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C+History
History · Caledonia

Caledonia’s post office opened in 1850, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #261 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Most of Caledonia was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Its Register listing is the John Collins House. Below: maps from 1891 on and the census since 1980.

1850first post office
1on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Caledonia began

When was Caledonia founded?

1850

The Caledonia post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Thompsonville (1850), Lamberton (1856) and Tabor (1872), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 20,940 in 19802020 census: 25,361176 years

How historic is Caledonia?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Caledonia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Caledonia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Caledonia is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #261 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Caledonia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 28%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Caledonia’s 0.4 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Caledonia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Caledonia had its own post office from 1850 to 1864. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Caledonia
1850–1864
Thompsonville
1850–1853
Lamberton
1856–1921
Tabor
1872–1898
Caledonia
1875–today
Franksville
1879–today
Kilbournville
1890–1902
Husher
1891–1902
Linwood
1896–1902
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CrestviewFranksvilleHusherIvesKilbournvilleTaborThompsonville
Gone or out of use
Racine Quarrymine
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Caledonia
Bohemian NationalCaledonia Memorial ParkHoly CrossHoly Family

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Caledonia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Caledonia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Caledonia on the map, 1891 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Caledonia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Caledonia on the 1891 USGS mapCaledonia on the 1901 USGS mapCaledonia on the 1958 USGS mapCaledonia on the 1971 USGS map1891Bayview sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Caledonia.

The story

How Caledonia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Caledonia.

Read it all →

Prior to January 2006, Caledonia was a town. After the state government denied Caledonia's request to become a village, the state legislature enacted a special exemption, allowing Caledonia to proceed. A referendum in 2005 allowed Caledonia to become a village.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Caledonia in 1920

Passages that mention Caledonia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

lands lying north of the city, neai' Ives, in the town of Caledonia. They were followed by other men, who were evidently engineers of considerable authority, who checked over the work of their advance guard, and made inquiries regarding railroad facilities, labor market, water supply, and other mat…
Racine county in the world war1920 · page 186Read the page →
Read the text

lands lying north of the city, neai' Ives, in the town of Caledonia. They were followed by other men, who were evidently engineers of considerable authority, who checked over the work of their advance guard, and made inquiries regarding railroad facilities, labor market, water supply, and other matters. They presented credentials to Secretary Walter H.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Caledonia, 1850 to 1921

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Caledonia post office opens
  3. 1850Post officeThe Thompsonville post office opens
  4. 1853BuiltJohn Collins House is built
  5. 1853Post officeThe Thompsonville post office closes
  6. 1856Post officeThe Lamberton post office opens
  7. 1858Born herePeter Lutkin is born here
  8. 1864Post officeThe Caledonia post office closes
  9. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1921Post officeThe Lamberton post office closes
By decade

Caledonia, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Caledonia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
John Collins House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Caledonia, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000198020002020Peak: 25,361

Between 20,940 and 25,361 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Caledonia’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Caledonia’s history

What year was Caledonia founded?

The Caledonia post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Caledonia rank for history?

Caledonia is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #261 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Caledonia?

One place: the John Collins House (listed 1974).

How old are the homes in Caledonia?

5% of Caledonia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.