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DHistory
History · San Luis

San Luis’ post office opened in 1930

More historic than 8% of U.S. towns · #100 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

Most of San Luis was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1965 on, and the census since 1970.

1930first post office
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From San Luis’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How San Luis began

When was San Luis founded?

1930

The San Luis post office opened in 1930, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 189 in 19702020 census: 35,25796 years

How historic is San Luis?

D

More historic than 8% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first San Luis post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives San Luis’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, San Luis is more historic than 8% of U.S. towns, #100 of 140 in Arizona. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of San Luis’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 8%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 29%

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so San Luis’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (29% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about San Luis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start San Luis’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how San Luis’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How San Luis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of San Luis.

Read it all →

The city was established in 1930 with the opening of a border-crossing station. In the last twenty years it has registered an accelerated population increase, going from 1,946 inhabitants in 1980, to approximately 20,000 in the year 2005. The city annexed over 16,000 acres (65 km2) of land between 2006 and 2012, thereby increasing the availability of land for residential, commercial and industrial growth in the eastern part of town where the new commercial port of entry will be constructed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

San Luis, 1930 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1930Post officeThe San Luis post office opens
  3. 1948In the archiveSan Luis, AZ: Plat of San Luis Townsite in Section 12. T. 11 S., R. 25 W., G. & S.R.M., A…
  4. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

San Luis, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

San Luis on the map in 1965

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of San Luis.

San Luis on the 1965 USGS map1965Gadsden sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of San Luis.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

San Luis, AZ: Plat of San Luis Townsite in Section 12. T. 11 S., R. 25 W., G. & S.R.M., Arizona
Retake this viewSan Luis, AZ: Plat of San Luis Townsite in Section 12. T. 11 S., R. 25 W., G. & S.R.M., Arizona, 1948

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on San Luis’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

San Luis, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00019802000202035,257

Grew from 189 people in 1970 to 35,257 in 2020, more than tenfold.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on San Luis’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

San Luis’s post office has been open since 1930.

Gone or out of use
Yuma Number Four Airfieldairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about San Luis’ history

What year was San Luis founded?

The San Luis post office opened in 1930, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does San Luis rank for history?

San Luis is more historic than 8% of U.S. towns, #100 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in San Luis?

2% of San Luis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 2002.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.