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BHistory
History · Tombstone

Tombstone’s post office opened in 1878, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Tombstone Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 9 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1878first post office
5on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
3famous people
Quick answers

How Tombstone began

When was Tombstone founded?

1878

The Tombstone post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1879.

First census: 3,423 in 18802020 census: 1,308148 years

How historic is Tombstone?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Tombstone post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1879.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tombstone’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tombstone is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tombstone’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tombstone’s 146 sits above most of its state (96% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 15 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1879 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tombstone’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tombstone’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tombstone’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Tombstone, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500188019001920194019601980200020203,423 in 1880Low: 646

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1880 and 1900, then more than doubled.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tombstone’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Tombstone

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
Tombstone Historic District
historic buildings protected
15
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Tombstone Historic District
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Italian Villa1
Gothic Revival1
Victorian1
Territorial Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Tombstone came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tombstone.

Read it all →

Tombstone was founded on land historically inhabited by the Hohokam people, who lived in southern Arizona for over 2,000 years. The town was established in 1879 on a mesa above the Goodenough Mine. By 1880, the town had many saloons, gambling halls, dance halls, and brothels. It also boasted four churches, three newspapers, two banks, an ice house, and an ice cream parlor. In those days, the more respectable denizens of Tombstone attended theatrical productions presented by visiting troupes at the Schieffelin Hall, while the miners and cowboys preferred shows at the Bird Cage Theatre.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tombstone, 1878 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Tombstone post office opens
  3. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 3,423
  4. 1881Born hereEthel Robertson Macia is born here
  5. 1886In the archiveTombstone lithograph map shootout
  6. 1893Born hereWilliam F. Hamilton is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909Born hereStuart Gilmore is born here
  9. 1922In the archiveTombstone epitaph., December 31, 1922
  10. 1930In the archiveTombstone's Helldorado Letter October 14, 1930
  11. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1961LandmarkTombstone Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Tombstone, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1910snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Tombstone on the map, 1932 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tombstone. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tombstone on the 1932 USGS mapTombstone on the 1952 USGS mapTombstone on the 1978 USGS mapTombstone on the 1996 USGS map1932Fairbank sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tombstone.

Every building

Tombstone, building by building, 1886–1889

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Tombstone fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Tombstone

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Tombstone’s history

What year was Tombstone founded?

The Tombstone post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1879.

How does Tombstone rank for history?

Tombstone is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tombstone?

5 listings: 4 buildings and 1 historic district, the Tombstone Historic District, with 9 contributing buildings. 15 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Tombstone?

11% of Tombstone’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.