Foster Auditorium, The University of Alabama · Photo: Ttownfeen · Public domainTuscaloosa gets more rain and snow than 94% of U.S. towns: 55 inches of precipitation a year
Midwinter brings lows of about 34°. A year here swings 57° from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. By July afternoons alone, it runs hotter than 85% of U.S. towns. The outdoor season runs from March to May and October to November, with highs of 66–83°.
A year in Tuscaloosa at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Tuscaloosa’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Tuscaloosa’s place in Alabama beside it.
What a year in Tuscaloosa feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 242 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 16 and the first by November 12. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Tuscaloosa Muni Airport, 5 miles from the city’s center point, 110 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Tuscaloosa’s center in zone 8b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 16°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 55 inches of rain a year
February is the wettest month and October the driest. Rain falls on about 109 days a year. Snow is rare: about 0.0" in a normal year at Tuscaloosa Oliver Dam, AL, so most winters see none.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Heating and cooling a home in Tuscaloosa
52% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through February.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Tuscaloosa Muni Airport.
Living with Tuscaloosa’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
242 frost-free days in zone 8b. The last frost comes by Mar 16 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 12.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: March, April, May, October and November. 58 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Tuscaloosa from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (47%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 12%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Tuscaloosa and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Tuscaloosa in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Tuscaloosa’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuscaloosa, AL | 34° | 92° | 55" | 0.0" |
| Bastrop, LA | 35° | 93° | 57" | 0.0" |
| Greenville, MS | 35° | 92° | 56" | 0.4" |
| Monticello, AR | 34° | 92° | 55" | 0.7" |
| Wrightsboro, NC | 34° | 90° | 58" | 0.2" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Tuscaloosa averaged 0.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+1.4°).
A smaller shift than in all but 76 U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods. In a city of 114,000 people, part of the change is the city itself: pavement and buildings hold heat (the urban heat island).
How Tuscaloosa compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Tuscaloosa’s place among Alabama’s.
Tuscaloosa weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Tuscaloosa’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Tuscaloosa Oliver Dam, AL. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 55° | 34° | 5.5" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 37° – 52° |
| February | 60° | 38° | 5.5" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 41° – 57° |
| March | 68° | 44° | 5.1" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 50° – 65° |
| April | 76° | 51° | 5.2" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 59° – 68° |
| May | 83° | 60° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 68° – 75° |
| June | 89° | 68° | 4.6" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 75° – 83° |
| July | 92° | 71° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 78° – 84° |
| August | 91° | 70° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 76° – 86° |
| September | 86° | 64° | 3.6" | 0.0" | 6 | 0 | 72° – 81° |
| October | 77° | 53° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 6 | 0 | 61° – 70° |
| November | 66° | 42° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 49° – 59° |
| December | 58° | 37° | 5.2" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 39° – 56° |
| Year | 75° | 53° | 55.3" | 0.0" | 109 | 0 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 39° to 56°. July is the most reliable, staying within 6°.
Where Tuscaloosa’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Tuscaloosa’s center.
- Snow: Tuscaloosa Oliver Dam, AL.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Tuscaloosa Muni Airport, 5 miles from the city’s center point, 110 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Tuscaloosa’s climate
What is the weather like in Tuscaloosa?
A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 34°, and snow is almost unheard of. Milder January nights than 79% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 85% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Tuscaloosa in winter?
January nights average 34°. About 48 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 37°.
How much snow does Tuscaloosa get?
About 0.0 inches in a normal winter at Tuscaloosa Oliver Dam, AL, so most winters see none.
How hot does it get in Tuscaloosa?
July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 71°. About 85 days a year reach 90° and 5 reach 100° (Tuscaloosa Muni Airport).
When is the first and last frost in Tuscaloosa?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by March 16 and the first fall frost by November 12, about 242 frost-free days, at Tuscaloosa Muni Airport.
What growing zone is Tuscaloosa in?
Zone 8b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 16°.
What is the best time of year to visit Tuscaloosa?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), March, April, May, October and November. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Tuscaloosa getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than all but 76 U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Tuscaloosa.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.