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A−History
History · Sheridan

Sheridan’s post office opened in 1882, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #2 of 28 in Wyoming. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Sheridan Inn, a National Historic Landmark, and four historic districts with 218 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1890.

1882first post office
12on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
27famous people
From Sheridan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sheridan began

When was Sheridan founded?

1882

The Sheridan post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 281 in 18902020 census: 18,737144 years

How historic is Sheridan?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sheridan post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sheridan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sheridan is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #2 of 28 in Wyoming. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sheridan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
Wyoming towns of 2,500+ (28)Ahead of 96%

Wyoming towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wyoming town has 25.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sheridan’s 119 sits above most of its state (89% of Wyoming towns have fewer) while its 230 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sheridan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 230 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmark
1
Sheridan Inn
historic buildings protected
230
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Sheridan Inn
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Sheridan, building by building, 1896–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sheridan fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Sheridan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sheridan.

Read it all →

The city was named after General Philip Sheridan, Union cavalry leader in the American Civil War.

Several battles between US Cavalry and the Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Shoshone, and Crow Indian tribes occurred in the area in the 1860s and 1870s before the town was built.

In 1878, trapper George Mandel built a cabin on Big Goose Creek, since reconstructed in the Whitney Commons park near the Sheridan County Fulmer Public Library. Jack Dow surveyed the townsite for Sheridan in 1882, at the behest of John Loucks, first mayor of the town who had served under Gen. Sheridan.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sheridan, 1876 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1876In the archiveCrooks army before battle of the Rosebud
  3. 1882Post officeThe Sheridan post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902In the archiveSheridan, Wyoming in 1902 - Flickr - JFGryphon
  6. 1906Born hereJohn Howard Pyle is born here
  7. 1909BuiltRobinson-Smith House is built
  8. 1917Born hereHarrison Brown is born here
  9. 1918Born hereJerry Andrus is born here
  10. 1923In the archiveSheridan WY Presby PHS1074
  11. 1930In the archiveBig Horn Motel, Sheridan, Wyoming (78228)
  12. 1954Born hereJon Johnson is born here
  13. 1964LandmarkSheridan Inn named a National Historic Landmark
  14. 1968On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1978BuiltSheridan Flouring Mills, Inc. is built
By decade

Sheridan, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Sheridan on the map, 1968 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sheridan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sheridan on the 1968 USGS mapSheridan on the 1977 USGS map1968Sheridan sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sheridan.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Crooks army before battle of the Rosebud
Retake this viewCrooks army before battle of the Rosebud, 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sheridan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Sheridan, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000190019201940196019802000202018,737

Grew from 281 people in 1890 to 18,737 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sheridan’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

27 famous people were born in Sheridan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Sheridan’s post office has been open since 1882.

6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sheridan
First Presbyterian Church ColumbariumMount HopeSaint Peters Episcopal Church ColumbariumSheridan ElksSheridan MunicipalTrinity Lutheran Church Columbarium

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Sheridan’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Sheridan’s history

What year was Sheridan founded?

The Sheridan post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sheridan rank for history?

Sheridan is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #2 of 28 in Wyoming. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sheridan?

12 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Sheridan Inn (a National Historic Landmark since 1964), 4 historic districts with 218 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 230 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Sheridan?

21% of Sheridan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 12% for a Wyoming town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.