Photo: Ken Lund · CC BY-SA 2.0On FEMA’s figures, San Luis faces more hazard damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, San Luis gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns, #93 of 140 in Arizona. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (54%), then river and rain flooding (46%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.
Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded
What San Luis faces
Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.
Earthquakes
River and rain flooding
Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.
What’s behind San Luis’ grade
Earthquakes are 54% of the building damage FEMA expects in San Luis, and San Luis’ rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 46% (higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts).
D #93 of 140 in Arizona; higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns (21,298).
San Luis’ residents live in 8 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.
The typical Arizona town has higher expected damage than 78% of U.S. towns; within the state, San Luis has more expected damage per building than 66% of Arizona towns.
In dollars, FEMA expects about $10.2M a year in losses across San Luis: $6.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.
Does San Luis flood? No paid flood claims on record
FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in San Luis. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.
San Luis isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Yuma County.The storms San Luis remembers
None of the 3 disasters declared for Yuma County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching San Luis itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.
Yuma County has had 3 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.
Get ready for what San Luis faces
A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.
- Drop, cover and hold on.
- Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
- Know how to shut off the gas.
- Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
- Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
- Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
- Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
- Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
- Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.
Questions about natural hazards in San Luis
Is San Luis at risk for natural disasters?
On FEMA’s National Risk Index, San Luis has higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #93 of 140 in Arizona. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (54%) and river and rain flooding (46%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.
Is San Luis in a flood zone?
Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Yuma County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.
How much is flood insurance in San Luis?
FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for San Luis’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.
Is San Luis at risk from earthquakes?
It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (54%), and San Luis’ rate for it is in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.
Storm stories
Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in San Luis.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where San Luis’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.