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A−History
History · West Bend

West Bend’s post office opened in 1848, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #68 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 109 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1848first post office
11on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From West Bend’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West Bend began

When was West Bend founded?

1848

The West Bend post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1885. Two smaller post offices, Salisbury's Mills (1846) and Barton (1851), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,058 in 18702020 census: 31,752178 years

How historic is West Bend?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first West Bend post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1885.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West Bend’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Bend is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #68 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Bend’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 81%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Bend’s 37.8 sits above most of its state (87% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 121 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1885.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Bend’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Bend’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Bend’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

11 listings protect 121 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
121
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Gadow's Mill
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

West Bend, building by building, 1884–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

West Bend fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How West Bend came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Bend.

Read it all →

Northeastern Washington County's earliest known inhabitants were pre-Columbian Mound Builders, who constructed effigy mounds in the area sometime between 650 CE and 1300 CE. They were semi-nomadic and survived by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants. They made pottery and constructed tools from bone, wood, stone, and occasionally copper. They built effigy mounds shaped like mammals, reptiles, birds and other creatures, both real and mythical, as well as conical, oval, and linear mounds, some of which contain human burials. Some mounds in the West Bend area were destroyed by settlers to create farm fields, but several dozen survive and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Washington County "Island" Effigy Mound District, which includes the Lizard Mound County Park site in nearby Farmington as well as several privately owned sites.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

West Bend, 1846 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Salisbury's Mills post office opens
  3. 1848Post officeThe Salisbury's Mills post office closes
  4. 1848Post officeThe West Bend post office opens
  5. 1851Post officeThe Barton post office opens
  6. 1865BuiltGadow's Mill is built
  7. 1865BuiltLeander F. Frisby House is built
  8. 1886BuiltWashington County Courthouse and Jail is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1911In the archiveWest Bend, Wis
  12. 1935BuiltWest Bend Post Office is built
  13. 1962Post officeThe Barton post office closes
By decade

West Bend, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

West Bend on the map, 1904 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Bend. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Bend on the 1904 USGS mapWest Bend on the 1959 USGS mapWest Bend on the 1971 USGS mapWest Bend on the 1994 USGS map1904West Bend sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Bend.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

West Bend, Wis
Retake this viewWest Bend, Wis, 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West Bend’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

West Bend, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,0001880190019201940196019802000202031,752

Grew from 1,058 people in 1870 to 31,752 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Bend’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

West Bend’s post office has been open since 1848. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Salisbury's Mills
1846–1848
West Bend
1848–today
Barton
1851–1962
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Barton
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Bend
Holy AngelsUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Bend’s history

What year was West Bend founded?

The West Bend post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1885.

How does West Bend rank for history?

West Bend is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #68 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West Bend?

11 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Gadow's Mill (listed 1974, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Barton Historic District and the West Bend Downtown Historic District, with 109 contributing buildings. 121 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in West Bend?

11% of West Bend’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.