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AHistory
History · Shinnston

Shinnston dates to 1778, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 143 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1880.

1778founded
2on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Shinnston’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shinnston began

When was Shinnston founded?

1778

Shinnston dates its founding to 1778 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 289 in 18802020 census: 2,328248 years

How historic is Shinnston?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shinnston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shinnston is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shinnston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder

West Virginia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical West Virginia town has 29.6 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shinnston’s 612 sits above most of its state (86% of West Virginia towns have fewer) while its 144 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1778.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shinnston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 144 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
144
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Levi Shinn House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial1
Postmedieval English1
Southern Tradition1
Late Victorian1
Folk Victorian1
Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Shinnston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shinnston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Shinnston on the map, 1902 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shinnston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shinnston on the 1902 USGS mapShinnston on the 1910 USGS mapShinnston on the 1923 USGS mapShinnston on the 1960 USGS mapShinnston on the 1977 USGS map1902Clarksburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shinnston.

The story

How Shinnston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shinnston.

Read it all →

Shinnston was settled during the Revolutionary War period by members of the Quaker Shinn family. Levi Shinn built a log house in 1778 that is the oldest house in Harrison County. The settlement developed along the West Fork River, where early mills supported the surrounding agricultural economy. Levi and Asa Shinn began laying out the town in 1815.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Shinnston in 1910

Passages that mention Shinnston, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first child bom in the new settlement was Asa Shinn. The Act of the Legislature establishing the town of Shinnston passed January 22, 1818, enacted. That the lots and streets as already laid off on the lands of Asa and Levi Shinn on the West Fork of the Monongahela river in the County of Harris…
History of Harrison County, West Virginia1910 · page 345Read the page →
Read the text

The first child bom in the new settlement was Asa Shinn. The Act of the Legislature establishing the town of Shinnston passed January 22, 1818, enacted. That the lots and streets as already laid off on the lands of Asa and Levi Shinn on the West Fork of the Monongahela river in the County of Harrison, be established a towTti by the name of Shinnston, and that John Righter, Davis Wamsley, Samuel Shinn, J ohn D. Lucas, Benjamin Wood, Joseph Wilson and Jeremiah Roby, Gentlemen, be and they are

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of the family and others from New Jersey had taken residence. In 1778 we find him in Harrison County, Virginia, blazing with his axe the domain which was to be under his tomahawk right and near which the town of Shinnston now stands. After this he returned to Hopewell for his family. His descriptio…
History of Harrison County, West Virginia1910 · page 386Read the page →
Read the text

of the family and others from New Jersey had taken residence. In 1778 we find him in Harrison County, Virginia, blazing with his axe the domain which was to be under his tomahawk right and near which the town of Shinnston now stands. After this he returned to Hopewell for his family. His description of the Country so pleased his friends and relatives that many of them determined to move.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Shinnston, 1778 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1778
    FoundingShinnston is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1820Post officeThe Shinnston post office opens
  5. 1822Born hereBathsheba W. Smith is born here
  6. 1837Born hereGranville D. Hall is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1935Born hereDick Brown is born here
  10. 1940Born hereLarry Brown is born here
  11. 1967In the archiveShinnston High School - 1967
By decade

Shinnston, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Shinnston High School - 1967
Retake this viewShinnston High School - 1967, 1967

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shinnston’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Shinnston, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,059

Between 289 and 3,059 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shinnston’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Shinnston

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Shinnston’s post office has been open since 1820.

Gone or out of use
District High Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shinnston’s history

What year was Shinnston founded?

In 1778, according to Wikidata. Shinnston’s post office opened in 1820, and the census of 1880 counted 289 people here.

How does Shinnston rank for history?

Shinnston is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shinnston?

Two places: the Levi Shinn House (listed 1973) and the Shinnston Historic District (1998).

How old are the homes in Shinnston?

28% of Shinnston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.4 points), against a typical 13% for a West Virginia town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.