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CubaAlabamaPhoto: WhisperToMe · Public domain
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Jobs & commute in Cuba

Work, pay and getting to work in Cuba

Hardly any stay in Cuba for work; outside it, Livingston is the main destination (26%, 15 miles). For 1% of workers, the job is at home, where Alabama as a whole has 9%. A typical one-way commute from Cuba lasts 37 minutes (Alabama 26, U.S. 26).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily commute in and out of Cuba

On a workday 109 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 92 people come in from elsewhere.

109live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
92work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night270
Workday260
270live here− 110head out to work+ 92come in to work= 260on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.84jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.84 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Cuba’s working residents head each day

CubaMoulton: 2 residents work here (2%)Livingston: 28 residents work here (26%)YorkRussellvilleDemopolis: 4 residents work here (4%)Northport: 4 residents work here (4%)PrichardFlorenceTuscaloosa: 3 residents work here (3%)Mobile: 2 residents work here (2%)MontgomeryColumbus: 3 residents work here (3%)West Point: 2 residents work here (2%)Tupelo: 2 residents work here (2%)Meridian: 4 residents work here (4%)Tillmans CornerLivingstonDemopolisNorthportMeridianTuscaloosaColumbusCuba
1
Livingston15.3 mi away
26%28
2
Demopolis32.2 mi away
4%4
3
Northport72.3 mi away
4%4
4
Meridian, MS18.8 mi away
4%4
5
Tuscaloosa73.6 mi away
3%3
6
Columbus, MS73.8 mi away
3%3
7
Moulton154.8 mi away
2%2
8
Mobile123.5 mi away
2%2
9
West Point, MS82.2 mi away
2%2
10
Tupelo, MS128.1 mi away
2%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
50%55
The top trips

Where Cuba clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

73% of the jobs in Cuba pay over $3,333 a month

92 jobs are based in Cuba.

Jobs based in CubaJobs Cuba residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms1%24%
Trade, transport & utilities99%22%
Services: health, schools, offices0%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%19%
$1,251–$3,333 a month12%36%
Over $3,333 a month73%45%

Who does it

29 or younger24%22%
30 to 5445%53%
55 and older32%25%
−35%

Jobs based in Cuba, 2013 → 2023: 141 → 92. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Cuba’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

A commute of about 37 minutes in Cuba

A year of commuting
283 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Cuba37 min
Alabama26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
1%

of Cuba workers work from home, vs 9% across Alabama. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Cuba gets to work
91%Drive alone
5%Carpool
3%Walk

Share of the 150 commuters (the 1% who work from home are left out). Across Alabama: 88% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Cuba’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLivingston: 26% · 15.3 miDemopolis: 4% · 32.2 miNorthport: 4% · 72.3 miMeridian: 4% · 18.8 miTuscaloosa: 3% · 73.6 miColumbus: 3% · 73.8 miMoulton: 2% · 154.8 miMobile: 2% · 123.5 miWest Point: 2% · 82.2 miTupelo: 2% · 128.1 miLivingston 26%Demopolis 4%Northport 4%Meridian 4%Tuscaloosa 3%Cuba
CubaTop destinations (size = commuters)
2%Under 10 mi2 residents
37%10–24 mi37 residents
8%25–50 mi8 residents
53%Over 50 mi52 residents

About 53% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Cuba: questions

What is the median household income in Cuba?

$91,250 (±$37,846) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,999 across Alabama and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Cuba?

7.9%, against 15.6% across Alabama and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Cuba?

37 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Alabama and 26 nationally. 1% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Cuba work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Livingston (26%, 15 mi), Demopolis (4%, 32 mi), Northport (4%, 72 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Cuba without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Cuba, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Cuba

Cuba home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.