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History · Malden

Malden’s post office opened in 1879, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 95 buildings. Below: 18 old photos and papers and maps from 1909 on.

1879first post office
2on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
1famous people
From Malden’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Malden began

When was Malden founded?

1879

The Malden post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Kanawha Saline (1814), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 444147 years
Founding year: the first Malden post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Malden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 96 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
96
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
African Zion Baptist Church
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Chalet1
Classical1
Federal1
Italianate1
Victorian1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Malden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Malden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
By decade

Malden, decade by decade

The story

How Malden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Malden.

Read it all →

The Kanawha Saline(s) post office was established in 1814 and discontinued in 1879. The community changed its name to Malden, establishing Malden PO in 1879; it closed in 1961. This probably means that Malden became a Rural Branch of Charleston in 1961. The present name most likely is derived from Malden, Massachusetts.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Malden, 1814 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1814Post officeThe Kanawha Saline post office opens
  3. 1860Born hereSamuel Edward Courtney is born here
  4. 1872BuiltAfrican Zion Baptist Church is built
  5. 1879Post officeThe Kanawha Saline post office closes
  6. 1879Post officeThe Malden post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1961Post officeThe Malden post office closes
On the map

Malden on the map, 1909 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Malden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Malden on the 1909 USGS mapMalden on the 1931 USGS mapMalden on the 1957 USGS mapMalden on the 1971 USGS mapMalden on the 1996 USGS map1909Charleston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Malden.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Malden Historic District
Retake this viewMalden Historic District

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Malden’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Malden had its own post office from 1879 to 1961. Another post office, Kanawha Saline, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kanawha Saline
1814–1879
Malden
1879–1961
18101920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Malden’s history

What year was Malden founded?

The Malden post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Malden?

Two places: the African Zion Baptist Church (listed 1974) and the Malden Historic District (1980).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (18), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.