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Tuscaloosa
Alabama›Tuscaloosa County
Foster Auditorium, The University of Alabama · Photo: Ttownfeen · Public domain
Photo of Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa, AL · Foster Auditorium, The University of Alabama · Photo: Ttownfeen · Public domain

Is Tuscaloosa a good place to live?

Tuscaloosa earns a D, 143rd among Alabama's 187 graded towns, mostly because of safety. Its crime rate is higher than 89% of U.S. towns, with 550 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. What it does well: it is more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns. 46% of working residents work locally in Tuscaloosa, against 9.8% in Alabama’s towns and 8% across U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include Gorgas-Manly Historic District and Battle-Friedman House. On cost of living, just 29 of Alabama’s 308 towns do worse.

What makes Tuscaloosa stand out

Where Tuscaloosa beats most towns.

Foster Auditorium, The University of Alabama
Foster Auditorium, The University of Alabama · National Register of Historic Places
Tuscaloosa’s story

207 years in pictures

Foster Auditorium, The University of Alabama is a National Historic Landmark, the National Register’s top tier. Its 35 National Register listings are more than in 95% of Alabama towns with a listing.

Census counts: 1,949 in 1840, a low of 1,689 in 1870, 99,600 in 2020. The archive holds 29 old photos and papers going back to 1830 and 3 maps from 1924 on.

  • 1819Tuscaloosa is settled
Explore the history →

How Tuscaloosa grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Alabama), ordered by how far Tuscaloosa is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Tuscaloosa: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Tuscaloosa, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAlabama Power17.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterTuscaloosa Water & Sewer2 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown pickup · day by addressTown site
SchoolsTuscaloosa City School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Alabama you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereTuscaloosa County Circuit ClerkTuscaloosa County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2019
ZIP codes35401, 35405, 35404, 3540635401 40% · 35405 26% · 35404 16% · 35406 15%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Tuscaloosa.

Tuscaloosa is shaped by its college students and draws workers from Northport and beyond, but it reports more crime than Northport and its other graded neighbors.

OutdoorsB

Conserved land covers 2.3% of Tuscaloosa

58 miles of trail in 52 parks and preserves. The trail density in Tuscaloosa is 0.8 miles per square mile. Munny Sokol Park, at 330 acres with 14.6 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#15for trails in AL
TuscaloosaAlabama townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.8 miles per square mile0.10.4
Conserved land2.3%1.2%4.3%
2.3%
conserved · 1,061 of 46,478 acres
58 mi
of trails · 0.8 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Munny Sokol Park14.6 mi330
2. University of Alabama Arboretum10.1 mi205
3. Buddy Powell Pavilion Park1.9 mi121

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC

On state tests, Tuscaloosa’s schools trail 68% of Alabama districts

Each of its 5 graded neighbors has a higher School Grade than its C, Holt highest at B−.

Its public schools are run by the Tuscaloosa City school district. Three of its 28 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

32%of AL districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Northridge Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8775A−
Northridge High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,153B+
Rock Quarry Elementary SchoolTop results in townGrades PK–5Grades PK–5671A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within AL on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

About half of working residents work right in Tuscaloosa

54,385 jobs are based in Tuscaloosa, 1.7 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in.

25% of Tuscaloosa residents live below the poverty line. The top destinations are Northport (8%), Birmingham (5%) and Hoover (2%). Tuscaloosa’s average trip to work is 20 minutes.

46%work in town
TuscaloosaAlabama townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line25%16%9.6%
Average trip to work20 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$51,000$62,000$80,000
Work from home8.2%6.7%11%

Where working residents work

In Tuscaloosa46%
Northport8%
Birmingham5%
Hoover2%
Montgomery2%
6 mi
median commute distance
54,385
jobs based in Tuscaloosa
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyD

Tuscaloosa earns a D for safety

Each of the 3 graded towns on its borders reports less crime per resident, from Northport (C) to Vance (B). At 47.9 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports more crime than 72% of Alabama’s graded towns.

Tuscaloosa reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 89% report less.

11%of U.S. towns report more crimeDSafety Grade
TuscaloosaAlabama townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)4.7 per 1,000 residents2.91.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)23.7 per 1,000 residents16.99.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Tuscaloosa4.7
Alabama3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Tuscaloosa23.7
Alabama15
U.S.15.5
11th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
28th
percentile among AL towns
550
violent crimes reported in 2025
2,760
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthC

Tuscaloosa stands out in Alabama and nationally, with more of its adults who report frequent mental distress

Against the 6,291 U.S. towns with household incomes like Tuscaloosa’s, it is healthier than 59%, so its C isn’t only a matter of income. Within Alabama it is healthier than 52% of the 187 graded towns: much of Alabama scores lower on these measures.

21% of adults report frequent mental distress in Tuscaloosa. Tuscaloosa beats the Alabama average on 8 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 9. 38% of adults feel lonely in Tuscaloosa.

28%healthier than U.S. townsCHealth Grade
TuscaloosaAlabama townsU.S. towns
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)29%19%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)21%18%17%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)43%40%36%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)38%36%33%
32 measures vs. Alabama
8 better15 too close to call9 worse
What stands outTuscaloosaAL
Fewer adults who have had cancer5.1%8.2%
Fewer adults with heart disease5.4%7.3%
More adults without reliable transportation15.6%9.8%
DCH Regional Medical Center
1.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
52nd
percentile among AL towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

In Tuscaloosa, expect mild winters and hot summers

Tuscaloosa has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 92°, January nights drop to 34° and snow is almost unheard of.

92°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter36–58°
Spring51–76°
Summer69–91°
Fall53–76°
Nov 10
typical first frost
Mar 18
typical last frost
+0.3°
vs. the 20th-century average
92°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Tuscaloosa faces a moderate natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 53% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 111 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Tuscaloosa.

53risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
53Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesEarthquakes
111
paid flood claims since 1979
9
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade C+

Fewer of Tuscaloosa’s households own their home than in the typical Alabama or U.S. town

The median property tax bill is $1,210, against $788 across Alabama, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

Only 4 of the 187 Alabama towns we compare have a lower share of households owning their home than Tuscaloosa. The typical Tuscaloosa home is worth about $244,000, up 0.9% in a year, close to the Alabama typical home.

$244KZillow home value
TuscaloosaAlabama townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home43%70%73%
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent56%46%48%
Median rent$1,055 a month$940 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Tuscaloosa$244K
Alabama$239K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
38
days on market
97.8%
sale-to-list price
+0.9%
value change, 1 year
148
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Bryant–Denny Stadium and 6 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Tuscaloosa. Close and well known come first.

All 26 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Bryant–Denny Stadium: Joel יוֹאֵל, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Moundville Archaeological Site: Altairisfar (Jeffrey Reed), CC BY-SA 3.0 · Alabama Museum of Natural History: Skusnr, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Tuscaloosa Museum of Art: Kthurman83, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Tannehill Ironworks: Dystopos, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Tuscaloosa

20pages on Tuscaloosa
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Tuscaloosa

College town

28% of Tuscaloosa is in college

3 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

35 places in Tuscaloosa on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Tuscaloosa

65 notable people were born in Tuscaloosa.

See all 65 →

About Tuscaloosa

City in Alabama, United States

Official town website ↗

Tuscaloosa ( TUS-kə-LOO-sə) is a city in and the county seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet. Alabama's fifth-most populous city, the population was 99,600 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 114,288 in 2025. It was known as Tuskaloosa until the early 20th century. It is also known as "the Druid City" because of the numerous water oaks planted in its downtown streets since the 1840s. Incorporated on December 13, 1819, it was named after Tuskaloosa, the chief of a band of Muskogean-speaking people defeated by the forces of Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto in 1540 in the Battle of …

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1819
Area
72 sq mi
Elevation
223 ft
ZIP code
35401, 35402, 35403
Area code
205

Tuscaloosa’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Tuscaloosa.

Explore the map →

All 3 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its D; Holt (C−) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownAL rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Tuscaloosa#143DC+DCC
Holt#120C−A−—B−D−
Northport#103C−B−CB−B
Cottondale#77C+A—B−C−
Vance——B+BB−B
Brookwood——BCB−B−

Vance and Brookwood have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Holt and Cottondale report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Tuscaloosa with a neighbor →

Questions about Tuscaloosa

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Tuscaloosa, AL a good place to live?

Tuscaloosa grades D overall, better than 11% of U.S. towns and #143 of 187 in Alabama. It grades C for health, D for safety and C for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Tuscaloosa, AL expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C+.

What is Tuscaloosa, AL known for?

65 notable people were born here, including Dinah Washington and Robert J. Van de Graaff.