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The first settler in the Pittsville area was James Quick Severn, arriving in 1849, but then leaving. Oliver Wright Pitts and his family arrived in late 1856. They lived in a barn-like structure on the riverbank on what is now the south side of town, which served as a "stopping place" (back-country inn) for loggers moving up and down the Yellow River. Oliver started a sawmill and the place was first called "Pitt's Mill." By 1858, when Oliver's father and family arrived, three other men had joined him there. Oliver's son Thomas taught the first school in 1859. The Pitts also built a shingle mill, and a hotel in the 1870s.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.