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C−History
History · Avondale

Avondale’s post office opened in 1911, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns · #70 of 140 in Arizona. What drives it

Most of Avondale was built recently: 0.9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Its Register listing is the Initial Point of the Gila and Salt River Base Line and Meridian. Below: maps from 1946 on and the census since 1920.

1911first post office
1on the National Register
0.9%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Avondale began

When was Avondale founded?

1911

The Avondale post office opened in 1911, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Coldwater (1897), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 517 in 19202020 census: 89,334115 years

How historic is Avondale?

C−

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Avondale post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Avondale’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Avondale is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #70 of 140 in Arizona. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Avondale’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 16%
NewerOlder
Arizona towns of 2,500+ (140)Ahead of 50%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Avondale ranks #362 on History.

Few Arizona towns list much on the Register (a typical Arizona town has 0.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Avondale’s 0.1 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Arizona towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Avondale’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Avondale’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Avondale had its own post office from 1911 to 1975. Another post office, Coldwater, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Coldwater
1897–1905
Avondale
1911–1975
Cashion
1911–today
Litchfield Park
1923–today
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Byrds Mobile Home ParkByrds Mobile ParkCashionCentral Mobile Home ParkCountry Hills Mobile EstatesCountry Manor Mobile Home ParkCountry VillaCountry Villa Mobile Home ParkCountry West Mobile Home ParkEstrella Villa Mobile Home ParkPalm West Mobile Home ParkPecan Tree Park Mobile Home ParkTrail-R-Dale Mobile Home ParkWigwam Villa Mobile Home ParkWinnwood Homes
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Avondale
Goodyear Farms HistoricHoly Cross

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Avondale’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Avondale’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Avondale came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Avondale.

Read it all →

William "Billy" G. Moore arrived in Arizona in the late 1860s, settling near the Agua Fria River in 1880. Moore called bought land and named his settlement "Coldwater, Arizona" - apparently for both the river and the water that flowed from a local spring. He served a brief stint as justice of the peace for the Agua Fria area. He eventually established a stage stop near Agua Fria crossing, the Coldwater Stage Station in the 1880s. This was one of the earliest stage stations in the region, supplying travelers with provisions on their way from Tucson to northern Arizona and California. A saloon and a general store were also built, bringing in more commerce for the settlement.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Avondale, 1897 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1897Post officeThe Coldwater post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1905Post officeThe Coldwater post office closes
  5. 1911Post officeThe Avondale post office opens
  6. 1911Post officeThe Cashion post office opens
  7. 1946On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1975Post officeThe Avondale post office closes
  9. 1978Born hereNick Harris is born here
  10. 1987Born hereEverson Griffen is born here
By decade

Avondale, decade by decade

On the map

Avondale on the map, 1946 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Avondale. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Avondale on the 1946 USGS mapAvondale on the 1957 USGS mapAvondale on the 1971 USGS mapAvondale on the 1982 USGS map1946Avondale sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Avondale.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Avondale

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Initial Point of the Gila and Salt River Base L…
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Avondale, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,00019201940196019802000202089,334

Grew from 517 people in 1920 to 89,334 in 2020, more than tenfold.

10 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Avondale’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Avondale

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Avondale’s history

What year was Avondale founded?

The Avondale post office opened in 1911, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Avondale rank for history?

Avondale is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #70 of 140 in Arizona. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Avondale?

One place: the Initial Point of the Gila and Salt River Base Line and Meridian (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Avondale?

0.9% of Avondale’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.4% for an Arizona town; the median home was built in 2002.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.