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CHistory
History · Coolidge

Coolidge dates to 1925, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #38 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 66 buildings between them. Most of Coolidge was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1922 on, and the census since 1960.

1925founded
3on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
2famous people
From Coolidge’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Coolidge began

When was Coolidge founded?

1925

Coolidge dates its founding to 1925 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1960.

First census: 4,990 in 19602020 census: 13,218101 years

How historic is Coolidge?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1891.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Coolidge’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Coolidge is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #38 of 140 in Arizona. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Coolidge’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 73%

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Coolidge’s 40.3 sits above most of its state (86% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 67 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1925.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Coolidge’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Coolidge’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Coolidge’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 67 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
67
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Casa Grande National Monument
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Early 20th Century Revival1
Spanish Colonial Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Coolidge on the map, 1922 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Coolidge. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Coolidge on the 1922 USGS mapCoolidge on the 1965 USGS mapCoolidge on the 1971 USGS mapCoolidge on the 1982 USGS mapCoolidge on the 1992 USGS map1922Signal Peak sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Coolidge.

The story

How Coolidge came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Coolidge.

Read it all →

The area containing what is now the city of Coolidge was occupied by the Hohokam, an indigenous ancient Sonoran Desert people who built a massive compound consisting many of caliche structures and remained in the area for over 1,000 years. The only remaining and preserved structure from this compound is the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Coolidge, 1891 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1891Post officeThe Kenilworth post office opens
  3. 1892BuiltCasa Grande National Monument is built
  4. 1895Post officeThe Kenilworth post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1922On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1925
    FoundingCoolidge is established
  8. 1926Post officeThe Coolidge post office opens
  9. 1928BuiltCoolidge Woman's Club is built
  10. 1938Born hereWayne Crow is born here
  11. 1940In the archiveCoolidge, Arizona. Toilet in district on edge of town
  12. 1970Born hereShannon Ritch is born here
By decade

Coolidge, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Coolidge, Arizona. Toilet in district on edge of town
Retake this viewCoolidge, Arizona. Toilet in district on edge of town, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Coolidge’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Coolidge, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000196019802000202013,218

Grew from 4,990 people in 1960 to 13,218 in 2020.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Coolidge’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Coolidge

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Coolidge’s post office has been open since 1926. Another post office, Kenilworth, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kenilworth
1891–1895
Coolidge
1926–today
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Borree CornerEleven Mile Corner
Gone or out of use
Coolidge Army Air FieldmilitaryNorth Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Coolidge’s history

What year was Coolidge founded?

In 1925, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Coolidge’s post office opened in 1891, and the census of 1960 counted 4,990 people here.

How does Coolidge rank for history?

Coolidge is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #38 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Coolidge?

Three places: the Casa Grande National Monument (listed 1966), the Coolidge Woman's Club (1990) and the Randolph Community Historic District (2024).

How old are the homes in Coolidge?

3% of Coolidge’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 2001.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.