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Sand Fork
West Virginia›Gilmer County

Sand ForkWV

A town of 168, settled in 1869.

Cedarville School · Photo: Anita Toth Simpson · CC BY 3.0
Photo of Sand Fork

Sand Fork, WV · Cedarville School · Photo: Anita Toth Simpson · CC BY 3.0

Is Sand Fork a good place to live?

Sand Fork’s average trip to work is 60 minutes, against 21 minutes in West Virginia’s towns and 25 minutes across U.S. towns. Among 62 West Virginia towns, just 3 have a lower median household income than Sand Fork. Sand Fork has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

168 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Getting set up

Moving to Sand Fork: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Sand Fork, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerMon Power14.3¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGilmer Co PSDNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Sand Fork’s trash rules yet
SchoolsGilmer County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn West Virginia you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person until 21 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereGilmer Clerk of the County CommissionGilmer County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2021
ZIP codes26430, 2635126430 89% · 26351 11%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Sand Fork.

Natural hazards

Sand Fork has a very high natural-hazard risk, chiefly from inland flooding

Federal disaster aid has reached households in Sand Fork after 2 declared disasters, most recently in 2008. Sand Fork’s risk rating from FEMA comes in at 87 of 100. 91% of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding. It has had 27 paid flood insurance claims since 1978.

87risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
87Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
27
paid flood claims since 1978
2
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commute

Most of Sand Fork’s workers commute out: the town has 0.1 jobs for each of them

Half of commuters travel less than 17 miles. Among residents in Sand Fork, 29% live below the poverty line, where West Virginia’s towns sit at 16% and U.S. towns at 9.6%. The top destinations are Glenville (35%), Buckhannon (5%) and Philippi (4%).

0%work in town

Where working residents work

In Sand Fork0%
Glenville35%
Buckhannon5%
Philippi4%
Charleston4%
17 mi
median commute distance
3
jobs based in Sand Fork
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Who lives here

A younger population than West Virginia as a whole

15% of Sand Fork adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more. People 65 and older are 9% of residents (21% statewide); adults 35 to 64 are 46% of residents (38% statewide). The town has lost 6.1% of its people since 2020, down to 168 in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate.

38median age · WV 42.7
Sand ForkWest VirginiaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma19%
High school42%
Some college16%
Associate’s9%
Bachelor’s15%
Graduate0%
Ages and education in Sand Fork
Sand ForkWVU.S.
Under 1011.5%10.3%11.6%
10 to 1711.5%9.7%10.3%
18 to 245.2%8.8%9.1%
25 to 3416.7%12%13.7%
35 to 449.4%12%13.2%
45 to 547.3%12.6%12.2%
55 to 6429.2%13.6%12.7%
65 to 745.2%12.6%10.2%
75 and older4.2%8.4%7%
No diploma18.8%10.7%10.4%
High school42%39.3%26%
Some college15.9%17.5%19.1%
Associate’s8.7%8.4%8.8%
Bachelor’s14.5%14.4%21.6%
Graduate0%9.7%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 200, single groups can be off by several points

Climate

The climate in Sand Fork brings four seasons and pleasant summers

Expect July afternoons of 86° and January nights of 23°, with about 22 inches of snow a winter.

22″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter26–45°
Spring41–67°
Summer61–85°
Fall44–68°
Oct 24
typical first frost
Apr 25
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Sand Fork is

For adults in Sand Fork, the share who sleep under 7 hours is 40%. This West Virginia town tracks West Virginia closely on all 32 CDC measures. In Sand Fork, 23% of adults report frequent mental distress, and 18% report frequent physical distress.

Sand ForkWest Virginia townsU.S. towns
Depression (CDC PLACES)32%31%23%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)23%21%17%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%17%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)21%18%14%
32 measures vs. West Virginia
0 better32 too close to call0 worse
Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hospital Company
16.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Sand Fork

16pages on Sand Fork
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Sand Fork

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Sand Fork for work

Where Sand Fork’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

35% → Glenville Glenville 35% 5% → Buckhannon Buckhannon 5% 4% → Philippi Philippi 4% 4% → Charleston Charleston 4% 2% → Laurel Laurel 2% 2% → Swansboro Swansboro 2% Sand Fork · 0% stay
3jobs based in Sand Fork
0%of working residents work in town
17 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Sand Fork

Town in West Virginia, United States

Sand Fork is a town in Gilmer County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 182 at the 2020 census. It is located along the Little Kanawha River, at the mouth of the Sand Fork. Sand Fork was incorporated in 1903 as Layopolis, named for William R. Lay, an employee of the Eureka Pipe Line Company, which operated in oil fields in the area. Prior to 1983, the town was known as Layopolis, while its post office was known as Sand Fork. The town's name was changed to Sand Fork by the results of an election in 1983.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.3 sq mi
Elevation
735 ft
ZIP code
26430
Area code
304

Questions about Sand Fork

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Sand Fork, WV a good place to live?

Sand Fork has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.