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C+History
History · Florence

Florence’s post office opened in 1869, and 23 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns · #27 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

Most of Florence was built recently: 0.7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. 23 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 115 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1880.

1869first post office
23on the National Register
0.7%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
9famous people
Quick answers

How Florence began

When was Florence founded?

1869

The Florence post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 902 in 18802020 census: 26,785157 years

How historic is Florence?

C+

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Florence post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Florence’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Florence is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #27 of 140 in Arizona. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Florence’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 44%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 81%

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Florence’s 55.5 sits above most of its state (89% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 142 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Florence’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

23 listings protect 142 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
23
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
142
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
First Florence Courthouse
All 23 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Florence’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Florence’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Florence came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Florence.

Read it all →

The area where the town of Florence is located was once inhabited by the Hohokam, ancestors of the O'odham people. Prior to the establishment of the town, the Gila River served as a part of the border between the United States and Mexico. In 1853, the Gadsden Purchase extended American territory well south of the Gila.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Florence, 1869 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Florence post office opens
  3. 1875BuiltHarvey-Niemeyer House is built
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archiveFLORENCE-KAHN
  6. 1916BuiltFlorence Union High School is built
  7. 1917Born hereGus Arriola is born here
  8. 1923Born hereJo-Carroll Dennison is born here
  9. 1942Born hereFrank Pratt is born here
  10. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1985Born hereTJ Shope is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 26,785
By decade

Florence, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Florence on the map, 1965 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Florence. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Florence on the 1965 USGS mapFlorence on the 1981 USGS map1965Florence sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Florence.

Every building

Florence, building by building, 1890–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Florence fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

FLORENCE-KAHN
Retake this viewFLORENCE-KAHN, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Florence’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Florence, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000188019001920194019601980200020201,486 in 1890Low: 807

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Florence’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Florence

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Florence’s post office has been open since 1869.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Florence Gardens Mobile Home Park
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Florence
AdamsvilleArizona State PrisonFlorence

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Florence’s history

What year was Florence founded?

The Florence post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Florence rank for history?

Florence is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #27 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Florence?

23 listings: 22 buildings, among them the First Florence Courthouse (listed 1974, the first), and 1 historic district, the Florence Townsite Historic District, with 115 contributing buildings. 142 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Florence?

0.7% of Florence’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (23), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.