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Alban Theater, St. Albans Main Street Historic DistrictPhoto: Jim Roberts · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in St. Albans

Households in St. Albans have lower incomes than those in 83% of U.S. towns

St. Albans grades C for jobs and income and A for walkability. 14.1% of residents are in poverty (West Virginia 16.7%). Only 8% stay in St. Albans for work; outside it, Charleston is the main destination (31%, 10 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets St. Albans apart on work

31% of St. Albans works in Charleston

1,503 working residents, 31%, have their main job in Charleston, 10 miles away. That’s 4 times as many as work in St. Albans itself. The commute map ↓

Commutes from St. Albans are quick

The average trip to work takes 21 minutes, against 27 across West Virginia. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical West Virginia worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in St. Albans

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, St. Albans is better than 30% of U.S. towns, #31 of 61 in West Virginia. Job access by car holds St. Albans’ grade up (ahead of 62% of U.S. towns); household income pulls it down ($53,972, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $53,972 (±$6,279) · WV $59,608 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 17% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.1% · WV 16.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 31% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.4% (±3.2) · WV 5.4% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 33% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 62% of U.S. towns
West Virginia towns we grade 61 towns#31 of 61
C−B

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, St. Albans could be anywhere from C− to B.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where people from St. Albans work

Dunbar: 106 residents work here (2%)St. AlbansHurricane: 45 residents work here (1%)Nitro: 105 residents work here (2%)South Charleston: 507 residents work here (10%)Beckley: 66 residents work here (1%)Huntington: 107 residents work here (2%)Charleston: 1,503 residents work here (31%)JeffersonCross Lanes: 80 residents work here (2%)Teays Valley: 155 residents work here (3%)SissonvilleCharlestonSouth CharlestonTeays ValleyHuntingtonDunbarNitroSt. Albans
1
Charleston10.3 mi away
31%1,503
2
South Charleston6.4 mi away
10%507
3
St. Albans (in town)right here
8%376
4
Teays Valley7.5 mi away
3%155
5
Huntington33.4 mi away
2%107
6
Dunbar4.5 mi away
2%106
7
Nitro2.4 mi away
2%105
8
Cross Lanes4.9 mi away
2%80
9
Beckley55 mi away
1%66
10
Hurricane11.3 mi away
1%45
Everywhere elseother towns and states
37%1,786
The top trips

Where St. Albans clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

A commute of about 21 minutes in St. Albans

A year of commuting
159 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

St. Albans21 min
West Virginia27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of St. Albans workers work from home, vs 9% across West Virginia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How St. Albans gets to work
86%Drive alone
5%Carpool
1%Transit
6%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 3,728 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across West Virginia: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who commutes out of St. Albans, and who commutes in

On a workday 4,460 residents head out to work, 376 work right here, and 2,987 people come in from elsewhere.

4,460live here, work elsewhere
376live and work here
2,987work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night10,000
Workday8,700
10,000live here− 4,500head out to work+ 3,000come in to work= 8,700on a workday

About 8,700 people are in St. Albans on a workday afternoon, 14% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.70jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.70 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The 3,363 jobs based in St. Albans

Jobs based in St. AlbansJobs St. Albans residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms12%11%
Trade, transport & utilities33%21%
Services: health, schools, offices55%68%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month37%32%
Over $3,333 a month45%53%

Who does it

29 or younger25%22%
30 to 5450%54%
55 and older24%25%
−10%

Jobs based in St. Albans, 2013 → 2023: 3,720 → 3,363. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs St. Albans’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far St. Albans’ workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi65 miCharleston: 31% · 10.3 miSouth Charleston: 10% · 6.4 miTeays Valley: 3% · 7.5 miHuntington: 2% · 33.4 miDunbar: 2% · 4.5 miNitro: 2% · 2.4 miCross Lanes: 2% · 4.9 miBeckley: 1% · 55 miHurricane: 1% · 11.3 miCharleston 31%South Charleston 10%Teays Valley 3%Huntington 2%Dunbar 2%St. Albans
St. AlbansTop destinations (size = commuters)
49%Under 10 mi2,362 residents
32%10–24 mi1,528 residents
8%25–50 mi388 residents
11%Over 50 mi535 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

St. Albans is easy on foot, hard by bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, St. Albans is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns, #14 of 61 in West Virginia. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 8.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.5% across West Virginia, on an EPA index of 8.4.

EPA walkability index 8.4 of 20 · typical WV town 7.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 72% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 8.4% of commuters · WV 3.5% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 88% of U.S. towns
West Virginia towns we grade 61 towns#14 of 61
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,288 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.4% of St. Albans households have no vehicle (West Virginia 8.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of St. Albans’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 7,000 to 14,000, St. Albans ranks 2,234th of 2,878 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
640Bridgeport WV9,427$100K3.9%2.3%28%A
…
691Cheat Lake WV10,902$117K6.5%2.2%6%A−
…
1,327Cross Lanes WV9,671$64K5.1%3.5%4%B
…
2,232Kelso WA12,801$67K12.0%6.6%12%C
2,233South Charleston WV13,072$64K16.9%7.0%16%C
2,234St. Albans WV10,210$54K14.1%5.4%8%C
2,235Seneca Falls NY8,845$62K15.9%4.4%21%C
2,236Hazle Township PA10,460$59K16.8%5.0%22%C
…
2,878Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of St. Albans, the top three, the last and three more from West Virginia.

Next door

Around St. Albans: the bordering towns

Jefferson: few work hereJeffersonSt. Albans
10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Jobs & commute next door

TownSt. Albans workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
St. Albans–CA21 min$53,972
Jeffersonunder 1%——25 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Jefferson: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of St. Albans’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in St. Albans: questions

What is the median household income in St. Albans?

$53,972 (±$6,279) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $59,608 across West Virginia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in St. Albans?

14.1%, against 16.7% across West Virginia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from St. Albans?

21 minutes each way on average, against 27 across West Virginia and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in St. Albans work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Charleston (31%, 10 mi), South Charleston (10%, 6 mi), Teays Valley (3%, 8 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is St. Albans walkable?

St. Albans is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 8.4 out of 20, and 8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around St. Albans without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from St. Albans, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of St. Albans

St. Albans home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.