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BHistory
History · New Richmond

New Richmond dates to 1857, and 15 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #146 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Most of New Richmond was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. 15 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 79 buildings between them. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1880.

1857founded
15on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
4famous people
From New Richmond’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Richmond began

When was New Richmond founded?

1857

New Richmond dates its founding to 1857 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 729 in 18802020 census: 10,079169 years

How historic is New Richmond?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Richmond’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Richmond is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #146 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Richmond’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 60%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Richmond’s 92.0 sits above most of its state (94% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 97 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Richmond’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 97 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
97
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Dr. Frank W. Epley Office
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

New Richmond, building by building, 1887–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Richmond fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How New Richmond came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Richmond.

Read it all →

New Richmond was founded in 1857. The first permanent settlement was established by Hiram Foster, who had led a group of settlers from Vermont into the area in search of virgin Wisconsin timber for harvesting. Foster built and operated a sawmill on the banks of the Willow River, which gradually drew more settlers from New England into the area. For the first few years the settlement was called Foster's Crossing, and was later renamed after Richmond Day, the land surveyor who plotted the town. Because another town in Wisconsin had already taken the name Richmond, it was decided to call the town New Richmond.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Richmond, 1857 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingNew Richmond is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe New Richmond post office opens
  4. 1878In the archiveSkating scene, R. R. Park, mill and elevator, before the crowd got there. New Richmond, F…
  5. 1880In the archiveFlouring Mills (Fremont Mills), New Richmond.Alternate Title: Views in and around Stillwa…
  6. 1883BuiltDr. Frank W. Epley Office is built
  7. 1890Born hereCasey Finnegan is born here
  8. 1894BuiltErick J. Thompson House is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1903Born hereJohn McNally is born here
  11. 1906BuiltFirst English Lutheran Church is built
  12. 1907BuiltEzra Glover Jr. House is built
  13. 1918Born hereMichael P. Early is born here
  14. 1924Born hereAlbert William Hillestad is born here
  15. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

New Richmond, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Richmond on the map, 1948 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Richmond. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Richmond on the 1948 USGS mapNew Richmond on the 1974 USGS map1948New Richmond sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Richmond.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Skating scene, R. R. Park, mill and elevator, before the crowd got there. New Richmond, Feb. 1878
Retake this viewSkating scene, R. R. Park, mill and elevator, before the crowd got there. New Richmond, Feb. 1878, c. 1878

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Richmond’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

New Richmond, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,0001880190019201940196019802000202010,079

Grew from 729 people in 1880 to 10,079 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Richmond’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in New Richmond

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

New Richmond’s post office has been open since 1858.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Woodbridge Trailer CourtWoodridge Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside New Richmond
Immaculate Conception Catholic Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish New Richmond’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Richmond’s history

What year was New Richmond founded?

In 1857, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. New Richmond’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1880 counted 729 people here.

How does New Richmond rank for history?

New Richmond is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #146 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Richmond?

15 listings: 12 buildings, among them the Dr. Frank W. Epley Office (listed 1988, the first), and 3 historic districts, the New Richmond West Side Historic District, the New Richmond East Side Historic District and the New Richmond Commercial Historic District, with 79 contributing buildings. 97 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in New Richmond?

10% of New Richmond’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.