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A+History
History · Racine

Racine dates to 1699, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #1 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

44 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Johnson, S.C., and Son Administration Building and Research Tower, a National Historic Landmark, and nine historic districts with 867 buildings between them. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1699founded
44on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
85famous people
From Racine’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Racine began

When was Racine founded?

1699

Racine dates its founding to 1699 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 5,107 in 18502020 census: 77,816327 years

How historic is Racine?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1836.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Racine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Racine is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #1 of 362 in Wisconsin. All 3 inputs put Racine near the top nationally; its National Register listings ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Racine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)#1 of 362

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Racine’s 118 sits above most of its state (95% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 913 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1699.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Racine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

44 listings protect 913 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
44
National Historic Landmark
1
Johnson, S.C., and Son Administration Building …
historic buildings protected
913
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
First Presbyterian Church
First Presbyterian Church, built 1851Eli R. Cooley House, built 1851Thomas P. Hardy House, built 1905Racine Harbor Lighthouse and Life Saving Station, built 1837Chauncey Hall House, built 1845Racine College, built 1852McClurg Building, built 1857Southside Historic DistrictShoop Building, built 1893George Murray House, built 1874Hansen House, built 1855No. 4 Engine House, built 1888St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church, built 1924St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Chapel, Guildhall, and Rectory, built 1866Memorial Hall, built 1924Racine County Courthouse, built 1930Chauncey Hall Building, built 1883Racine Depot, built 1901Kaiser's, built 1887Badger Building, built 1915Racine Public Library, built 1903Karel Jonas House, built 1878Rickeman Grocery Building, built 1883Uptown Theater, built 1928Young Men's Christian Association Building, built 1886United Laymen Bible Student Tabernacle, built 1927Racine Elks Club, Lodge No. 252, built 1912US Post Office-Racine Main, built 1930Peter Johnson House, built 1889Old Main Street Historic DistrictHistoric Sixth Street Business DistrictWilmanor Apartments, built 1928Lincoln School, built 1890Driver, Thomas, and Sons Manufacturing CompanyMitchell Lewis Building, built 1910Gold Medal Camp Furniture CompanyNorthside Historic District of Cream Brick Workers' CottagesRacine Rubber Company Homes Historic DistrictMelvin Avenue Residential Historic DistrictOrchard Street Historic DistrictHorlick Malted Milk Company Industrial ComplexRoot River Parks (Island, Riverside, Cedar Bend, and Washington Parks)Johnson, S.C., and Son Administration Building and Research Tower★
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Italianate6
Greek Revival4
Prairie Style4
Queen Anne4
Richardsonian Romanesque3
Colonial Revival3
All 44 listings
Southside Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1977Shoop BuildingBuilding · listed 1978George Murray HouseBuilding · listed 1979Hansen HouseBuilding · listed 1979No. 4 Engine HouseBuilding · listed 1979St. Patrick's Roman Catholic ChurchBuilding · listed 1979St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Chapel, Guildhall, and RectoryBuilding · listed 1979Memorial HallBuilding · listed 1980Racine County CourthouseBuilding · listed 1980Chauncey Hall BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Racine DepotBuilding · listed 1980Kaiser'sBuilding · listed 1980Badger BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Racine Public LibraryBuilding · listed 1981Karel Jonas HouseBuilding · listed 1982Rickeman Grocery BuildingBuilding · listed 1982Uptown TheaterBuilding · listed 1982Young Men's Christian Association BuildingBuilding · listed 1982United Laymen Bible Student TabernacleBuilding · listed 1983Racine Elks Club, Lodge No. 252Building · listed 1984US Post Office-Racine MainBuilding · listed 1985Peter Johnson HouseBuilding · listed 1986Old Main Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1987Historic Sixth Street Business DistrictDistrict · listed 1988Wilmanor ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1994Lincoln SchoolBuilding · listed 1994Driver, Thomas, and Sons Manufacturing CompanyBuilding · listed 2004Mitchell Lewis BuildingBuilding · listed 2005Gold Medal Camp Furniture CompanyBuilding · listed 2019Northside Historic District of Cream Brick Workers' CottagesDistrict · listed 1994Racine Rubber Company Homes Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2006Melvin Avenue Residential Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2011Walker Manufacturing Company-Ajax PlantBuilding · listed 2016Orchard Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2016Horlick Malted Milk Company Industrial ComplexDistrict · listed 2020Root River Parks (Island, Riverside, Cedar Bend, and Washington Parks)District · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

85 famous people were born in Racine

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Racine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Racine.

Read it all →

Human prehistory in Racine began with Paleoindians after the last Ice Age. After the arrival of Europeans, the Historic period saw the Miami and later the Potawatomi expand into the area under the pressures of the French fur trade.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Racine in 1906

Passages that mention Racine, cut from the printed page as they were published.

aside their work, and began to buy and trade in village lots that were located in an unbroken forest. Racine was to be a great city, even three years before the land sales, and 1 have in my possession the estimated value of town lots in Racine, made Sept. i/th, 1836, which discloses the interesting…
Commemorative biographical record of prominent1906 · page 472Read the page →
Read the text

aside their work, and began to buy and trade in village lots that were located in an unbroken forest. Racine was to be a great city, even three years before the land sales, and 1 have in my possession the estimated value of town lots in Racine, made Sept. i/th, 1836, which discloses the interesting fact, that at that time, the value of the property in what is now the original plat of Racine was $348,100. Upon the strength of such an assessment as that, what a pity they didn't issue some city bonds in anticipation of a railroad, via Balls Bluff, a charter for which was obtained in 1838!

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
By an act of the Legislature, passed January 2d, 1838. the three original towns in the present territory of Racine county were established, and their limits prescribed, namely: Racine, with the polls of election established at the hotel of John M. :Myers, in the village of Racine; Mount Pleasant, w…
Commemorative biographical record of prominent1906 · page 462Read the page →
Read the text

By an act of the Legislature, passed January 2d, 1838. the three original towns in the present territory of Racine county were established, and their limits prescribed, namely: Racine, with the polls of election established at the hotel of John M. :Myers, in the village of Racine; Mount Pleasant, with the polls of election at the house of George F. Robinson, and Rochester, with the polls of election established at the house of Stebbins & Duncan, in the \-illage of Rochester, and also at Moses Smith's in Burlington.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Racine, 1699 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1699
    FoundingRacine is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1793In the archiveMap Of Racine, LH Position
  5. 19th century
  6. 1836Post officeThe Racine post office opens
  7. 1837BuiltRacine Harbor Lighthouse and Life Saving Station is built
  8. 1851BuiltFirst Presbyterian Church is built
  9. 1851BuiltEli R. Cooley House is built
  10. 1865In the archiveNorthern view of
  11. 1875In the archiveCase Residence
  12. 1880In the archiveRacine, Wisconsin, railway bridge, Root River
  13. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1897Born hereFredric March is born here
  15. 20th century
  16. 1905BuiltThomas P. Hardy House is built
  17. 1911Born hereEllen Corby is born here
  18. 1973Born hereJesse Marsch is born here
  19. 1976LandmarkJohnson, S.C., and Son Administration Building and Research Tower named a National Histor…
  20. 1980Born hereCaron Butler is born here
By decade

Racine, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Racine on the map, 1892 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Racine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Racine on the 1892 USGS mapRacine on the 1905 USGS mapRacine on the 1958 USGS mapRacine on the 1971 USGS map1892Racine sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Racine.

Every building

Racine, building by building, 1887–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Racine fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 27
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Racine Harbor Lighthouse and Life Saving StationRoot River rapids1880Today
Root River rapidsMatched from the two captions
People over time

Racine, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,0001850190019502000Peak: 95,162

Between 5,107 and 95,162 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Racine’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Racine’s post office has been open since 1836.

Gone or out of use
DeKoven AcademyschoolRacine Collegeschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Racine
CalvaryGracelandHoly CrossMoundMound City Cemetery Soldiers' Lot

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Racine’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Racine’s history

What year was Racine founded?

In 1699, according to Wikidata. Racine’s post office opened in 1836, and the census of 1850 counted 5,107 people here.

How does Racine rank for history?

Racine is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #1 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Racine?

44 listings: 35 buildings, among them the Johnson, S.C., and Son Administration Building and Research Tower (a National Historic Landmark since 1976), and the First Presbyterian Church (listed 1973, the first), and 9 historic districts with 867 contributing buildings. 913 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Racine?

34% of Racine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (10), the National Register of Historic Places (44), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.