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B+History
History · Ripon

Ripon dates to 1849, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1849founded
0on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
5famous people
From Ripon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ripon began

When was Ripon founded?

1849

Ripon dates its founding to 1849 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 2,025 in 18602020 census: 1,314177 years

How historic is Ripon?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1848.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ripon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ripon is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ripon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ripon’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). Two sources give 1849.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ripon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Ripon, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ripon fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Ripon on the map, 1918 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ripon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ripon on the 1918 USGS mapRipon on the 1956 USGS mapRipon on the 1980 USGS map1918Ripon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ripon.

Timeline

Ripon, 1848 to 1918

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848Post officeThe Rush Lake post office opens
  3. 1849
    FoundingRipon is established
  4. 1858Born hereHarry Gordon Selfridge is born here
  5. 1859Born hereCarrie Chapman Catt is born here
  6. 1862Born hereWinifred Edgerton Merrill is born here
  7. 1866Post officeThe Rush Lake post office closes
  8. 1867In the archiveBirds eye view of the city of Ripon, Fond du Lac Co., Wisconsin 1867
  9. 1887Born hereOtto Julius Zobel is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveB and A Lumber Yard fire at Ripon, Wis
  12. 1910In the archiveEmanuel's Church
  13. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Ripon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ripon.

Read it all →

Ripon was founded in 1849 by David P. Mapes, a former New York steamboat captain. Within two years the city had absorbed the nearby commune of Ceresco, established in 1844 by the Wisconsin Phalanx, a group of settlers inspired by the communitarian socialist philosophy of Charles Fourier. Mapes was a founder of Ripon College, originally incorporated as Brockway College in 1851.

The city was named for the English cathedral city of Ripon, North Yorkshire, by John S. Horner, one of the community's original settlers, because that was where his immigrant ancestors originated. Horner also named most of the streets. His house is still standing today.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ripon in 1880

Passages that mention Ripon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Silver Creek has its source in a spring which is the largest in Fond du Lac County, situated on the farm of Almon Osborn, in Section 2, in the town of Metomen, and in another very large spring on M. Hargraves' farm on Section 1, in the town of Metomen. It flows to the westward through the city of R…
The history of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin1880 · page 325Read the page →
Read the text

Silver Creek has its source in a spring which is the largest in Fond du Lac County, situated on the farm of Almon Osborn, in Section 2, in the town of Metomen, and in another very large spring on M. Hargraves' farm on Section 1, in the town of Metomen. It flows to the westward through the city of Ripon, where it makes a rapid descent and furnishes a strong, though limited, water-power, into Green Lake. It turns, during a large portion of the year Dellinger's and Bateman's flouring-mills, in the city of Ripon, and Strong's and Crawford's mills, in the town of Ripon.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Silver Creek has its source in a spring which is the largest in Fond du Lac County, situated on the farm of Almon Osborn, in Section 2, in the town of Metomen, and in another very large spring on M. Hargraves' farm on Section 1, in the town of Metomen. It flows to the westward through the city of R…
The history of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, containing ... war record, biographical sketches ... history of Wisconsin ... etc1880 · page 321Read the page →
Read the text

Silver Creek has its source in a spring which is the largest in Fond du Lac County, situated on the farm of Almon Osborn, in Section 2, in the town of Metomen, and in another very large spring on M. Hargraves' farm on Section 1, in the town of Metomen. It flows to the westward through the city of Ripon, where it makes a rapid descent and furnishes a strong, though limited, water-power, into Green Lake. It turns, during a large portion of the year Dellinger's and Bateman's flouring-mills, in the city of Ripon, and Strong's and Crawford'smills, in the town of Ripon.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
St. Peters Sandstone. — Upon the wavy and irregular surface of the lower magnesian limestone, rests the St. Peters sandstone. It is the only sandstone which outcrops in the county, and then only in two towns, in Section 31, town of Metomen, and in the town of Ripon, west and north of the city of Ri…
The history of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin1880 · page 320Read the page →
Read the text

St. Peters Sandstone. — Upon the wavy and irregular surface of the lower magnesian limestone, rests the St. Peters sandstone. It is the only sandstone which outcrops in the county, and then only in two towns, in Section 31, town of Metomen, and in the town of Ripon, west and north of the city of Ripon. In Section 17, it is cut through by the Sheboygan & Fond du Lac Railroad, and in Section 9 by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad. It is exposed in several places in the bluffs west of Ripon, and is everywhere a soft, crumbling sandstone, usually white or yellow : being permeable to water, it forms the reservoir for the principal supply of the deep wells in the city of Fond du Lac and vicinity. At the high-school

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Although a rich and important town, Ripon has little history of interest not to be found in the history of the Wisconsin Phalanx and the city of Ripon. The first settlement and all important events took place within the limits of the city of Ripon. As to who made the first settlement of that portio…
The history of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, containing ... war record, biographical sketches ... history of Wisconsin ... etc1880 · page 766Read the page →
Read the text

Although a rich and important town, Ripon has little history of interest not to be found in the history of the Wisconsin Phalanx and the city of Ripon. The first settlement and all important events took place within the limits of the city of Ripon. As to who made the first settlement of that portion of the town outside of the city is not undisputed, though D. P.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Ripon, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Birds eye view of the city of Ripon, Fond du Lac Co., Wisconsin 1867
Retake this viewBirds eye view of the city of Ripon, Fond du Lac Co., Wisconsin 1867, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ripon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ripon, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900195020007,863

Grew from 2,025 people in 1860 to 7,863 in 2020, 3 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ripon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Ripon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Rush Lake, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Arcade AcresWilmoore Heights
Gone or out of use
Arcade SchoolschoolHenderson SchoolschoolLocust SchoolschoolOak Lawn SchoolschoolPrairie Lawn SchoolschoolR and R PitmineSimmons Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ripon
LoperSaint Patrick Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Ripon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ripon’s history

What year was Ripon founded?

In 1849, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ripon’s post office opened in 1848, and the census of 1860 counted 2,025 people here.

How does Ripon rank for history?

Ripon is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Ripon?

26% of Ripon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.