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Second and Main in Walla WallaPhoto: Squarestate7 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Walla Walla

Unemployment in Walla Walla (7.7%) is higher than in 87% of U.S. towns

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 94.7 in Seattle. For jobs and income Walla Walla is better than 22% of U.S. towns (C−); for walkability it is more walkable than 93% of U.S. towns (A). More than half work in Walla Walla; the top destination outside it is College Place (5%, 3 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The commute and the jobs: Walla Walla in brief

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Walla Walla: the grade in detail

Job access by car holds Walla Walla’s grade up (ahead of 41% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down.

Household income $66,748 (±$5,492) · WA $98,141 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 37% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.3% · WA 9.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 30% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 7.7% (±2.3) · WA 5.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 13% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 41% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#253 of 285
DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Walla Walla could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

From Walla Walla, about 13 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
98 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.1 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Walla Walla13 min
Washington27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Walla Walla workers work from home, vs 20% across Washington. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Walla Walla gets to work
78%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Transit
9%Walk
3%Bike
1%Other

Share of the 12,859 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Washington: 79% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Walla Walla, and who commutes in

On a workday 5,350 residents head out to work, 6,157 work right here, and 8,464 people come in from elsewhere.

5,350live here, work elsewhere
6,157live and work here
8,464work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night34,000
Workday37,000
34,000live here− 5,400head out to work+ 8,500come in to work= 37,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.27jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.27 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Walla Walla’s residents

Milton-Freewater: 120 residents work here (1%)WaitsburgDaytonCollege Place: 577 residents work here (5%)Pullman: 92 residents work here (1%)Walla WallaSpokane Valley: 156 residents work here (1%)Richland: 190 residents work here (2%)Pasco: 255 residents work here (2%)Kennewick: 319 residents work here (3%)Spokane: 339 residents work here (3%)Seattle: 157 residents work here (1%)Walla Walla EastGarrettCollege PlaceSpokaneKennewickPascoRichlandSeattleWalla Walla
1
Walla Walla (in town)right here
54%6,157
2
College Place3.2 mi away
5%577
3
Spokane118.5 mi away
3%339
4
Kennewick41.2 mi away
3%319
5
Pasco40 mi away
2%255
6
Richland48.2 mi away
2%190
7
Seattle217.9 mi away
1%157
8
Spokane Valley122 mi away
1%156
91%120
10
Pullman72.2 mi away
1%92
Everywhere elseother towns and states
27%3,145
The top trips

Where Walla Walla clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Inside Walla Walla’s 14,621 jobs

Jobs based in Walla WallaJobs Walla Walla residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%17%
Trade, transport & utilities13%17%
Services: health, schools, offices76%66%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%29%
Over $3,333 a month61%58%

Who does it

29 or younger23%24%
30 to 5452%51%
55 and older25%25%
+6%

Jobs based in Walla Walla, 2013 → 2023: 13,770 → 14,621. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Walla Walla’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Walla Walla

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miCollege Place: 5% · 3.2 miSpokane: 3% · 118.5 miKennewick: 3% · 41.2 miPasco: 2% · 40 miRichland: 2% · 48.2 miSeattle: 1% · 217.9 miSpokane Valley: 1% · 122 miMilton-Freewater: 1% · 9.5 miPullman: 1% · 72.2 miCollege Place 5%Spokane 3%Kennewick 3%Pasco 2%Richland 2%Walla Walla
Walla WallaTop destinations (size = commuters)
66%Under 10 mi7,523 residents
2%10–24 mi275 residents
9%25–50 mi1,063 residents
22%Over 50 mi2,454 residents

About 22% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walla Walla is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

EPA walkability index 9.7 of 20 · typical WA town 8.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 12.7% of commuters · WA 8.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 94% of U.S. towns
Washington towns we grade 285 towns#52 of 285
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 14,834 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 32% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 6% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 41% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Seattle94.7
Walla Walla0.1

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 8.4% of Walla Walla households have no vehicle (Washington 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Walla Walla’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Where Walla Walla sits among U.S. towns of 24,000 to 46,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
2Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%11%A+
3Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
…
28Mercer Island WA25,422$219K3.8%3.0%7%A+
…
139Issaquah WA39,423$155K5.2%3.3%11%A
…
203Edmonds WA42,748$122K3.8%4.1%7%A
…
1,135Carrollton GA27,925$54K25.4%5.2%30%C−
1,136Texarkana TX36,195$51K22.0%5.2%43%C−
1,137Walla Walla WA34,058$67K14.3%7.7%54%C−
1,138Twentynine Palms CA25,939$63K14.5%3.9%16%C−
1,139Cedar City UT41,871$64K18.9%4.0%51%C−
…
1,255Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%26%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Walla Walla, the top three, the last and three more from Washington.

Next door

The towns around Walla Walla

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Garrett11 min
Walla Walla13 min
College Place13 min
Walla Walla East17 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWalla Walla workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Walla Walla–C−A13 min$66,748
Walla Walla Eastunder 1%B+D−17 min$89,951
Garrettunder 1%B+B−11 min$118,609
College Place5%CA+13 min$61,914

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to College Place. Darker towns draw more of Walla Walla’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Walla Walla: questions

What is the median household income in Walla Walla?

$66,748 (±$5,492) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $98,141 across Washington and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Walla Walla?

14.3%, against 9.9% across Washington and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Walla Walla?

13 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Washington and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Walla Walla work?

54% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are College Place (5%, 3 mi), Spokane (3%, 118 mi), Kennewick (3%, 41 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Walla Walla walkable?

Walla Walla is more walkable than 93% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 9.7 out of 20, and 13% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Walla Walla without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. 6% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Walla Walla, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Walla Walla

Walla Walla home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.