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AHistory
History · Menasha

Menasha’s post office opened in 1849, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #52 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 27 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1849first post office
8on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
11famous people
From Menasha’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Menasha began

When was Menasha founded?

1849

The Menasha post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,436 in 18602020 census: 18,268177 years

How historic is Menasha?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Menasha post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Menasha’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Menasha is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #52 of 362 in Wisconsin. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Menasha’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 86%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Menasha’s 17.5 sits above most of its state (81% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 32 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Menasha’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Menasha’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Menasha’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Menasha, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Menasha fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

8 listings protect 32 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
32
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Upper Main Street Historic District
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Menasha came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Menasha.

Read it all →

The Menominee people inhabited the Fox River Valley for over 10,000 years. Ancestors of the Ho-Chunk also occupied what is currently Menasha, with a village known as "Menashay" on what is now Doty Island, led by Chief Hootschope (Four Legs). In the 1600s, the Meskwaki established a village just north of Menasha. In 1730, a surprise attack by French soldiers and traders led by Captain Paul Marin resulted in the deaths of over 1,000 Meskwaki (Fox) people residing in the area. The bodies were subsequently piled into a mass grave 12 feet high, 60 feet long, and 35 feet wide, known as Butte des Morts ("Hill of the Dead"). Despite the protests of early Wisconsin preservationist Increase A. Lapham—who argued there was "neither necessity nor excuse for its destruction"—the hill was leveled in 1863 to make way for a Chicago and North Western Railway line. The company used the excavated earth as …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Menasha in 1880

Passages that mention Menasha, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Two days later, January 6, the Town of Menasha was set off from Neenah, and organized. (See Town of Menasha.) In November, 1856, representations having been made to the Board of Supervisors, that no suitable place could be found for holding court, Mr. Markham, one of the members, submitted a resolu…
History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin, and early history of the Northwest1880Read the page →
Read the text

Two days later, January 6, the Town of Menasha was set off from Neenah, and organized. (See Town of Menasha.) In November, 1856, representations having been made to the Board of Supervisors, that no suitable place could be found for holding court, Mr. Markham, one of the members, submitted a resolution for the appoint-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Village of Menasha had for some time agitated the subject and claimed that the election should be held alternately at that place, and, until April 5, 1853, the question was to be contested at the polls, but Neenah out-voted the Town of Menasha. The question being upon the place of holding the n…
History of Winnebago County, Wisconsin, and early history of the Northwest1880 · page 230Read the page →
Read the text

The Village of Menasha had for some time agitated the subject and claimed that the election should be held alternately at that place, and, until April 5, 1853, the question was to be contested at the polls, but Neenah out-voted the Town of Menasha. The question being upon the place of holding the next election, and of dividing the town, one hundred and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Menasha, 1849 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Menasha post office opens
  3. 1851Born hereEmma Helen Blair is born here
  4. 1855In the archiveLittle Butte des Morts, as seen across the Lake. June 14, 1851
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Wisconsin - Winnebago County - Menasha - ED 70-4,…
  6. 1882BuiltCarl Koch Block is built
  7. 1894BuiltGustav Augustin Block is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900Born hereJohn Dollard is born here
  10. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1923Born hereConnie Clausen is born here
  12. 1931BuiltUS Post Office-Menasha is built
  13. 1937BuiltMenasha Dam is built
  14. 1977Born hereEric Hinske is born here
By decade

Menasha, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Menasha on the map, 1911 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Menasha. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Menasha on the 1911 USGS mapMenasha on the 1955 USGS mapMenasha on the 1975 USGS mapMenasha on the 1984 USGS mapMenasha on the 1992 USGS map1911Neenah sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Menasha.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Little Butte des Morts, as seen across the Lake. June 14, 1851
Retake this viewLittle Butte des Morts, as seen across the Lake. June 14, 1851, 1855

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Menasha’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Menasha, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00019001950200018,268

Grew from 1,436 people in 1860 to 18,268 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Menasha’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Menasha

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Menasha’s post office has been open since 1849.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Brighton BeachWaverly Beach
1cemetery inside Menasha
Saint Johns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Menasha’s history

What year was Menasha founded?

The Menasha post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Menasha rank for history?

Menasha is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #52 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Menasha?

8 listings: 4 buildings, 2 historic districts, the Upper Main Street Historic District and the Washington Street Historic District, with 27 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 32 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Menasha?

18% of Menasha’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.