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A−History
History · Allouez

15 of Allouez’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #98 of 362 in Wisconsin. What drives it

Most of Allouez was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1968. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1954 on, and the census since 1990.

15on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
From Allouez’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Allouez’s history

How historic is Allouez?

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More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Allouez’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Allouez is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #98 of 362 in Wisconsin. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Allouez’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Wisconsin towns of 2,500+ (362)Ahead of 73%

Wisconsin towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Wisconsin town has 3.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Allouez’s 85.2 sits above most of its state (93% of Wisconsin towns have fewer) while its 119 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Allouez’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 119 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
119
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Cotton House
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Allouez, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Allouez came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Allouez.

Read it all →

The village of Allouez was named after the French Jesuit priest and missionary, Father Claude-Jean Allouez. The Cadle Mission, a mission of the Episcopal Church for the Native Americans, was located in the village in the nineteenth century. It was first named Shanttown by soldiers in the early 1800s. In 1824 Judge James Doty arrived and picked it as a place for a courthouse, and gave it dignified name of Menomineeville. Although he didn't get around to registering the plat until 1829, and by that time Menomineeville had missed the boat. In 1874, Allouez would separate from the town of Bellevue to become its own entity.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Allouez in 1913

Passages that mention Allouez, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Allouez Mineral Spring Company, of Green Bay, controls one of the important commercial interests of the city. The business was founded by Joseph Hoeffel, who at an early period in the history of this part of the state purchased the property on which is found the Allouez mineral spring. This is …
History of Brown County, Wisconsin, past and present1913 · page 510Read the page →
Read the text

The Allouez Mineral Spring Company, of Green Bay, controls one of the important commercial interests of the city. The business was founded by Joseph Hoeffel, who at an early period in the history of this part of the state purchased the property on which is found the Allouez mineral spring. This is a natural flowing spring, the waters of which possess splendid medicinal qualities. Recognizing their value, Mr. Hoeffel determined to utilize the waters for commercial purposes and had a plant built for their bottling and distribution. The water is now sent all over

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Allouez, 1835 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835BuiltBaird Law Office is built
  3. 1840BuiltCotton House is built
  4. 1898BuiltWisconsin State Reformatory is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1929BuiltFox Theatre is built
  7. 1941In the archiveOre puncher. Allouez, Wisconsin
  8. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Allouez on the map, 1954 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Allouez. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Allouez on the 1954 USGS mapAllouez on the 1971 USGS mapAllouez on the 1982 USGS mapAllouez on the 1992 USGS map1954De Pere sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Allouez.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ore puncher. Allouez, Wisconsin
Retake this viewOre puncher. Allouez, Wisconsin, 1941

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Allouez’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Allouez, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00020002020Peak: 15,443

Between 13,975 and 15,443 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Allouez’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Allouez

Nobody well known was born in Allouez itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Camp Smithmilitary
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Allouez
Allouez CatholicWoodlawn

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Allouez’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Allouez’s history

How does Allouez rank for history?

Allouez is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #98 of 362 in Wisconsin. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Allouez?

15 listings: 11 buildings, among them the Cotton House (listed 1970, the first), and 4 historic districts with 107 contributing buildings. 119 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Allouez?

8% of Allouez’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 12% for a Wisconsin town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (12), Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.