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Shinnston, West VirginiaPhoto: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Shinnston · FEMA

FEMA puts Shinnston’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 89% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Shinnston gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). Flood insurance has paid 32 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 89%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
D
in West Virginia · higher than 89% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
96% of expected building damage
Flood claims
32
paid since 1978 · $163K
Flooded more than once
6
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
9
of 20 declared for Harrison County

What stands out about Shinnston’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Shinnston faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

96%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Tornadoes Hurricanes Strong wind Earthquakes Winter storms Ice storms Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Shinnston’s grade

River and rain flooding is 96% of the building damage FEMA expects in Shinnston, and Shinnston’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Shinnston sits
Shinnston
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Shinnston’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding96%Everything else4%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.4M a year in losses across Shinnston: $1.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Shinnston’s 2,328 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Shinnston flood? Sometimes: 32 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Shinnston, from FEMA’s records: 30.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 88% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 5 claims1979: 0 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 1 claim1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 7 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 8 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 5 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197819851996
19782026
32
paid claims since 1978
$163K
paid to owners
6
homes flooded more than once
$5K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Shinnston isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Harrison County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
9flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Shinnston

Disasters that paid out in Shinnston itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Shinnston), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides2 households applied for aid$12K aid approved
  2. 2017Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides10 households applied for aid$37K aid approved
  3. 2012Severe Storms and Straight-line Winds$5K to the City of Shinnston for repairs
  4. 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and Landslides18 households applied for aid$60K aid approved
  5. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and119 households applied for aid$712K aid approved$34K to the City of Shinnston for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  6. 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides16 households applied for aid$57K aid approved
Show all 9
  1. 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides3 households applied for aid$648 aid approved
  2. 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and Landslides4 households applied for aid$7K to the City of Shinnston for repairs
  3. 2000Flooding, Severe Storms, and Landslides$13K to the City of Shinnston for repairs5 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ShinnstonHarrison County only

Harrison County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Shinnston after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Shinnston archive →
Next door

Shinnston and its neighbors

Shinnston has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Enterprise: hazard risk DEnterpriseShinnston
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
ShinnstonDmore damage than 89%river and rain flooding32
EnterpriseDmore damage than 90%river and rain flooding—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Shinnston faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Shinnston

Is Shinnston at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Shinnston has higher expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Shinnston flood?

Flood insurance has paid 32 claims in Shinnston since 1978, $163K in all, or 30.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 88% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 6 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Shinnston in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Harrison County, 10% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Shinnston?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Shinnston’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Shinnston?

By FEMA money that reached Shinnston, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and (2008): 119 households applied for aid, $712K approved, and $34K to the City of Shinnston for repairs.

Is Shinnston at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (96%), and Shinnston’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Shinnston.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Shinnston’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.