242
5
San Jose39.3 mi away
3%991
6
San Leandro6 mi away
2%882
7
Hayward11.7 mi away
2%711
8
Fremont24.5 mi away
2%632
9
Emeryville7.1 mi away
1%481
101%472
Everywhere elseother towns and states
34%12,091
The top trips

Where Alameda clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

How far Alameda goes to work

10 mi25 mi45 miSan Francisco: 21% · 9.2 miOakland: 17% · 2.7 miBerkeley: 3% · 8.8 miSan Jose: 3% · 39.3 miSan Leandro: 2% · 6 miHayward: 2% · 11.7 miFremont: 2% · 24.5 miEmeryville: 1% · 7.1 miSouth San Francisco: 1% · 8.7 miSan Francisco 21%Oakland 17%Berkeley 3%San Jose 3%San Leandro 2%Alameda
AlamedaTop destinations (size = commuters)
57%Under 10 mi20,266 residents
23%10–24 mi8,134 residents
9%25–50 mi3,206 residents
11%Over 50 mi3,888 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Alameda is among the most walkable U.S. towns

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Alameda is among the most walkable U.S. towns, #7 of 847 in California. Both inputs place Alameda near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 15.5 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Among the top U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 22.9% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 98% of U.S. towns
California towns we grade 847 towns#7 of 847
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 38,253 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 72% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 19.6 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 98% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

San Francisco37.5
Alameda19.6

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.1% of Alameda households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 15% of Alameda’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

154th of 572: where Alameda ranks among U.S. towns of 54,000 to 104,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Lakeville MN79,270$139K2.9%2.0%11%A+
2Fulshear TX64,630$187K1.6%2.8%2%A+
3Plymouth MN78,942$137K4.3%2.3%12%A+
…
20Cupertino CA58,333$235K4.1%4.0%11%A
…
25South San Francisco CA64,941$137K6.7%2.8%12%A
…
28Dublin CA71,602$214K4.5%3.8%6%A
…
152Palm Beach Gardens FL63,883$107K7.2%3.9%17%A−
153Orland Township IL96,641$104K6.3%5.2%11%A−
154Alameda CA76,876$138K7.2%5.7%13%A−
155Tinley Park IL55,140$105K5.0%6.0%9%A−
156West Bloomfield Township MI66,049$125K6.7%5.6%6%A−
…
572Albany GA66,907$47K27.5%11.2%51%D

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Alameda, the top three, the last and three more from California.

Next door

38% of Alameda works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to San Francisco (21%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Oakland30 min
San Francisco30 min
Alameda32 min
Brisbane34 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownAlameda workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Alameda–A−A+32 min$137,697
Oakland17%BA+30 min$101,600
San Francisco21%B+A+30 min$140,970
Brisbaneunder 2%A−A34 min$156,169

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Alameda’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Alameda: questions

What is the median household income in Alameda?

$137,697 (±$5,003) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Alameda?

7.2%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Alameda?

32 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 33% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Alameda work?

13% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are San Francisco (21%, 9 mi), Oakland (17%, 3 mi), Berkeley (3%, 9 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Alameda walkable?

Alameda is among the most walkable U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 15.5 out of 20, and 23% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Alameda without a car?

15% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. 72% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Alameda, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Alameda

Alameda home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.