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BHistory
History · New Glarus

New Glarus dates to 1845, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1890.

1845founded
0on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From New Glarus’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Glarus began

When was New Glarus founded?

1845

New Glarus dates its founding to 1845 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 356 in 18902020 census: 1,393181 years

How historic is New Glarus?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Glarus’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Glarus is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Glarus’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Glarus’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). Two sources give 1845.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Glarus’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Glarus’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Glarus’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

New Glarus, 1845 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1845
    FoundingNew Glarus is established
  3. 1855Born hereTheodore G. Streissguth is born here
  4. 1860In the archiveNewGlarus map
  5. 1895In the archiveSwiss Reformed Church
  6. 1897Born hereWalter Schindler is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1915Born hereHerbert Kubly is born here
  9. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1952Born hereStan Zweifel is born here
The story

How New Glarus came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Glarus.

Read it all →

In the early 1840s, after several years of failed crops and as food became scarce, much of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland found itself deep in poverty. With more workers than available jobs, the government of the canton saw emigration to America as a solution. Authorities established the Glarus Emigration Society in 1844, which offered loans to help residents purchase land in the New World. All other expenses associated with the voyage to America were to be paid by the emigrants themselves. Men were offered 20 acres (81,000 m2) free of rent for ten years, after which they could own the land for a mere ten shillings per acre. Given the desperate economic conditions in Switzerland, 193 volunteers decided to leave their homeland to start anew in America.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Glarus in 1884

Passages that mention New Glarus, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of New Glarus is the second in the northern tier of Green county, beginning from the west. It is bounded on the north by tlie town of Primrose, Dane county; on the east by the town of Exeter; on the south by the town of Washington; and on the west by the town of York. The country is hilly …
History of Green County, Wisconsin1884 · page 1023Read the page →
Read the text

The town of New Glarus is the second in the northern tier of Green county, beginning from the west. It is bounded on the north by tlie town of Primrose, Dane county; on the east by the town of Exeter; on the south by the town of Washington; and on the west by the town of York. The country is hilly and broken. A bird's eye view of the town might suggest the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
congressional township 4 north, range 6 east, of the fourth principal meridian. It is bounded on the north by the town of Perry, Dane county; on the east by the town of New Glarus; on the south by the town of Adams; and on the west by the town of Moscow, Iowa county, and town of Blanchard, Lafayett…
History of Green County, Wisconsin1884 · page 1144Read the page →
Read the text

congressional township 4 north, range 6 east, of the fourth principal meridian. It is bounded on the north by the town of Perry, Dane county; on the east by the town of New Glarus; on the south by the town of Adams; and on the west by the town of Moscow, Iowa county, and town of Blanchard, Lafayette county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

New Glarus, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New Glarus on the map, 1923 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Glarus. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Glarus on the 1923 USGS mapNew Glarus on the 1962 USGS map1923New Glarus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Glarus.

Every building

New Glarus, building by building, 1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

New Glarus fire insurance map, 1919, sheet 11919Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Swiss Reformed Church
Retake this viewSwiss Reformed Church, 1895

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Glarus’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

New Glarus, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50019001920194019601980200020202,266

Grew from 356 people in 1890 to 2,266 in 2020, 6 times over.

13 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Glarus’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in New Glarus

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Glarus’ history

What year was New Glarus founded?

In 1845, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1890 counted 356 people here.

How does New Glarus rank for history?

New Glarus is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in New Glarus?

18% of New Glarus’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1998.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.